廣東省汕頭市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）5

廣東省汕頭市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）得分請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Hehastogobacktothedoctorinafewweeks'time.B.Maybenextweek.C.Hashegonebacktoschoolyet?D.Hewasprettyillforawhile.E.Soundsgreat!F.Whatapity!Jim:Sohowwasyourweekend?Sue:Reallynice.OnSundayIwentforapicnicwithmyfamily.Jim:1．Ilovepicnics.Bytheway,howisyourlittlebrother?Sue:2．Thedoctorsaidthathemightneedtohaveanoperation.Jim:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Sue:Butthatdidn'thappen,I'mhappytosay.Andhe'sOKnow,thanks.3．Butaslongashelooksafterhimself,thingsshouldbeOK.Jim:4．Sue:Notyet.Buthe'llgobackashefeelswellenough.5．Hereallymisseshisclassmates.Jim:Really?Wow,I'dloveafewweeksoffschool.閱卷人二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）得分在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).MinorSnow(小雪),the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyear6．Nov.22andendsonDec.6.HerearethingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.Lightsnow.7．a(chǎn)ncientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthatinMinorSnow,itiscoldanditisgoingtosnow,buttheearthisnotfrozenenoughandthesnowislight.Thetemperatureinmost8．inthenorthdropsto0℃andbelow.Thesnowislightandfrozenatnight,butmelts(融化)9．duringtheday.Havingsoup.DuringMinorSnow,peoplemayalsofeelhotinsidetheirbody.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,ifpeoplefeelhotinsidetheirbody,itcancauseproblems.Tosolvetheproblems,peopleshouldhave10．hotsoup,suchascabbageandtofusoup,andmuttonandvegetablesoup.Makingpickledvegetables(腌菜).For11．ofyears,thepeopleofNanjing,JiangsuProvince12．MinorSnowwithpickledvegetablesmadeindifferentways.Nanjingisknownfor13．pickledvegetables.Inthepast,vegetablessoldinNanjingwerefewandexpensive,14．peopletheremadepickledvegetablesforthewinter.Avoidinghotfood.Oncolddays,peoplemaywantsomehotfood15．warm.Expertssayit'snotwisetoeattoomuchhotfood,becauseitwillincreasetheheatinsideyourbody.6．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t7．A．An B．A C．The8．A．a(chǎn)rea B．a(chǎn)rea's C．a(chǎn)reas9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly10．A．many B．more C．most11．A．thousands B．thousand C．onethousand12．A．welcomes B．haswelcomed C．welcomed13．A．it B．it's C．its14．A．but B．so C．or15．A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping閱卷人三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Over400studentsfrom15countriestookpartinamini-marathon(小型馬拉松)runandclassicsrecitation(朗誦)inBeijingonSaturdaytomarkthe160thbirthdayofPierredeCoubertin.Theeventwas16．a(chǎn)tBeijing'sHuiwenMiddleSchool,whereChina'sfirstOlympian,17．LiuChangchunusedtotrain.Joiningthe18．wereseveralathletes,includingworldchampionLiuYang.Althoughtheweatherwasvery19．,whichbroughtsomesnowinthemorning,the20．startedbyrunningamini-marathonontheplaygroundintheschool.21．,theyrecited"OdetoSport"andthe"OlympicManifesto(《奧林匹克宣言》)"inthreelanguages—Chinese,EnglishandFrench.LouXiaoqi,founderofCivilizationMagazine,notedthatFridaywas22．.That'sbecauseonNovember25,1892,Coubertin23．a(chǎn)ttheSorbonneUniversityinParis,theOlympicManifesto."Byhostingsuchactivities,wewouldliketo24．theyoungwiththeOlympicspirit,"hesaid.LiFa,directorofthestudentactivitycenterofHuiwenandheadoftheschool'ssportsteachinggroup,alsosaid,"Sportscouldmakestudentsstrongenoughto25．difficultiesanddeveloptheirteamspirit,bywhichtheycouldbehelpedfortherestoftheirlives."16．A．held B．joined C．taken D．happened17．A．teacher B．doctor C．runner D．worker18．A．meetings B．