廣東省云浮市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

廣東省云浮市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AlainaisashyFrenchcollegegirl.Lastyear,shecametoBeijing,1．capitalofChina,forthefirsttime.Asanexchangestudent,shedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture,2．sometimesshedidn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Oneday,shedroppedinatherChinesefriend.Whenshearrived3．herfriend'shome,shewaswarmlywelcomed.Thehostgreetedheratthedoor.She4．a(chǎn)cupofteaandshedrankitup.Thenwhenhercupwasempty,thehostwouldfillitup.Infact,Alainawasnotsothirsty,butshedidn'tknowhow5．thehost.Afterdrinkingtencupsoftea,shehadtogotothetoilettwice.Andthenthehostfoundshebehavedstrangelyandknewshehadtoo6．tea.Atnoon,7．a(chǎn)telunchatthehost'shome.Thehostservedmanydishes.Alainathoughtthehostwasmuchtoofriendlybutshedidn'tknow8．todowiththedishes.InFrance,eachtimepeopleonlyhaveoneplateofdish.SoAlaina9．getusedtothismethodoftreatingguests.Afterthatday,AlainahaslearnedmoreaboutChinesecultureandhasgraduallybecomeaChinahand.Nowsheknowsifsheputsdownthecup,thehost10．offeringhertea.Andifshesaysshehasbeenfull,thehostwillnotserveherdishes.1．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but3．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．by4．A．gave B．wasgiven C．isgiven5．A．refuse B．refusing C．torefuse6．A．many B．much C．more7．A．she B．her C．hers8．A．what B．how C．why9．A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't10．A．stopped B．willstop C．stops二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Maxalwayswentcampingwithhisgrandfatherbybike,buthisgrandfatherrecentlyhadsurgery(手術(shù))andcouldn'trideabikelikebefore.SoMaxcameupwitha11．tomakesurethatheandhisgrandfathercouldenjoytheircampingtriptogether.Maxfirstboughtallthenecessaryfoodfortheirpicnic.He12．chosehisgrandfather'sfavoritestoimprovetheircampingexperiencewithdeliciousfood.ThenMaxdecidedto13．thefoodinanewwayinsteadofusinghisorhisgrandfather'sbackpack.Heboughtabicyclebasketand14．itwithallthefood.HoweverMaxwasstill15．thathisgrandfathermightnotbeabletostandlongwalks.Sohechoseabeautifulcane(拐杖)tohelphisgrandfather16．a(chǎn)ndincreasesafety.Afterarrivingatthecampingsite,Maxquicklyfoundagoodplace.He17．thetentandsetupthecampinggrill(燒烤架).Healsomadesurethecampfirewaslitandreadyforgrilling.Duringthecampingtrip,Maxwas18．forcookingandtakingcareofhisgrandfather.Atnight,theysatbythecampfireandMaxlistenedtohisgrandfather's19．fromwhenhewasyoung.Inaword,Maxbroughthisgrandfatheranamazingcamping20．.Thiscareandattentionwereavaluablegift,showingthedeeplovebetweenfamilymembers.11．A．plan B．dream C．list D．rule12．A．quickly B．carefully C．suddenly D．politely13．A．get B．taste C．watch D．carry14．A．sold B．sent C．filled D．opened15．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．excited16．A．cook B．walk C．paint D．read17．A．gaveup B．talkedaboutC．lookedat D．putup18．A．famous B．thirsty C．responsible D．necessary19．A．stories B．stars C．clothes D．photos20．A．festival B．experience C．challenge D．