外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題Day+93-Day+94- 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

原創(chuàng)外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題打卡Day93HowtoHaveYourMostFulfillingVacationEverFrom:TheAtlanticOnegreatvacationmodel,whichharksbacktotheancients,isfrequentlyoverlooked.Thewordfor“l(fā)eisure”inGreekisskhole.InLatin,thewordisschola—fromwhichweget“school.”Inotherwords,thenamefortheplacewhereweteachandlearnderivesfromthewordfor“l(fā)eisure.”O(jiān)newaytointerpretthisisthateducationisarecreationalactivity(aconceptthatmaystrikehardworkingstudentsascounterintuitive).Butabetterexplanationcomesfromthe20th-centuryphilosopherJosefPieper,whobelievedthatleisureisthecircumstance_____1_____wecanlearnthemost,ifweunderstandanduseitproperly.Iftheconventionalvacationmodelsareleavingyoucold,Pieper’sinsightcouldprovidetheholidayyou’vebeenlookingfor.Thisyear,considerusingyourtimeoff_____2_____anopportunitytolearnsomethingwonderful.Peoplepursuedifferentobjectivesintheirvacations,butnooneIhaveevermetwasseekinglowerlevelsofpositiveemotion._____3_____pointistobehappierthanusual,whichiswhyabadvacationissofrustrating—itfeelslikeamissedopportunitytoresetandmakesomeemotionalprogress.An_____4_____(abundant)ofbasicpositiveemotionssuchasjoy,surprise,andanticipationiswhatyouseek.Butyoushouldn’tneglectanotherpositiveemotionofspecialimportance:interest—thefeelingofcuriosityorfascinationthatcapturesyourattention.Theexperienceofinterestisfavoredbyevolution:Itcomesfromlearningnewthings,whichrewardedourancestorswithmorefoodandagreaterchanceatsurvivalandreproduction.Thesametendencyforyourhomininforebeartofeelsatisfactionafterdevisinganovelwaytocatchasmallanimal_____5_____(persist)inustodaywhenwefirstmasterridingabikeorsucceedinmakingapresentablesoufflé.Thewell-beingeffectfromlearningisnotasstraightforwardasitisforotheractivities,suchaseatingadoughnut.Infact,itinvolvesabitofsacrifice.Asscholarsfoundin2011,investinginanactivitytoraisecompetencycanloweryourmoment-to-momenthappiness_____6_____canboostwell-beingmeasuredoveralongertimeframeofhoursanddays.Thismakesperfectsense,ofcourse:Yourackyourbrainlearningcalculusbutthenbaskinknowingit.Inthatrespect,learningislikeexercise:sometimespainfulinthemoment,but_____7_____(reward)overall.Akeytomaximizingsatisfactionthroughlearningisintrinsicmotivation,or_____8_____thepsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyicalled“autoteliclearning”:learningforitsownsake.Neuroscientistsin2014usedfMRItechnologytoshowthatthistypeoflearninghastodowiththebrain’sresponsetocuriosity.Theydemonstratedhighlevelsofactivityinthemidbrainandastructureknownasthenucleusaccumbens,whichindicatedanenhancedreleaseofdopamine,whenstudyparticipantswerehighlycuriousaboutasubject.Inotherwords,satisfyingyourcuriositythroughlearningaboutwhateveryou’remostinterestedinwillgiveyouaneurochemicalpayoff._____9_____(take)together,theresearchpointstoaclearstrategytobuildagreatvacation:Identifysomethingyouareveryinterestedinforitsownsakeandfocusonit_____10_____(intensive).Andbecausethetaskorskillshouldbechallengingenoughtoincreasecompetence,thesatisfactiongoalshouldbeunderstoodinhoursanddays,notinthemomenttomomentoflearning.Turnyourleisureintolearningandyoumightjusthaveyourbestholidayever.