parties C．clubs D．a(chǎn)ctivities19．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot20．A．friends B．students C．a(chǎn)thletes D．parents21．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Especially D．Finally22．A．special B．difficult C．false D．necessary23．A．madeadecision B．madeaspeechC．madeamistake D．madeapromise24．A．expect B．express C．encourage D．explain25．A．finish B．point C．record D．face閱卷人四、閱讀理解，閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）得分閱讀理解InternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestopeopletohelpthembecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13-19fromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn'tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cmⅹ72.8cm).Entryfee:￥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustbearrivebetween1stMayand31stMay2024.Result:?Oneentryperperson;?Entriesmustoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)andunpublished(未出版的).★Allentriesmustbeemailedtolixunpapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationalityandemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZE?1stPrize/1winner/Atrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)and￥10,000?2ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand￥5,000?3rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand￥3,000?PrizeforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand￥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Wangat05148477XXXX.26．Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．WangXiao,9,China B．David,12,theUSC．Louise,16,France D．Terazawa,20,Japan27．Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust____.A．sendtwoentriesbyemailB．handintheirentrybefore1stMay2024C．publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD．makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller28．Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent'sgrade.②Thestudent'shomeaddress.③Thestudent'snationality.④Thestudent'sschoolname.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④29．Therewillbe____prizewinnersinthecompetition.A．three B．four C．six D．eight30．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．CultureandArt B．LifeandHealthC．NationalNews D．BusinessWorld閱讀理解AItechnologyhasbeenusedinmanyfields,anditisnowplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinmattersofpublicinterest.AgroupofstudentsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST)hasdevelopedanAIsystemthatrestores(修復(fù)）oldphotosofmissingchildren.Untilnow,theyhavebeenprovidingtechnologicalsupportformanyparentswithover1,000restoredphotosandhelpedreunite(使重聚）11missingchildrenwiththeirfamilies.TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongthreeyearsago,whenhewasastudentatHUST.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotographsofmissingchildrenwhenhecameacrossamissingchildnoticewithapoor-qualityphotoin2020.Ashewasstudyingdigitalimageprocessing(數(shù)字圖像處理）atschool,hedecidedtousehisskillstohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.Butthesystemcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone.Luckily,manylike-mindedstudentssoonvolunteeredtojoinSheng'sproject.Aftersixmonthsofhardwork,theyproducedanimagerestorationAIsystemthatsolvedtheproblemofunclearfacesinphotographs.Arestoredimagecanbegeneratedinjustafewminutes.Parentscanthenprintthehigh-qualityimagesoftheirmissingchildrenontoT-shirtsorlargeposters.Inmanycases,theteamdoesn'thavedirectcontactwiththefamilies.Andsometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteamhashelpedthem."Butwestillfeelsatisfied,andwearehappyforthem,"Shengsaid.Inthefuture,Shengplanstobuildamoreprofessionalteam."Itwouldusetechnologytohelppeoplewhohavelosttheirlovedones,andalsoencouragemoreyoungtalentstoworkforagoodcause,"hesaid.31．