introduction三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案MagazinesandnewspapersforchildrenandteenagersStoryboxWithlovelypicturesshortstoriesforchildrenaged3-6,thisisagreatmagazinetointroducechildrentothejourneyofreading.Thetextisdividedintoshorteasy-to-readparagraphs.Eachmagazineincludesover50pagesfullofadventures,funcharacters,etc.Price:￥260/year/12issues(期)NationalGeographicKidsItintroducesgeographyandthenaturalworldinachild-friendlyway.Therearewell-writtenarticleswithamazingphotos.Creativeactivitiesandprojectsleadkidsintofurtherresearchofthenaturalworld.It'safunandeducationalmonthlymagazineforchildrenaged7to11.Price:￥320/year/12issuesAquilaCoveredwithscience,historyandgeneralknowledge,thismagazinehaslotsofcontentthatencourageschildrentolearnindependentlyatschoolorathome,andalsoencourageschildrentothinkbythemselves.Aquilaisausefulresource(資源)intheprimaryclassroom,anditwillhelpteacherstoprovidemoreideasforgiftedandtalentedpupilsaged9to13.Price:￥400/year/12issues21stCenturyTeensRunbyChinaDaily,thenationalEnglish-languagenewspaper,it'sagreatnewspaperthatoffersteenagersnewsservicecoveringschools,socialnewsinChinaandworldwide.Itchallengesyoungreaderstothinkanddeveloptheirideasandopinions.Price:￥150/year/48issuesSubscription(訂閱)offer:40%OFF30%OFF20%OFFThreeyearsTwoyearsOneyear21．Howmanymagazinesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Whichmagazineornewspaperisfriendlytoreadersatbeginnerlevel(aged3-6)?A．Aquila. B．Storybox.C．21stCenturyTeens. D．NationalGeographicKids.23．____helptodevelopstudents'thinking.A．StoryboxandAquila B．Storyboxand21stCenturyTeensC．Aquilaand21stCenturyTeens D．NationalGeographicKidsandAquila24．IfSarahwantstosubscribeto21stCenturyTeensforhersonfortwoyears,sheneedstopay____.A．￥150 B．￥180 C．￥210 D．￥24025．Whatisthispassagemostprobably?A．Anadvertisement. B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport. D．Anotice.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案Withlowtemperaturesandfoodshortage,winterisaterribleseasonforanimals.Manyanimalsenterhibernation(冬眠)togetthroughit.Hibernationcanhelpcooltheanimal'sbodyandslowitsheartbeattojustafewtimesperminute,foruptomonthsatatime.Butwhydon'thumanshibernate?Ourbodyisnotfitforhibernation.Humanshaveonlymigratedintotemperateandsubarcticareas(溫帶和北極地附近)inthelasthundredthousandyearsorso.That'snotquitelongenoughtoevolve(進(jìn)化)allthemetabolicadaptations(代謝適應(yīng))wewouldneedtohibernate,accordingtotheBBCScienceFocusmagazine.Forexample,howtosettlewasteisabigchallengeforhumanhibernation.Animalsthathibernateareabletostoptheirdefecation(排泄),andsometimessaveenergybytakingtheirwaste.Unluckily,humanscan'tdothis.Thereareotherchallenges.Bodytemperaturebelow2.8℃mayhurthuman'sstomachandcausepain.Coldtemperaturecanalsomakepeopleilleasily,accordingtoSmith-sonianmagazine.Infact,humansdon'tneedtosleepthroughwinter.Wecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtohelpusliveinthecold.Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?AccordingtoUniversityofOxfordintheUK,beingabletohibernatewouldmakesuchlong-timejourneylessboringandsaveimportantenergyfortheastronauts.It'slikelyforlong-termspacetravel.From2014,NASAhasworkedhardtodoaresearchonit,foritwillbeawaytohelpdeveloplong-termspacetravel,accordingtoTheAtlanticmagazine.26．Whydosomeanimalsneedtohibernate?A．Becauseitistoocoldoutside.B．Becausetheykeepenoughfood.C．Becausetheyfeeltootired.D．Becausetheyhavetostopheartbeat.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Humansthathibernatewillbepainfuliftheirbodytemperatureisabove2.8℃.B．Animalsthathibernateareabletostopdefecationandtaketheirwaste.C．Animalsthathibernatecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtokeepwarm.D．