HowtoHaveYourMostFulfillingVacationEverOnegreatvacationmodel,whichharksbacktotheancients,isfrequentlyoverlooked.Thewordfor“l(fā)eisure”inGreekisskhole.InLatin,thewordisschola—fromwhichweget“school.”Inotherwords,thenamefortheplacewhereweteachandlearnderivesfromthewordfor“l(fā)eisure.”O(jiān)newaytointerpretthisisthateducationisarecreationalactivity(aconceptthatmaystrikehardworkingstudentsascounterintuitive).Butabetterexplanationcomesfromthe20th-centuryphilosopherJosefPieper,whobelievedthatleisureisthecircumstancewherewecanlearnthemost,ifweunderstandanduseitproperly.Iftheconventionalvacationmodelsareleavingyoucold,Pieper’sinsightcouldprovidetheholidayyou’vebeenlookingfor.Thisyear,considerusingyourtimeoffasanopportunitytolearnsomethingwonderful.Peoplepursuedifferentobjectivesintheirvacations,butnooneIhaveevermetwasseekinglowerlevelsofpositiveemotion.Thepointistobehappierthanusual,whichiswhyabadvacationissofrustrating—itfeelslikeamissedopportunitytoresetandmakesomeemotionalprogress.Anabundance(abundant)ofbasicpositiveemotionssuchasjoy,surprise,andanticipationiswhatyouseek.Butyoushouldn’tneglectanotherpositiveemotionofspecialimportance:interest—thefeelingofcuriosityorfascinationthatcapturesyourattention.Theexperienceofinterestisfavoredbyevolution:Itcomesfromlearningnewthings,whichrewardedourancestorswithmorefoodandagreaterchanceatsurvivalandreproduction.Thesametendencyforyourhomininforebeartofeelsatisfactionafterdevisinganovelwaytocatchasmallanimalpersists(persist)inustodaywhenwefirstmasterridingabikeorsucceedinmakingapresentablesoufflé.Thewell-beingeffectfromlearningisnotasstraightforwardasitisforotheractivities,suchaseatingadoughnut.Infact,itinvolvesabitofsacrifice.Asscholarsfoundin2011,investinginanactivitytoraisecompetencycanloweryourmoment-to-momenthappinessbutcanboostwell-beingmeasuredoveralongertimeframeofhoursanddays.Thismakesperfectsense,ofcourse:Yourackyourbrainlearningcalculusbutthenbaskinknowingit.Inthatrespect,learningislikeexercise:sometimespainfulinthemoment,butrewarding(reward)overall.Akeytomaximizingsatisfactionthroughlearningisintrinsicmotivation,orwhatthepsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyicalled“autoteliclearning”:learningforitsownsake.Neuroscientistsin2014usedfMRItechnologytoshowthatthistypeoflearninghastodowiththebrain’sresponsetocuriosity.Theydemonstratedhighlevelsofactivityinthemidbrainandastructureknownasthenucleusaccumbens,whichindicatedanenhancedreleaseofdopamine,whenstudyparticipantswerehighlycuriousaboutasubject.Inotherwords,satisfyingyourcuriositythroughlearningaboutwhateveryou’remostinterestedinwillgiveyouaneurochemicalpayoff.Taken(take)together,theresearchpointstoaclearstrategytobuildagreatvacation:Identifysomethingyouareveryinterestedinforitsownsakeandfocusonitintensively(intensive).Andbecausethetaskorskillshouldbechallengingenoughtoincreasecompetence,thesatisfactiongoalshouldbeunderstoodinhoursanddays,notinthemomenttomomentoflearning.Turnyourleisureintolearningandyoumightjusthaveyourbestholidayever.如何度過(guò)最令你滿意的假期？有一種偉大的度假模式可以追溯到古人，但卻經(jīng)常被忽視。希臘語(yǔ)中的"休閑"一詞是skhole。在拉丁語(yǔ)中，"休閑"的意思是"schola"，"學(xué)校"就是由此而來(lái)。換句話說(shuō)，我們教書和學(xué)習(xí)的地方的名稱就來(lái)源于"休閑"一詞。一種解釋是，教育是一種休閑活動(dòng)（勤奮的學(xué)生可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這個(gè)概念有悖常理）。但更好的解釋來(lái)自20世紀(jì)的哲學(xué)家約瑟夫-皮佩爾，他認(rèn)為，如果我們理解并正確使用休閑，休閑是我們能夠?qū)W到最多東西的環(huán)境。如果傳統(tǒng)的度假模式讓你感到寒心，那么皮珀的見(jiàn)解可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)你一直在尋找的假期。今年，不妨考慮把假期當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)美好事物的機(jī)會(huì)。人們?cè)诩倨谥凶非蟛煌哪繕?biāo)，但我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的人中，沒(méi)有人追求較低水平的積極情緒。