GB/T 44292-2024光伏組件用旁路二極管靜電放電敏感度測(cè)試

ICS

27.160

CCS

F12

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44292—2024/IECTS62916:2017

光伏組件用旁路二極管靜電放電

敏感度測(cè)試

Electrostaticdischargesusceptibilitytestforbypassdiodeappliedinphotovoltaic

modules

（IECTS62916:2017,Photovoltaicmodules—Bypassdiodeelectrostaticdis?

chargesusceptibilitytesting,IDT）

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44292—2024/IECTS62916:2017

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語、定義和縮略語

·················································································

1

4

概述

··································································································

2

5

樣品

··································································································

2

6

測(cè)試設(shè)備

······························································································

2

7

測(cè)試方法

······························································································

3

7.1

測(cè)試前準(zhǔn)備

······················································································

3

7.2

浪涌測(cè)試

·························································································

3

8

數(shù)據(jù)分析

······························································································

4

8.1

采用雙參數(shù)威布爾分布分析失效電壓

···························································

4

8.2

推薦采用累積分布中位秩估計(jì)法

································································

4

8.3

推薦采用最小二乘法線性回歸數(shù)據(jù)分析表

······················································

4

9

報(bào)告

··································································································

5

附錄A（資料性）

使用說明

···········································································

6

附錄B（資料性）

應(yīng)用示例

···········································································

7

Ⅰ

GB/T44292—2024/IECTS62916:2017

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件等同采用IECTS62916:2017《光伏組件旁路二極管靜電放電敏感度測(cè)試》。文件類型由

IEC的技術(shù)規(guī)范調(diào)整為我國(guó)的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動(dòng)：

—為與現(xiàn)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)調(diào)，將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱改為《光伏組件用旁路二極管靜電放電敏感度測(cè)試》。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部提出。

本文件由全國(guó)太陽光伏能源系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC90）歸口。

本文件起草單位：浙江雙宇電子科技有限公司、無錫市檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)認(rèn)證研究院、中廣核風(fēng)電有限公

司、江蘇歐力特能源科技有限公司、天津市計(jì)量監(jiān)督檢測(cè)科學(xué)研究院電子儀表實(shí)驗(yàn)所、上海比亞迪有限

公司、浙江浩騰電子科技股份有限公司、浙江浙能技術(shù)研究院有限公司、三峽電能有限公司、堯景新能

源（吉林）有限公司、中國(guó)華能集團(tuán)清潔能源技術(shù)研究院有限公司、寧夏國(guó)信檢研科技有限公司、中國(guó)

電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院。

本文件主要起草人：曾學(xué)仁、王勛、牟娟、吳曉麗、吳玉靜、張魏娜、楊學(xué)毫、李超、夏路、

范海東、康喆、符政寬、彭文博、張安軍、張棟兵、胡旦、龔皓、惲?xí)F、王昕、吳媛、顧正建、

鄧大偉、李進(jìn)偉、程力、王曉榮、柳云秀、壽春暉、紀(jì)方旭、裴會(huì)川。

Ⅲ

GB/T44292—2024/IECTS62916:2017

光伏組件用旁路二極管靜電放電

敏感度測(cè)試

1范圍

本文件描述了一種分立元件旁路二極管的靜電放電敏感度特性試驗(yàn)方法及數(shù)據(jù)分析方法。所述試驗(yàn)

方法為對(duì)旁路二極管進(jìn)行逐漸增強(qiáng)的靜電放電應(yīng)力測(cè)試，采用雙參數(shù)威布爾分布函數(shù)法來分析數(shù)據(jù)并推

斷失效的發(fā)生概率。

本文件的目的是建立一種通用的和可重現(xiàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法，以確定二極管浪涌電壓容差與光伏組件制造

（生產(chǎn)）、包裝、運(yùn)輸或安裝過程中的靜電放電現(xiàn)象相一致。

本文件主旨不在于強(qiáng)調(diào)旁路二極管靜電放電的原因以及建立其合格或失效評(píng)級(jí)等內(nèi)容。評(píng)估二極管

在特定使用環(huán)境中的靜電放電暴露水平是用戶的責(zé)任。本試驗(yàn)過程中產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)支持新設(shè)計(jì)的鑒定、原

材料（來料）的質(zhì)量控制以及（或者）幫助確定在制造過程中是否需要額外的靜電放電控制。

本文件不適用于大型能量浪涌事件,如直接或間接雷擊、電網(wǎng)電容器組投切等。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T17626.2—2018電磁兼容試驗(yàn)和測(cè)量技術(shù)靜電放電抗擾度試驗(yàn)（IEC61000?4?2:2008，IDT）

IECTS61836太陽光伏能源系統(tǒng)術(shù)語、定義和符號(hào)（Solarphotovoltaicenergysystems?

Terms,definitionsandsymbols）

3術(shù)語、定義和縮略語

IECTS61836界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

被測(cè)器件deviceundertest；DUT

試驗(yàn)所用的器件樣品，簡(jiǎn)稱試樣。

3.2

接觸放電法contactdischargemethod

試驗(yàn)發(fā)生器的電極保持與測(cè)試設(shè)備接觸并由發(fā)生器內(nèi)的放電部件控制放電的一種試驗(yàn)方法。

注：本文件中，接觸是指接觸到電器引線，無電器絕緣材料。

3.3

二極管功能校驗(yàn)diodecheckfunction

使用具備二極管功能檢測(cè)的萬用表，以確定二極管是否處于正常、短路或開路狀態(tài)。

3.4