Humanstriedtohibernatehundredthousandyearsago.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"settle"inParagraph2mean?A．Solve. B．Make. C．Show. D．Get.29．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninferthat____.A．long-termspacetravelisinterestingandrelaxingforastronautsB．a(chǎn)stronautscanhibernatewhentakingalong-termjourneyonspaceC．a(chǎn)stronautsneedtosaveenergyiftheytravelinthespaceforafewdaysD．humanhibernationcanbepossibleforspacetravelinthefuture30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydoanimalshibernate?B．Howdohumansspendwinters?C．Ishumanhibernationpossible?D．Whatarethedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans?配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的人物介紹，右欄是七個(gè)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)為每人選擇一個(gè)合適的俗語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。31．Samisalazymanwhorunsawayfromchallengesandpreferstoavoidanytaskthatrequireseffortorhardwork32．Dianawantstofindtheperfectdressforherupcomingjobinterviewtomorrow.Sheaimstomakeagreatimpressionandfeelconfidentduringtheimportantoccasion.33．LiHuafindsjoyinwatchingEnglishmovies.Notonlydoesheenjoyhimself,buthealsolearnsEnglishintheprocess.34．Kellyspendsallhertimewithherwork.Shedoesn'twatchTVorgoonlinetolearnaboutanynewinformationaroundherandtheworld.35．Jim'swifecomesfromChina.TheylivehappilytogetherinChinaandJimfallsinlovewithChineseculture.A．Ifafrogstaysinthewell,hewillneverknowsaboutthethingshappeningoutside.So"Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean".B．Dogsarepeople'sbestfriendsinwesterncountries.Soifyouloveme,youshouldlovemyfriendstoo.Loveme,lovemydog.C．Sometimeswecanworkouttwoproblemsatthesametimewithanaction.That'sthefamoussaying"Killtwobirdswithonestone".D．Whensomeoneisluckyandstrongenough,weoftendescribehimas"Acathasninelives."highlightinghisabilitytoundergochallengesandspringbackfromdifficultsituationsrepeatedly.E．Successisnotachievablewithoutputtingintheeffort.Noonecanbecomesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.F．Makingmistakesisnotfrightening.Evenagreatpersonmakesmistakes.Ahorsemaystumble(絆倒)onfourfeet.G．Peoplerelyonclothing.Goodclothesmakepeoplelookbetter.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。be;popular;away;out;that;flower;live;from;they;one;winter;smallChineseroseisageneraltermofmanykindsofroses.It'soneofthemost36．flowersthatiswidelyplantedinChina.AsitsEnglishnameshows,ChineseroseisnativetoChina.Inotherwords,itwas37．grownfromthewildrosebyChinese.Thismakesitdifferent38．theroseswhichwerebroughtinfromWestAsiabytheSilkRoad.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,there39．a(chǎn)famousmaninNanyang.Hetravelledeverywheretocollectdifferentrosesandplanted40．inhisgarden.Asaresult,hisgardenbecamefamousforitsdifferentcollectionsofroses.HewasZhugeLiang,thefirstpersontochangewildrosesintoChineseroses.Oneyear,awildroseclimbedoverthefenceandits41．mixedwithhisroses.Unexpectedly,aspecialkindofrosecame42．thenextyear.Thissurprisemadehimexcited.Herealized43．hecouldgetnewrosesbygrowingthewildrosesandthecommonrosestogether.Aftermanyyears'effort,hesuccessfullygrewmoredifferentkindsofnewroses.Thenewroseshadmorecolorsandtheirsmells44．morepleasing.Mostofall,thenewrosesblossom(開花)everymonth.Afterthat,peoplewereabletoseebeautifulflowersallyearround,eveninsnowy45．.So,peoplecalledthemYueyueHong,whichmeanstheyhaveredflowerseverymonth.