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIsystemfromParagraph2?①Whodevelopedit.②Whatitisusedfor.③Whenitwascreated.④Howmanychildrenithashelpedtoreturnhome.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③32．WhatmadeShenggettheideaoftheproject?A．Achildheknew. B．Anoticehesaw.C．Aphotoofhisfriend. D．Anactivityinhisschool.33．Theunderlinedword"generated"hastheclosestmeaningto____.A．spread B．found C．produced D．described34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?A．Honestandpolite. B．Friendlyandhumorous.C．Proudandlucky. D．Creativeandhelpful.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMissingPhotoHelpsaLot.B．PublicInterestMattersMostC．AIHelpsMissingChildrenReturnHomeD．MiddleSchoolStudentsImproveAITechnology配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的道歉短信，右欄是七條回復(fù)，請(qǐng)將道歉短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。36．Iamreallysorryforforgettingyourbirthday.IwantedtophoneyoubutIforgot.I'dliketoseeyousoontosaysorry.I'vealsogotsomethingtogiveyou.37．I'msosorrythatIlostyourpen.Iknowitisveryspecialforyou.Itisyourbirthdaygiftfromyourfather.38．SorryaboutwhatIsaidyesterdayaboutpeoplewhousemobilephonesallthetime.Ireallydon'tknowyourfatherwasill.Iunderstandyouwantedtophonehim,andI'mreallysorrythatIhurtyou.39．I'msorryIdidn'tcometoyourbirthdayparty.Mycousinscametovisitme.Tobehonest,whenIrememberedaboutyourparty，itwastoolate.I'mreallysorry.40．I'msosorry.Idon'tknowwhywestartedtofight.Ihopewecanstillbefriends.I'vegotticketsfortheconcertonSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Pleasesayyes.A.Thanksforthemessage.I'msorryIcan'tcometoyourbirthdaypartybecauseI'mreallybusy.Havefunwithoutme.B.Thanksfortellingme.Ididn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tcometotheparty.NowIdoandI'mnotangry.Nexttime—don'tforget!C.HowcouldIbeangry?It'sOKthatyouforgotaboutthemoney.Letitgo.Ican'twaittoseeyourpresent.D.Thanksforthemessage.Don'tworryaboutit.I'mnotsad.Andyes,I'dlovetoseeyoutoo.AndIcan'twaittoseewhatyou'vegotforme.E.Thanksforwriting.Ifeelthesame.Therewasn'treallyareasontostartafight.And,yes,wearegreatfriends.Thanksforyourinvitation,butIcan'tcome.It'smyfather'sbirthdaythisweekend.F.Thankssomuchforwriting.I'mreallynothappymyselfwhenpeoplehavetheirmobilesonallthetime.Onlyitwasdifferentformethistime.Thanksforunderstanding!Ihopewecanmeetsoon.G.Whatapity!ButIknowyoudidn'tdoitonpurpose.Don'tworryaboutthat.Ihavesomeotherbirthdaygiftsfrommyfather.閱卷人五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）得分請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。difficultsellattentionifeasywithteachbecausealreadyheproudbuyA17-year-oldboyTaoTaowithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)triedtomakealivingbyhimselfthroughsellingself-madepopcorn(爆米花)onthestreetin2023.AccordingtoTaoTao'smotherYaoChuanhua,hersonwasborn41．thedisablingcondition.AsTaoTaogrewup,theideaoftraininghisindependenceby42．home-madepopcornhascomeupinthemother'smind.She43．TaoTaohowtomakepopcornathomeandhelpedsellitinXiaoshanDistrict,Hangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince."TaoTao,don'tworry.Takeit44．evenifnoonecomestobuy,"Yaosaidtoherson.Afterafewwordsofencouragement,Yaolethissondoitby45．.Atfirst,themotherevenpaidsomepassers-bytobuypopcornfromhersoninordertoattract(吸引)46．