重點(diǎn)是要比平時(shí)更快樂(lè)，這就是為什么糟糕的假期會(huì)讓人沮喪--感覺(jué)就像錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次重置并取得一些情緒進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)。你所追求的是豐富的基本積極情緒，如喜悅、驚喜和期待。但你也不應(yīng)忽視另一種特別重要的積極情緒：興趣--吸引你注意力的好奇心或著迷的感覺(jué)。興趣是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物：興趣來(lái)自于對(duì)新事物的學(xué)習(xí)，這種學(xué)習(xí)使我們的祖先獲得了更多的食物和更大的生存與繁衍機(jī)會(huì)。今天，當(dāng)我們第一次學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車或成功做出美味的蛋奶酥時(shí)，我們的古人類祖先同樣會(huì)在想出捕捉小動(dòng)物的新方法后感到滿足。學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)的幸福感效應(yīng)并不像吃甜甜圈等其他活動(dòng)那樣直接。事實(shí)上，這需要做出一些犧牲。正如學(xué)者們?cè)?011年發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，投資于一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)以提高能力，會(huì)降低你當(dāng)下的幸福感，但卻能在數(shù)小時(shí)或數(shù)天的較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)提高幸福感。當(dāng)然，這很有道理：你在學(xué)習(xí)微積分時(shí)絞盡腦汁，但在掌握微積分后卻樂(lè)在其中。在這方面，學(xué)習(xí)就像運(yùn)動(dòng)：有時(shí)當(dāng)下是痛苦的，但總體上是有益的。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得最大滿足感的關(guān)鍵在于內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)，或者心理學(xué)家米哈里-西克森特米哈伊所說(shuō)的"自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)"：為學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)。2014年，神經(jīng)科學(xué)家利用fMRI技術(shù)表明，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式與大腦對(duì)好奇心的反應(yīng)有關(guān)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)研究參與者對(duì)某一主題高度好奇時(shí)，中腦和一種被稱為"伏隔核"的結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)出現(xiàn)高水平的活動(dòng)，這表明多巴胺的釋放得到了增強(qiáng)。換句話說(shuō)，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)你最感興趣的知識(shí)來(lái)滿足你的好奇心，會(huì)給你帶來(lái)神經(jīng)化學(xué)方面的回報(bào)。綜上所述，這些研究為我們提供了一個(gè)打造精彩假期的明確策略：找出你對(duì)其本身非常感興趣的事情，并集中精力去做。由于任務(wù)或技能應(yīng)該具有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)性，以提高能力，因此應(yīng)該以小時(shí)和天為單位來(lái)理解滿意度目標(biāo)，而不是以學(xué)習(xí)的瞬間為單位。把閑暇變成學(xué)習(xí)，你可能會(huì)度過(guò)一個(gè)最棒的假期。生詞積累derivev.獲得，取得；起源于，來(lái)自recreationaladj.娛樂(lè)的，消遣的frustratingadj.令人懊惱的，令人沮喪的anticipationn.預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期盼，期望forebearn.祖先；祖宗persistv.繼續(xù)存在，持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意competencyn.能力，本領(lǐng)；權(quán)限intrinsicadj.內(nèi)在的，固有的takentogether綜上所述，總之原創(chuàng)外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題打卡Day94DrivingsystemtootherautomakersInasurpriseannouncementduringTesla'sQ22023investorcall,companyheadElonMuskrevealedthatTeslaplanstolicenseitsFullSelf-DrivingsystemtootherautomakersandOEMs."WeareveryopentolicensingourFSDsoftwareandhardwaretoothercarcompanies,"Musksaid,"andwe'realreadyindiscussionswithamajorOEMaboutusingaTeslaFSD."Muskalsoannounceda"one-timeamnesty"duringQ3,whichwillallowownerstotransfertheirexistingFSDsubscriptiontoanewlypurchasedTesla.TeslaremainsthetopUSEVproducerwithanewinternalrecordinternalrecord_____1_____479,700vehiclesbuiltand466,140ofthemdeliveredinQ2,up87percentYoY.Duringthecall,CEOElonMusknotedthatduringQ1,theModelYbecamethebestsellingvehicleofanykind,_____2_____(surpass)thelikesofCorolla.ThefirstproductionCybertruckrolledofftheassemblylinethisquarteraswell,thoughyoucouldn'tseemuchofthevehiclefromitsofficialreleasephoto.TheCybertrucklinehasenteredtooling,accordingtothecompany,and_____3_____(expect)tobeginsteadyproductionsometimenextyear.Teslaiscurrentlytestingthevehiclelineaheadofregulatorycertificationandvalidation."Thisisthefirsttruck_____4_____willhavefourdoors,overasixfootbedbutfitsintoa20-footgarage,"Musksaid."It'sbiggerontheoutside,butit'sevenbiggerontheinside."ThecompanymadeheadlinesinQ2afteropeningitspreviously-proprietarychargingportdesigntotherestoftheindustry