五、讀寫綜合，回答問(wèn)題（共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Doesfailurehelporhurtus?Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailureandneedittosucceed.However,thepositiveeffectoffailuredependsonthepercentoffailure,ourreaction(反應(yīng))toit,andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.Welearnbestfromalittlefailure.Howmuch?About15%accordingtoastudy.Ifachallengeistooeasy,wecan'tlearnanything.Ifitistoodifficult,wewillstoptrying.Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.Inonestudywithcollegestudents,researchersmadeanimpossibletask,soeveryonefailed.Theydividedthestudentsintotwogroups.Researchersencouragedonegrouptopayattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailure.Theothergroupfocusedontheirownthoughts.Thosewhopaidattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailuretriedharderthesecondtime.Inadifferentstudy,somepeopletookresponsibilityfortheirmistakes,andsomedidn't.Thosewhotookresponsibilityweremorelikelytosucceedinasecondtask.Afterthat,researchersaskedcollegestudentstowriteanessay(文章).Theygavehalfthestudentsaplanfortheessay.Theothersdidn'thaveone.Thentheresearchersstoppedallstudentsbeforetheycompletedthetask.Thosestudentswithaplanweremoreactivetofinish.Everyoneexperiencesfailure.Somepeoplestoptrying.Otherstryharder.Thepercentoffailure,ourreactiontoit,andhavingaplancanmakefailureapositiveexperience.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.Thenfailurecanbeapathtosuccess.46．Whatdomanyfamouspeoplebelieve?47．Whendopeoplelearnfastest?48．Whydidcollegestudentsfailinonestudy?49．Whoweremoreactivetofinishtheessay?50．Whatcanmakefailureapositiveexperience?六、書面表達(dá)（15分）51．假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算在青年之聲英文網(wǎng)站的評(píng)論區(qū)留言，分享你經(jīng)歷的一次挫折及你對(duì)成長(zhǎng)中挫折的看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。參考詞匯：挫折setbacks使灰心discourage逆境adversityGrowingSetbacksHereIwanttosharemyviewongrowingsetbacks.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是一篇記敘文。在這篇文章中，作者通過(guò)敘述Alaina作為交換生來(lái)到中國(guó)，并在中國(guó)朋友家體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化的經(jīng)歷，展示了中國(guó)文化中待客之道的某些方面，如喝茶和用餐的禮儀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意。再逐句進(jìn)行分析，通常從句意、固定句式、詞性、詞型等方面進(jìn)行分析。1．句意：去年，她第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)的首都北京。A.the定冠詞；B.a一個(gè)，用于以輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞；C.an一個(gè)，用于以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指中國(guó)的首都，表示特指，用the。故選A。2．句意：作為一名交換生，她對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解不多，所以有時(shí)她不知道自己應(yīng)該做什么。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是。根據(jù)上文Asanexchangestudent,shedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture.作為一名交換生，她對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解不多。以及sometimesshedidn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.有時(shí)她不知道自己應(yīng)該做什么?？芍舷戮浯嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，故選B。3．句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)朋友家時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。A.at在；B.with和；C.by通過(guò)。根據(jù)空格前的arrived到達(dá)，可知句意是到達(dá)朋友家，固定短語(yǔ)arriveat到達(dá)，故選A。4．句意：給她一杯茶，她一飲而盡。