a(chǎn)ndincreaseTaoTao'sconfidence.Littlebylittle,TaoTaohasbecomemoreactiveandconfident."Themomentyoustoodhere,youwere47．a(chǎn)success."Being48．ofTaoTao'sprogress,Yaosharedvideosofherson'spopcornsellingstoryonline,receivinggreatcareandsupportfromInternetusers.Theonlinevideoshavedrawnthe49．ofthelocalgovernmenttoTaoTao'ssituation.Afterlearningthattheteenfailedtoreceiveproperschooleducation50．ofhealthconditions,theyhaveaskedlocalspecialeducationteacherstoofferhimdoor-to-doorteaching.閱卷人六、讀寫綜合，回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）得分請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成問題卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。JakubandFernandoarefromFrance.TheyarelearningChineseinGuangzhou.Everyweekendtheywouldliketovisitsomeplacesofinterestnearby.Lingnancultureisquiteattractive(有吸引力的)forthem.LastweektheywenttoNanshe.ItisabeautifulvillageonthemodernsideofDongguan.It'sreportedthatNanshehasactuallybeenawardedasoneofChina'smostbeautifulvillages.ThebuildingswerebuiltintheSongDynasty,buttheyarewellkept.Nowadaysitisstillagoodlivingplaceforalotofpeople.Theysawmanycolorfuldollscalled"Chashandolls".ChashandollsareanintangibleculturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofGuangdong.Theyaremadeofearthandpaintedindifferentcolors.Mostofthemarebasedonhistoricalcharactersandfairystories，suchas"MakefriendsinTaoyuan","NiulangandZhinv"and"Fourbrothers(LiuBei,GuanYu,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun)".Jakubwassurprisedtoseethedollsandhethoughttheywerelovely.Hehasneverseendollsliketheseanywhereelseintheworld.Whatperfectgifts!Heboughtafewforhismother.Ifyougettiredofgivingcommongiftstopeople,thisisagoodidea.Quitespecial!JakubandFernandoalsowatchedanothertraditionalperformance—KylinDance.PeopleofDongguancelebratealotoffestivalsallyearroundinordertogetmuchhappiness,andKylinDanceisoneoftheseevents.Itisverytraditional.Itshowspeople'sbestwishesandhopesforgoodluck.TheylearnmoreaboutChinafromthevisit.Howexcitedtheyare!51．WhereisNanshe?52．WhatdoesJakubthinkaboutthedolls?53．WhodidJakubbuythedollsfor?54．WhydopeopleofDongguancelebratealotoffestivalsallyearround?55．Howdoyoucelebratethefestivalsinyourhometown?閱卷人七、讀寫綜合，書面表達(dá)(本題15分)得分56．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。2024年的春節(jié)，汕頭成功展現(xiàn)了城市的各種美，不但成為國人的網(wǎng)紅打卡地，同時(shí)也吸引了不少外地游客。汕頭文旅向廣大青少年征集文章給世界展現(xiàn)汕頭的"美"，邀請(qǐng)外國游客來汕頭游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文介紹汕頭的"美"。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。參考詞匯：ChaoshanHistoryandCultureExpoCenter潮博館SwatowSmallPark汕頭小公園YinggeDance英歌舞ricerolls腸粉beefhotpot牛肉火鍋fishball魚丸TheBeautyofShantouManyforeignersaresurprisedatthebeautyofChina.

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B【解析】【分析】本文兩人談?wù)摿薙ue的周末情況以及Sue的弟弟的情況。

A.他幾周后得回去看醫(yī)生。

B.也許下周吧。

C.他已經(jīng)回學(xué)校了嗎？

D.他病了一段時(shí)間。

E.聽起來不錯(cuò)！

F.真可惜！

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據(jù)"Ilovepicnics"可知自己也喜歡野餐，所以聽到對(duì)方去野餐了，應(yīng)覺得很不錯(cuò)，選項(xiàng)E"聽起來不錯(cuò)"符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)"Bytheway,howisyourlittlebrother?"以及"Thedoctorsaidthathemightneedtohaveanoperation."可知此處回答弟弟的情況，選項(xiàng)D"有一段時(shí)間他病得很重"符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)"Butaslongashelooksafterhimself,thingsshouldbeOK."可知此處介紹弟弟的看醫(yī)生情況，選項(xiàng)A"幾周后他必須回去看醫(yī)生"符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)"Notyet"可知此處是一般疑問句，且以助動(dòng)詞have/has開頭，選項(xiàng)C"他回學(xué)校了嗎"符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)"Buthe'llgobackashefeelswellenough"可知此處回答可能什么時(shí)候可以去學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)B"可能下周"符合語境。