第04講 be動(dòng)詞用法（原卷版）

第頁(yè)第04講be動(dòng)詞知識(shí)導(dǎo)航說(shuō)明身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等知識(shí)導(dǎo)航考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)方向考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容動(dòng)詞be說(shuō)明身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等。命題聚焦1.考查重點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞的用法及句式結(jié)構(gòu)2.常考題型：選擇題、完形填空1.be如何變化2.含be的不同句式結(jié)構(gòu)3.be的用法間表知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)【定義】be動(dòng)詞，意思和用法很多，一般的意思是：是，此種用法，有多種變化形式，今天主要講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況下，be動(dòng)詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明身份、年齡或狀態(tài)等。具體用法如下：【考點(diǎn)01】be的變化Iamtwelveyearsold.Iamastudent.Iamverywell.這幾個(gè)句子談?wù)摰亩际乾F(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be的形式隨著主語(yǔ)的不同而有所變化，變化如下：【用法詳情】人稱(chēng)be動(dòng)詞I.amHe/She/ItisThey/We/Youare口訣如下：be動(dòng)詞三朵花，am，is還有are.我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is連著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are?！纠印俊狧ere_______apairoftrousersforyou.—Wow，thankyou.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【例子】ThisismyT﹣shirt.HisT-shirt__________yellow.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re【考點(diǎn)02】句式結(jié)構(gòu)【用法詳情】肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式回答IamChinese.IamnotChinese.AmIChinese?AreyouChinese?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.He/SheisanEnglishboy/girl.Itischeap.He/Sheisnot(isn’t)anEnglishboy/girl.Itisnot(isn’t)cheap.Ishe/sheanEnglishboy/girl?Isitcheap?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisn’t.Theyareourfriends.WearefromAmerica.Youareagoodboy.Theyarenot(aren’t)ourfriends.Wearenot(aren’t)fromAmerica.Youarenot(aren’t)agoodboy.Aretheyourfriends?ArewefromAmerica?Areyouagoodboy?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.No,Iamnot.注意其縮寫(xiě)形式，amnot一般不縮寫(xiě)?！纠印俊猒__________theseherhats？—No，they___________.（）A．Is；isn't B．Am；are C．Are；isn't D．Are；aren't【例子】﹣Howold__________yourcousinbrothers？﹣JimistenandJackisfour.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．is D．does【考點(diǎn)03】be動(dòng)詞的用法【用法詳情】一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的表達(dá)式中，be可以用于以下幾種情況，一般說(shuō)明身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等。be+形容詞Iamveryhappy.Heisverykind.Thefruitisveryfresh.2.be+名詞MrWangisourEnglishteacher.Theyareourfriends.Heisaverycloseboy.3.be+介詞短語(yǔ)Thebookisonthedesk.Sheisathome.AretheyfromAmerica?4.be+副詞Classisover!Weareoffnow.Thanksforthemeal.Heisawaytotheoffice.【例子】﹣I_____astudent._____youateacher？﹣Yes.Iam.（）A．a(chǎn)m；Am B．is；Are C．a(chǎn)m；Are D．a(chǎn)re；Is【例子】—___________theseherhats？—No，they___________.（）Is；isn't B．Am；are C．Are；isn't D．Are；aren't過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)選擇題（共20小題）1．MaryandAnn______intheroom.They______aniceroom.（）A．a(chǎn)re；are B．have；have C．have；are D．a(chǎn)re；have2．Wheremyglasses？Ican'tfind.（）A．is；it B．does；it C．a(chǎn)re；them D．do；them3．Heresomenotebooksintheschoolbag.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have4．﹣Look!Three______ofshoes_______underthebed.﹣Doyoulikethem？Theyaremysister's.（）A．pair；is B．pair；are C．pairs；are D．pairs；is5．This_________myrulerandthosearemy_________.（）A．is；books B．is；book C．a(chǎn)re；books D．a(chǎn)re；book6．JimandI_______inamiddleschool.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．be7．﹣Wherearethebooks？﹣________onthedesk．（）A．Itis B．Theyare C．Thereare D．Itare8．Goodmorning!IRoy．（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be9．Where___youcomefrom？I___fromChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ream． B．doam C．a(chǎn)re．do D．dodo10．—________Lilyfreeattheweekend？—Iamafraidnot.Shehaslotsofhomeworktodo.（）A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10小題）11．EricisinClass2.DaleisinClass2，too.（合并句子）EricandDaleintheclass.12．Therearesomearchitectsintheoffice.（改為單數(shù)）Therearchitectintheoffice.13．Isthatyourphoto？（改為復(fù)數(shù)句子）thoseyour？14．Whatisshedoing？（改為復(fù)數(shù)句子）Whatdoing？15．Howmuchisthebox？（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式）Howmuchthe？16．Thesearcmydictionaries.（改為同義句）Thesedictionaries.17．IsthatAmy'sdictionary？（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）thoseAmy's？18．Isthatyourpen？（改為同義句）thatpen？19．NancyisnotbusyonSundaymorning.（改為同義句）NancyonSundaymorning.20．—Arethesemodelplanes200yuan？（作肯定回答）—Yes，.三．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）21．﹣﹣﹣（be）youfree？﹣﹣﹣No，I'mnot.22．Myskirtisblue，buthers（be）pink.23．SallyandPaulmycousins.（用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。）24．Howmuch（be）thechicken？25．There（be）onlyalittlemilkandtwopotatoesinthefridge.Let'sgetsome.26．Mynotebooks（be）onthesofa.27．Howold（be）yourgrandfather？28．How（be）you，Alice？29．Somebreadinthebox.（be）30．Here（be）fourpicturesofmydog.中考演練1．BothSandyandMillieinterestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.（）中考演練A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be2．Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．BothMikeandhissisterLucy_____goodatChinese．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be4．﹣MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear．﹣Yes，it______awonderfultrip．（）A．is B．was C．willbe D．were5．Listen!Thelittlegirlsingingintheroom．（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)re C．is6．Shemysister，Meimei．（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m7．Thetwinsfondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle．（）A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re8．﹣Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？﹣Itogetherwithmycla