A.gave給，過(guò)去式；B.wasgiven被給予，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.isgiven被給予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是有人給了她一杯茶，可知She她，和動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。結(jié)合上句Thehostgreetedheratthedoor.主人在門口迎接她?？芍揪錇橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，綜上所述，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。5．句意：事實(shí)上，Alaina并沒有那么渴，但她不知道如何拒絕主人。A.refuse拒絕，原形；B.refusing拒絕，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.torefuse拒絕，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)空格前的how可知，固定搭配howtodosth.如何做某事，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。6．句意：然后主人發(fā)現(xiàn)她舉止怪異，知道她茶喝多了。A.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；B.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.more更多的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的tea茶，不可數(shù)名詞可知，用much修飾，toomuch太多。故選B。7．句意：中午，她在主人家里吃午飯。A.she她，主格；B.her，她，人稱代詞賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，且根據(jù)空格后的ate吃，動(dòng)詞，可知空格處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞主格she。故選A。8．句意：Alaina覺得主人太友好了，但她不知道該怎么處理盤子。A.what什么；B.how如何，怎樣；C.why為什么。分析句子可知。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，且空格處在句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填what。故選A。9．句意：所以Alaina不習(xí)慣這種招待客人的方式。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能，原形；C.couldn't不能，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)InFrance,eachtimepeopleonlyhaveoneplateofdish.在法國(guó)，人們每次只吃一盤菜。所以可推斷出Alaina不習(xí)慣這種招待客人的方式。根據(jù)上文Alainathoughtthehostwasmuchtoofriendlybutshedidn'tknowwhattodowiththedishes.阿萊娜覺得主人太友好了，但她不知道該怎么處理盤子。用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。10．句意：現(xiàn)在她知道如果她放下杯子，主人就不會(huì)再給她茶了。A.stopped停止，過(guò)去式；B.willstop停止，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.stops停止，動(dòng)詞三單式。根據(jù)上文Andifshesaysshehasbeenfull可知，此處用的是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．C25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。在這篇文章中，作者介紹了四種面向兒童和青少年的雜志和報(bào)紙：《Storybox》、《NationalGeographicKids》、《Aquila》和《21stCenturyTeens》。每種雜志或報(bào)紙的內(nèi)容、目標(biāo)讀者群、特點(diǎn)以及價(jià)格都被詳細(xì)解釋和描述。此外，文章還提供了訂閱優(yōu)惠的信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先快速瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題、首段、尾段和各個(gè)段落的開頭句子，以獲取文章的大致主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)標(biāo)題、首段和題目，預(yù)測(cè)文章可能包含的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和題目要求，選擇或?qū)懗稣_的答案。完成所有題目后，復(fù)查答案并驗(yàn)證它們是否都正確無(wú)誤。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Storybox一欄中Withlovelypicturesshortstoriesforchildrenaged3-6,thisisagreatmagazinetointroducechildrentothejourneyofreading.這是一本適合3-6歲兒童的可愛的圖片短篇故事，是一本介紹孩子閱讀之旅的好雜志。NationalGeographicKids一欄中It'safunandeducationalmonthlymagazineforchildrenaged7to11.這是一本有趣又有教育意義的月刊，適合7到11歲的孩子。Aquila一欄中Coveredwithscience,historyandgeneralknowledge,thismagazinehaslotsofcontentthatencourageschildrentolearnindependentlyatschoolorathome,andalsoencourageschildrentothinkbythemselves.這本雜志涵蓋了科學(xué)，歷史和一般知識(shí)，有很多內(nèi)容，鼓勵(lì)孩子在學(xué)?；蚣依铼?dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，也鼓勵(lì)孩子自己思考。可知文中提到了三種雜志，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Storybox一欄中Withlovelypicturesshortstoriesforchildrenaged3-6,thisisagreatmagazinetointroducechildrentothejourneyofreading.這是一本適合3-6歲兒童的可愛的圖片短篇故事，是一本介紹孩子閱讀之旅的好雜志。可知Storybox適合3-6歲的孩子。