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣，詳細(xì)地介紹了小雪的時(shí)間和關(guān)于小雪你應(yīng)該知道的五件事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．句意：小雪是一年中的第20個(gè)節(jié)氣，從今年11月22日開始，到12月6日結(jié)束。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時(shí)刻?？蘸笫悄骋惶?，用介詞on。故選B。7．句意：中國古代一本關(guān)于植物的書解釋說，在小雪中，天氣很冷，即將下雪，但地面還不夠冰凍，雪很輕。an不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指"一本古書"，ancient以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。8．句意：北方大部分地區(qū)氣溫降至0℃及以下。area區(qū)域，名詞單數(shù)；area's名詞所有格；areas名詞復(fù)數(shù)。most后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。9．句意：雪很輕，晚上結(jié)冰，但白天融化得很快。quick快的，形容詞原級(jí)；quicker形容詞比較級(jí)；quickly副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞melts用副詞。故選C。10．句意：為了解決這些問題，人們應(yīng)該喝熱點(diǎn)的湯，比如卷心菜和豆腐湯，羊肉和蔬菜湯。many很多，原級(jí)；more更多，比較級(jí)；most最多，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"ifpeoplefeelhotinsidetheirbody,itcancauseproblems."可知為了解決問題，應(yīng)該喝一些稍微熱點(diǎn)的湯，用more。故選B。11．句意：幾千年來，江蘇省南京市人民用不同方式制作的泡菜來迎接小雪。thousands千，前無具體數(shù)字，后應(yīng)加of；thousand千，前有具體數(shù)字；onethousand一千。thousandsof"數(shù)千的"。故選A。12．句意：幾千年來，江蘇省南京市人民用不同方式制作的泡菜來迎接小雪。welcomes歡迎，動(dòng)詞單三；haswelcomed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；welcomed動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)"For...ofyears"可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。13．句意：南京以泡菜聞名。it它；it's它是；its它的?？蘸笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選C。14．句意：以前南京賣的菜又少又貴，所以那里的人做咸菜過冬。but但是；so所以；or或者。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用so連接。故選B。15．句意：在寒冷的日子里，人們可能想要一些熱的食物來保暖。tokeep保持，動(dòng)詞不定式；keep動(dòng)詞原形；keeping動(dòng)名詞。"想要熱的食物"的目的是"保暖"，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來自15個(gè)國家的400多名學(xué)生在北京參加了一場(chǎng)小型馬拉松比賽和經(jīng)典朗誦會(huì)，以紀(jì)念顧拜旦誕辰160周年，希望體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓學(xué)生堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來，面對(duì)困難，培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，幫助他們度過余生。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時(shí)，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。16．句意：活動(dòng)在北京匯文中學(xué)舉行，中國第一位奧運(yùn)選手、運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉長(zhǎng)春曾在這里訓(xùn)練。held舉行；joined加入；taken帶走；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)"Theeventwas"可知是舉行活動(dòng)，用過去分詞held和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。17．句意：活動(dòng)在北京匯文中學(xué)舉行，中國第一位奧運(yùn)選手、運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉長(zhǎng)春曾在這里訓(xùn)練。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；runner跑步者；worker工人。根據(jù)"LiuChangchun"可知?jiǎng)㈤L(zhǎng)春是跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。18．句意：參加活動(dòng)的有幾位運(yùn)動(dòng)員，其中包括世界冠軍劉洋。meetings會(huì)議；parties聚會(huì)；clubs俱樂部；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"wereseveralathletes,includingworldchampionLiuYang."可知是參加這些活動(dòng)。故選D。19．句意：盡管天氣很冷，早上會(huì)下一些雪，但學(xué)生們還是在學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上跑了一場(chǎng)迷你馬拉松。warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的。根據(jù)"whichbroughtsomesnow"可知下雪了，天氣很冷。故選B。20．句意：盡管天氣很冷，早上會(huì)下一些雪，但學(xué)生們還是在學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上跑了一場(chǎng)迷你馬拉松。friends朋友；students學(xué)生；athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；parents父母。根據(jù)"Over400students"可知是學(xué)生會(huì)在操場(chǎng)上跑迷你馬拉松。故選B。21．句意：最后，他們用中、英、法三種語言朗誦了《體育頌》和《奧林匹克宣言》。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Finally終于。