湖北省武漢為明學(xué)校人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三unit4Languagepoints1導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱

為明學(xué)校（英語(yǔ)學(xué)科）編號(hào)：202018年04月日編制人：課題：b3u4languagepoints1班級(jí):姓名:小組:評(píng)價(jià):【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】學(xué)習(xí)和掌握相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，包括其詞性，中文意思，搭配用法等?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)：lay,intime,prevent…from…難點(diǎn)：能夠靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)流程】一、基礎(chǔ)感知1.__________ n.天文學(xué)2._________ vi.存在;生存3.___________adv.因此;于是4.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰5.__________ n.學(xué)說(shuō);理論 6.________ n.球體;地球儀;地球7._________ n.萬(wàn)有引力;重力8.________adj.猛烈的;激烈的;強(qiáng)暴的9.______vt.&vi.（使）浮動(dòng);（使）漂浮n.漂浮物10._______n.大氣層;氣氛11.____________adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的12._________vt.&vi.碰撞;墜落13._________adj.有害的 14.________n.鏈子;連鎖;鎖鏈 15.________ vt.&vi.乘;增加16.__________vt.用盡;耗盡17.___________adj.溫和的;文雅的二、深入學(xué)習(xí)Task1重點(diǎn)單詞1.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.問(wèn)題是地球開(kāi)始變得激烈動(dòng)蕩，不知道這個(gè)固體形狀是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。solidn.固體adj.固體的；實(shí)心的,無(wú)空隙的；結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的及時(shí)練Matterhasthreestates(狀態(tài)):_____,liquid（液體）andgas.2.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.1)爆炸2)突然爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)（情感）3)突增，激增及時(shí)練讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出explode的意思。1）Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhewashurtseriously._________2）Iwasfrightenedwhensheexplodedintoloudlaughter._________3）Nowitisnoteasytofindjobswiththeexplodingpopulation._________explosionn.爆炸（聲）explosiveadj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的 4)Aviolent__________(explode)

seemedtojoltthewholeground.

劇烈的爆炸好像要把整個(gè)地面都掀起來(lái)。5)Nobodyknowswhat

__________(explosion)argumentsthefutureofEuropewillbring.

沒(méi)有人知道歐洲的未來(lái)這一議題會(huì)引起怎樣爆炸性的討論。3.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.隨著地球的冷卻,地球的表面就開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了水。cooladj.涼快；冷靜；冷淡v.（使）變冷；冷靜下來(lái)及時(shí)練讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出cool的詞性和意思。1)Let’ssitintheshadeandgetcool.___________________2)IknewIhadtokeepcool.__________________3)Hisplayreceivedacoolresponsefromthepublic.__________________4)Letyoursoupcoolalittlebeforeyoudrinkit._____________________5)Itriedtocoolherdownbutshewasstillveryangrywhensheleft._____________________4.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.multiply(數(shù)目上)增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖及時(shí)練讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出multiply的意思。1)Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear._________2)Theplantsheremultiplyrapidly.___________5.Theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.它們一般是通過(guò)孵蛋而繁衍后代的.lie,lie,lay的區(qū)別如下:動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞中文釋義lielieslielieslaylays及時(shí)練語(yǔ)法填空Thenaughtyboy______(lie)tomethatthehenthat_______(lie)therejustnowhad______(lay)twoeggsthedaybefore.6.…smallcleveranimals,nowwithhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.vi.散布,傳播，蔓延,伸展，擴(kuò)展vt.鋪開(kāi)，攤開(kāi)及時(shí)練讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出spread的意思。1)Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.__________2)There’sadesertspreadingforhundredsofmiles.__________3)Hespreadouthisarmstoweleus.___________4)Ispreadanewclothonthetable.____________Task2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.beginwith____________________1)tobeginwith以……為起點(diǎn);開(kāi)始(做)……2)tostartwith以…….開(kāi)始;從……著手;由……作為開(kāi)頭這兩個(gè)詞組都可以單獨(dú)使用,表示“首先;第一;起初;最初”.在句中作狀語(yǔ).及時(shí)練翻譯句子起初,我一句也沒(méi)弄明白._____________,Icouldn’tunderstandeveryword.2.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases.intime______________與time相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)（寫(xiě)出下面短語(yǔ)的中文意思）:innotime___________________attimes___________________atatime___________________onceuponatime_________________fromtimetotime_________________三、遷移運(yùn)用1.Ourproblems________________(multiply)sincelastyear.2.Tobegin_____,weoug