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aquila一欄中的Coveredwithscience,historyandgeneralknowledge,thismagazinehaslotsofcontentthatencourageschildrentolearnindependentlyatschoolorathome,andalsoencourageschildrentothinkbythemselves.這本雜志涵蓋了科學(xué)，歷史和一般知識(shí)，有很多內(nèi)容，鼓勵(lì)孩子在學(xué)?；蚣依铼?dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，也鼓勵(lì)孩子自己思考。以及21stCenturyTeens一欄中的Itchallengesyoungreaderstothinkanddeveloptheirideasandopinions.它挑戰(zhàn)年輕讀者思考和發(fā)展他們的想法和觀點(diǎn)。可知Aquila和21stCenturyTeens這兩欄跟提高學(xué)生的思考能力有關(guān)。故選C。24．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)原文Price:￥150/year/48issues價(jià)格:150元/年/48期，可知兩年需要繳納300元，以及Twoyears30%OFF兩年7折，即300乘以0.7等于210，故選C。25．文章出處題。A.Anadvertisement.一則廣告；B.Aguidebook旅游指南；C.Anewsreport一篇新聞報(bào)道；D.Anotice一則通知。通讀全文可知，本文中提到的是四種面向兒童和青少年的雜志和報(bào)紙?？赏茰y(cè)出是廣告。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。在這篇文章中，作者主要解釋了為什么人類不能像動(dòng)物一樣進(jìn)行冬眠，以及人類為了應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷天氣所采取的各種方法。文章還探討了未來(lái)人類是否有可能進(jìn)行冬眠，特別是在長(zhǎng)期太空旅行中的潛在應(yīng)用。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？焖贋g覽文章，尋找關(guān)鍵信息如主題句、結(jié)論句和段落大意。對(duì)與題目相關(guān)的段落進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀，理解每個(gè)句子的含義和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和題目要求，選擇正確的答案。完成所有題目后，復(fù)查答案并驗(yàn)證它們是否都正確無(wú)誤。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Withlowtemperaturesandfoodshortage,winterisaterribleseasonforanimals.由于低溫和食物短缺，冬天對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)可怕的季節(jié)?？芍恍﹦?dòng)物會(huì)冬眠是因?yàn)榈蜏睾褪澄锒倘?。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Humansthathibernatewillbepainfuliftheirbodytemperatureisabove2.8℃.冬眠的人如果體溫高于2.8℃就會(huì)感到疼痛。根據(jù)原文Bodytemperaturebelow2.8℃mayhurthuman'sstomachandcausepain.體溫低于2.8℃可能會(huì)傷害人的胃，引起疼痛?？芍堑陀冢珹選項(xiàng)與文章不符。B.Animalsthathibernateareabletostopdefecationandtaketheirwaste.冬眠的動(dòng)物能夠停止排便并吸收它們的排泄物。根據(jù)原文Animalsthathibernateareabletostoptheirdefecation,andsometimessaveenergybytakingtheirwaste.冬眠的動(dòng)物能夠停止排便，有時(shí)通過(guò)吸收排泄物來(lái)節(jié)省能量?？芍狟選項(xiàng)與原文相符。C.Animalsthathibernatecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtokeepwarm.冬眠的動(dòng)物可以用火、衣服、房子和食物來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)原文Infact,humansdon'tneedtosleepthroughwinter.Wecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtohelpusliveinthecold.事實(shí)上，人類整個(gè)冬天都不需要睡覺。我們可以用火、衣服、房子和食物來(lái)幫助我們?cè)诤渲猩??？芍f(shuō)的是人可以用火、衣服、房子和食物來(lái)保暖。C選項(xiàng)與原文不符。D.Humanstriedtohibernatehundredthousandyearsago.10萬(wàn)年前人類就開始冬眠了。根據(jù)原文Humanshaveonlymigratedintotemperateandsubarcticareasinthelasthundredthousandyearsorso.人類在過(guò)去的十萬(wàn)年左右才遷移到溫帶和亞北極地區(qū)。說(shuō)的是十萬(wàn)年左右遷移到溫帶和亞北極地區(qū)。D選項(xiàng)與原文不符。故選B。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。A.solve解決；B.Make制作；C.Show展示；D.Get得到。根據(jù)settle后的waste廢物，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是指解決廢物這一問(wèn)題。故選A。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)原文It'slikelyforlong-termspacetravel.它很可能用于長(zhǎng)期太空旅行。可知很可能用于長(zhǎng)期太空旅行。故選D。30．文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)原文Butwhydon'thumanshibernate?但是為什么人類不冬眠呢?Infact,humansdon'tneedtosleepthroughwinter.事實(shí)上，人類整個(gè)冬天都不需要睡覺。以及Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?未來(lái)人類會(huì)冬眠嗎?可知本文一直圍繞的是關(guān)于人類是否會(huì)冬眠這一話題展開的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．G；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】A．Ifafrogstaysinthewell,hewillneverknowsaboutthethingshappeningoutside.So"Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean".如果青蛙呆在井里，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道外面發(fā)生的事情。所以"井里的青蛙不知道大海"。