.Mercedes,Volvo,Rivian,FordandGMvehicleswillusethedesignfortheirNorthAmericanmodelsbeginninginthe2024modelyear.Texaswentsofaras_____5_____(require)itsstate-fundedEVchargingstationsaccommodatethestandard.Tesla'schargingnetworkstationcapacity_____6_____(grow)byathirdfromthistimelastyear,with48,082chargersintotalspreadacross5,265stationsglobally.Thispastquarterhasseenanumberofscandalsatthecompanyincludingitsexecutives_____7_____(accuse)ofbeingoverpaid$735milliondollarssince2017aswellasElonbeingsuspectedofmisappropriatingcompanyfundstobuildaglasshouse.Notafancyaboratorium,notametaphorforTwitter,aliteral"glasshouse."Wednesday'sinvestordeckspecificallynotedTesla's"_____8_____(commit)tobeingattheforefrontofAIdevelopment"withthestartofproductionforitsDojotrainingcomputers,whichwillbeusedtohelpAutopilotdevelopersiteratefuturedesignsandfeatures."Ourartificialintelligencedevelopmentisentering_____9_____neweraandwe'reincrediblyexcitedaboutwhat'stocome,"Musksaidduringthecall.Muskadmittedthatthecompanystillonlyhasaround10earlyprototypesinuse,"_____10_____there'smoreandmoreeverymonth"despitethecompanybeingunabletofindsourcesfortheOptimusrobot'sacuators."Weactuallyhavetodesignourown,"hesaid.HeexpectstohaveanOptimuswiththosein-housedesignedactuatorsinstalled"andwalkingaround"byNovemberand,"havesomethingusefulinourfactoriessometimenextyear."DrivingsystemtootherautomakersInasurpriseannouncementduringTesla'sQ22023investorcall,companyheadElonMuskrevealedthatTeslaplanstolicenseitsFullSelf-DrivingsystemtootherautomakersandOEMs."WeareveryopentolicensingourFSDsoftwareandhardwaretoothercarcompanies,"Musksaid,"andwe'realreadyindiscussionswithamajorOEMaboutusingaTeslaFSD."Muskalsoannounceda"one-timeamnesty"duringQ3,whichwillallowownerstotransfertheirexistingFSDsubscriptiontoanewlypurchasedTesla.TeslaremainsthetopUSEVproducerwithanewinternalrecordinternalrecordwith479,700vehiclesbuiltand466,140ofthemdeliveredinQ2,up87percentYoY.Duringthecall,CEOElonMusknotedthatduringQ1,theModelYbecamethebestsellingvehicleofanykind,surpassing(surpass)thelikesofCorolla.ThefirstproductionCybertruckrolledofftheassemblylinethisquarteraswell,thoughyoucouldn'tseemuchofthevehiclefromitsofficialreleasephoto.TheCybertrucklinehasenteredtooling,accordingtothecompany,andisexpected(expect)tobeginsteadyproductionsometimenextyear.Teslaiscurrentlytestingthevehiclelineaheadofregulatorycertificationandvalidation."Thisisthefirsttruckthatwillhavefourdoors,overasixfootbedbutfitsintoa20-footgarage,"Musksaid."It'sbiggerontheoutside,butit'sevenbiggerontheinside."ThecompanymadeheadlinesinQ2afteropeningitspreviously-proprietarychargingportdesigntotherestoftheindustry.Mercedes,Volvo,Rivian,FordandGMvehicleswillusethedesignfortheirNorthAmericanmodelsbeginninginthe2024modelyear.Texaswentsofarastorequire(require)itsstate-fundedEVchargingstationsaccommodatethestandard.Tesla'schargingnetworkstationcapacityhasgrown(grow)byathirdfromthistimelastyear,with48,082chargersintotalspreadacross5,265stationsglobally.Thispastquarterhasseenanumberofscandalsatthecompanyincludingitsexecutivesaccused(accuse)ofbeingoverpaid$735milliondollarssince2017aswellasElonbeingsuspectedofmisappropriatingcompanyfundstobuildaglasshouse.Notafancyaboratorium,notametaphorforTwitter,aliteral"glasshouse."Wednesday'sinvestordeckspecificallynotedTesla's"commitment(commit)tobeingattheforefrontofAIdevelopment"withthestartofproductionforitsDojotrainingcomputers,whichwillbeusedtohelpAutopilotdevelopersiteratefuturedesignsandfeatures."Ourartificialintelligencedevelopmentisenteringaneweraandwe'reincrediblyexcitedaboutwhat'stocome,"Musksaidduringthecall.Muskadmittedthatthecompanystillonlyhasaround10earlyprototype