根據(jù)"theyrecited..."可知這是最后的活動(dòng)。故選D。22．句意：《文明》雜志創(chuàng)始人婁曉琪指出，星期五很特別。special特別的；difficult困難的；false錯(cuò)的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"thatFridaywas..."以及"That'sbecauseonNovember25,1892"可知這一天很特別。故選A。23．句意：這是因?yàn)?892年11月25日，顧拜旦在巴黎索邦大學(xué)發(fā)表了《奧林匹克宣言》。madeadecision做決定；madeaspeech演講；madeamistake犯錯(cuò)；madeapromise承諾。根據(jù)"theOlympicManifesto"可知是發(fā)表演講。故選B。24．句意：通過舉辦這樣的活動(dòng)，我們希望用奧林匹克精神鼓勵(lì)年輕人。expect期待；express表達(dá)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；explain解釋。根據(jù)"theyoungwiththeOlympicspirit"可知是用奧林匹克精神鼓勵(lì)年輕人。故選C。25．句意：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓學(xué)生堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來，面對(duì)困難，培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，幫助他們度過余生。finish結(jié)束；point指出；record記錄；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)"difficulties"可知是面對(duì)困難。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．D28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術(shù)大賽的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意文章轉(zhuǎn)折處：文章的轉(zhuǎn)折處往往包含著重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13—19fromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic."可知邀請(qǐng)來自世界各地13—19歲的中學(xué)生參加比賽，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Size:Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn'tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cmⅹ72.8cm)."可知每個(gè)作品的尺寸不得大于B2尺寸。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationalityandemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry."可知要提供你的姓名、年級(jí)、學(xué)校名稱、國籍和電子郵件地址。故選B。29．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"?1stPrize/1winner?2ndPrize/1winner?3rdPrize/1winner?PrizeforExcellence/5winners"可知共有1+1+1+5=8。故選D。30．文章出處題。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術(shù)大賽的相關(guān)信息，故可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的"文化和藝術(shù)"部分。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．C34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了華中科技大學(xué)的一群學(xué)生開發(fā)了一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以恢復(fù)失蹤兒童的舊照片。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AgroupofstudentsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST)hasdevelopedanAIsystemthatrestores(修復(fù))oldphotosofmissingchildren.Untilnow,theyhavebeenprovidingtechnologicalsupportformanyparentswithover1,000restoredphotosandhelpedreunite(使重聚)11missingchildrenwiththeirfamilies."可知華中科技大學(xué)的一群學(xué)生開發(fā)了一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以恢復(fù)失蹤兒童的舊照片。到目前為止，他們一直在為許多父母提供技術(shù)支持，修復(fù)了1000多張照片，并幫助11名失蹤兒童與家人團(tuán)聚，即①②④。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hefirstthoughttorestorephotographsofmissingchildrenwhenhecameacrossamissingchildnoticewithapoor-qualityphotoin2020."可知當(dāng)他看到一張質(zhì)量較差的失蹤兒童通知時(shí)，他第一次想到恢復(fù)失蹤兒童的照片。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Arestoredimagecanbegeneratedinjustafewminutes.Parentscanthenprintthehigh-qualityimagesoftheirmissingchildrenontoT-shirtsorlargeposters."可知恢復(fù)后的圖像可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)生成，然后，父母可以將失蹤兒童的高質(zhì)量圖像打印到T恤衫或大海報(bào)上，故此處劃線部分和produced意義相近。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Andsometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteamhashelpedthem."可知他們開發(fā)了一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)，幫助那些失蹤兒童的家長(zhǎng)，可見他們是有創(chuàng)造力的，且是樂于助人的。