B．Dogsarepeople'sbestfriendsinwesterncountries.Soifyouloveme,youshouldlovemyfriendstoo.Loveme,lovemydog.在西方國(guó)家，狗是人類最好的朋友。所以如果你愛我，你也應(yīng)該愛我的朋友。愛屋及烏。

C．Sometimeswecanworkouttwoproblemsatthesametimewithanaction.That'sthefamoussaying"Killtwobirdswithonestone".有時(shí)我們可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)解決兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。這就是那句名言"一石二鳥"。

D．Whensomeoneisluckyandstrongenough,weoftendescribehimas"Acathasninelives."highlightinghisabilitytoundergochallengesandspringbackfromdifficultsituationsrepeatedly.當(dāng)一個(gè)人足夠幸運(yùn)和強(qiáng)大時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常形容他為"貓有九條命"，強(qiáng)調(diào)他有能力接受挑戰(zhàn)，并從困境中不斷恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

E．Successisnotachievablewithoutputtingintheeffort.Noonecanbecomesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.不付出努力是不可能成功的。沒有人不努力就能成功。戴手套的貓捉不到老鼠。

F．Makingmistakesisnotfrightening.Evenagreatpersonmakesmistakes.Ahorsemaystumbleonfourfeet.犯錯(cuò)誤并不可怕。即使是偉大的人也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。馬有四腳也會(huì)絆倒。

G．Peoplerelyonclothing.Goodclothesmakepeoplelookbetter.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.人們依賴衣服。好的衣服使人看起來(lái)更好。好羽毛造就好鳥。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。七選五題型。先理解選項(xiàng)含義，再結(jié)合題干部分，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31．句意：Sam是一個(gè)懶惰的人，他逃避挑戰(zhàn)，喜歡避免任何需要努力或艱苦工作的任務(wù)。根據(jù)原文Samisalazyman.Sam是一個(gè)懶惰的人。avoidanytaskthatrequireseffortorhardwork.避免任何需要努力或艱苦工作的任務(wù)?？芍猄am是一個(gè)懶惰且不努力的人。E．Successisnotachievablewithoutputtingintheeffort.Noonecanbecomesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.不付出努力是不可能成功的。沒有人不努力就能成功。戴手套的貓捉不到老鼠。符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。32．句意：Diana想為明天的工作面試找一件完美的衣服。她的目標(biāo)是在重要場(chǎng)合給人留下深刻的印象，讓自己感到自信。根據(jù)原文Dianawantstofindtheperfectdressforherupcomingjobinterviewtomorrow.Diane想為明天的工作面試找一件完美的衣服。此處和衣物有關(guān)，G．Peoplerelyonclothing.Goodclothesmakepeoplelookbetter.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.人們依賴衣服。好的衣服使人看起來(lái)更好。好羽毛造就好鳥。符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。33．句意：李華從看英語(yǔ)電影中找到樂(lè)趣。他不僅玩得很開心，而且在這個(gè)過(guò)程中他也學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)原文中Notonlydoesheenjoyhimself,buthealsolearnsEnglishintheprocess.他不僅玩得很開心，而且在這個(gè)過(guò)程中他也學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)?？芍钊A既玩得開心也學(xué)到了英語(yǔ)。C．Sometimeswecanworkouttwoproblemsatthesametimewithanaction.That'sthefamoussaying"Killtwobirdswithonestone".有時(shí)我們可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)解決兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。這就是那句名言"一石二鳥"。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。34．句意：Kelly把所有的時(shí)間都花在工作上了。她不看電視，也不上網(wǎng)了解周圍和世界的新信息。根據(jù)原文hedoesn'twatchTVorgoonlinetolearnaboutanynewinformationaroundherandtheworld.她不看電視，也不上網(wǎng)了解周圍和世界的新信息。可知她不會(huì)花時(shí)間了解新信息。A．Ifafrogstaysinthewell,hewillneverknowsaboutthethingshappeningoutside.So"Thefroginthewe