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了華中科技大學(xué)的一群學(xué)生開發(fā)了一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以恢復(fù)失蹤兒童的舊照片，以選項(xiàng)C"人工智能幫助失蹤兒童回家"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．E【解析】【分析】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)學(xué)生的道歉信，匹配相應(yīng)的回復(fù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關(guān)的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。36．根據(jù)"Iamreallysorryforforgettingyourbirthday."及"I'dliketoseeyousoontosaysorryI'vealsogotsomethingtogiveyou."可知，"我"忘記了他的生日，很想見到他說聲抱歉，并且有東西要給他，D選項(xiàng)"感謝你的信息，不要擔(dān)心，我不傷心，并且我也很想見你，我等不及看看你要給我什么。"符合，故選D。37．根據(jù)"I'msosorrythatIlostyourpen."及"Itisyourbirthdaygiftfromyourfather."可知，"我"把他的筆弄丟了，那是他爸爸送的生日禮物，G選項(xiàng)"太可惜了！但是我知道你不是故意的，不要擔(dān)心，我還有其他來自我爸爸的生日禮物。"符合，故選G。38．根據(jù)"SorryaboutwhatIsaidyesterdayaboutpeoplewhousemobilephonesallthetime."可知，"我"對(duì)自己昨天跟一直在用手機(jī)的人說的話感到很抱歉，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"感謝你的來信，當(dāng)別人一直在打電話的時(shí)候我也會(huì)很不開心，只是這次對(duì)我來說很不同，感謝你的理解，我希望我們不久之后能見面。"符合，故選F。39．根據(jù)"I'msorryIdidn'tcometoyourbirthdayparty."可知，"我"對(duì)于沒去他的生日派對(duì)感到很抱歉，B選項(xiàng)"謝謝你告訴我，我原本不理解你為什么沒來派對(duì)，現(xiàn)在我知道了，并且也不生氣，下次——不要忘了！"符合，故選B。40．根據(jù)"Idon'tknowwhywestartedtofight.Ihopewecanstillbefriends.I'vegotticketsfortheconcertonSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?"可知，他們打架了，"我"希望可以成為朋友，并邀請(qǐng)他一起看演唱會(huì)，E選項(xiàng)"感謝你的來信，我的感覺也一樣，是的，我們是好朋友。感謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是我來不了，這周末是我爸爸的生日。"符合，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．with；42．selling；43．taught；44．easy；45．himself；46．buyers；47．a(chǎn)lready；48．proud；49．a(chǎn)ttention；50．because【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)殘疾孩子靠自己的能力賣爆米花的勵(lì)志故事。

difficult困難的，sell賣，attention注意，if如果，easy容易的，with有，teach教，because因?yàn)閍lready已經(jīng)，he他，proud驕傲的，buy買

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意動(dòng)名詞，過去時(shí)，反身代詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)等的用法。41．句意：據(jù)濤濤的母親姚傳華介紹，她的兒子出生時(shí)就患有致殘性疾病。bebornwith"天生具有"。故填with。42．句意：濤濤長(zhǎng)大后，母親腦海中浮現(xiàn)出了通過賣自制爆米花來培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性的想法。根據(jù)"home-madepopcorn"可知是賣爆米花，sell"賣"，介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故填selling。43．句意：她教濤濤如何在家做爆米花，并幫助在中國東部浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)銷售。根據(jù)"TaoTaohowtomakepopcornathome"可知是教他做爆米花，teach"教"，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填taught。44．句意：即使沒人來買，也要放松。takeiteasy"放輕松"。故填easy。45．句意：在幾句鼓勵(lì)之后，姚讓他的兒子自己去做。根據(jù)"doitby..."可知是讓兒子自己做，用反身代詞himself"他自己"。故填himself。46．句意：起初，這位母親甚至付錢給一些路人從兒子那里買爆米花，以吸引買家，增加濤濤的信心。根據(jù)"buypopcornfromhersoninordertoattract"可知是讓路人去買兒子的爆米花，吸引買家，buyer"買家"，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填buyers。47．句意：你站在這里的那一刻，你已經(jīng)成功了。根據(jù)"youwere...asuccess"可知表示站在那里就已經(jīng)成功了，already"成功"。故填already。48．句意：姚為濤濤的進(jìn)步感到驕傲，她在網(wǎng)上分享了兒子賣爆米花的故事視頻，得到了網(wǎng)民的極大關(guān)心和支持。根據(jù)"ofTaoTao'sprogress"可知是為兒子的進(jìn)步感到驕傲，beproudof"為……感到驕傲"。故填proud。49．句意：網(wǎng)上的視頻引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)濤濤的關(guān)注。根據(jù)"drawnthe...ofthelocalgovernment"可知是引起了政府的關(guān)注，attention"關(guān)注"。故填attention。50．句意：在得知這名青少年因健康狀況而未能接受適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)校教育后，他們要求當(dāng)?shù)靥厥饨逃處煘樗峁┌ぜ野舻慕虒W(xué)。根據(jù)"ofhealthconditions"可知是指因?yàn)樗慕】禒顩r沒有受到教育，becauseof"因?yàn)?。故填because?！敬鸢浮?1．InDongguan./It'sinDongguan.52．Lovely./Hethinksthedollsarelovely.53．Hismother./Jakubboughtthedollsforhismother.54．Togetmuchhappiness./Inordertogetmuchhappiness.55．TocelebratetheSpringFestival，wealw