2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試考前適應(yīng)性考試（三）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

絕密★啟用前

2023屆高考考前適應(yīng)性試卷

英語(yǔ)（三）

留意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡

上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Howcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?Visitingvariouskindsof

world-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested,hereare3famousmuseumswell

worthvisiting.

NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000

TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today's

ollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.

Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh'sSunflowersinRoom43

atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.

Openingtime:daily10am—6pmFriday10am—9pm

Closedtime:Januaryand24_26December

Admission:Free

NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C

2023attendance:7,500,000

TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,partoftheSmithsonianInstitution,hoststheworld'slargest

collectionofaviationandspaceartifacts.You'llseecrowdsflockingtowardthe1903WrightFlyerand

Apollo11commandmodule,butdon'tforgetaboutNASA'soften-overlookedStardustprobe.

HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.

Freeadmissionandtickets(free)areneeded.

1.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.

2.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID(Passport).

RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pm

ExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundays

NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing

2023attendance:7,550,000

FoundedinFebruary2023,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing'sTiananmen

Squareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls,focusedprimarily

onChina'sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.

OpeningHours:9:00—17:00

(NoEntryafter16:00)ClosedonMondays

MuseumVisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags(onlyonehandbagisallowed).Allvisitorsare

screenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.Thefeweritemsyoubringinside(heMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,

pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,Visitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidethe

Museum,sOpleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum

21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2023?

A.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C.

B.NationalGallery,London.

C.BritishMuseum,London.

D.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.

22.WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?

A.LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.

B.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.

C.VanGogh'sSunflowers.

D.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.

23.Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?

A.Abottleofwater.

B.Acanofbeer.

C.Twolargebags.

D.Knives.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】本文介紹了三個(gè)世界著名的博物館。

21.比較題。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000,NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,

Washington,D.C2023attendance:7,500,000,NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2023attendance:

7,550,000,可知2023年，中國(guó)北京的國(guó)家博物館游客最多，選D。。

22.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000中的everyoneneedstosee

VanGogh'sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumis自mous.可知被認(rèn)為保存在英國(guó)

倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館中最珍貴的珍品是梵高的《向日葵》，選C。

23.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由NoFoodorDrink中的Onlybottledwater-ispermittedintheMuseum可知在

參觀這些博物館時(shí)，只能帶瓶裝的水，選A。

B

Throughoutthepastfewyears,rhavetriedtogivemyselftoothers.Ihavebouncedaroundtofind

whereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤兒院），withthechildren

livingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmyliving

waysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedlike

theydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.

WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,I

thoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretold

touproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltMtwouldbeimpossible.Onmyown

faithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaith

journey.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!withefforts.Ifeel

thispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.

I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butTvenevercompletelysteppedfootontothepath

untilGuatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttneveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.Ifeelas

thoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove4Ihadwiththeseorphans.Thereisoneorphannamed

Cetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,but

itdoesn'tseemenough.Tilreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmylovefbrawholemonth.

Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,the

mostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjoumeyandnot

lookingback.

24.Whatresultedintheauthor'sdecisiontoliveanewlife?

A.Desiretohelpothers.B.Decreaseinhisincome.

C.AknowledgeoftheorphansHife.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“il”inParagraph2referto?

A.Removingthedoubt.B.Uprootingtheweed.

C.Startingthefaithjourney.D.Creatingthepigpen.

26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?

A.Itwasregretful.B.Itwasmeaningful.

C.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJoumey

C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在危地馬拉期間，變更了自己的生活，從

而變更了他的人生。

24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage,with

thechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstarted

questionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential可知，作者了解至!J孤兒的生活之后，

確定變更自己的生活，故選C。

25.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其后句Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以揣

測(cè)出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立豬圈這件事。故選Do

26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終?段Overall,IhemoslsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemala

wassteppingtowards-myownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷作者認(rèn)為在危地馬拉的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有意義的c故選Be

27.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,rhemostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemala

wassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出在危地馬拉期間，作者變更

了自己的生活，從而變更了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthis

year.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamily

PlanningCommission.

ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners（從業(yè)者），whodonot

specializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeople

ofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamily

doctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.

Since2023Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccessto

elementarypublichealthservices,amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemost

successful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfour

monthsago.PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear'sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoverat

least85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.

Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedical

services.

Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhave

beenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomany

householdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.

Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproper

encouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploy

temporaryarrangements.

28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?

A.About20million.

B.About8million.

C.About85million.

D.About32million.

29.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetopublichealthservices?

A.Cautious.

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.

30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.

A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamilies

B.someresidentscan'tgetqualitymedicalservices

C.somefamilydoctorshavenoability

D.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyDoctor'sQualityServiceMatters.

B.MedicalResourcesinChina.

C.Beijing'sPermanentPopulationin2023.

D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A

【解析】這篇文章主要講了家庭醫(yī)生服務(wù)將會(huì)漸漸普及。

28.計(jì)算題。由其次段Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupfor

familydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.可知

8/40%=20,選A。

29.推理推斷題。由第三段Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear'sGovernmentWork

Reportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentof(heChinesecitiesthisyear.李克強(qiáng)總理在政府工

作報(bào)告中說：“今年中國(guó)城市醫(yī)療服務(wù)的覆蓋率至少達(dá)到85%。”，所以政府對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)持贊成

看法，選B。

30.推理推斷題。Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeof

themhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseofiheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhave

toomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsof

residenisaday.這一段主要講了這項(xiàng)工程在實(shí)施的過程中，所存在的一些實(shí)際問題，選D。

31.主旨大意題。由第一段Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctor

serviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtothe

MunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCcmmissicn.TTT知這篇文章主要講了家庭醫(yī)生服務(wù)將會(huì)漸漸普

及，選A。

D

Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.

?Cancelledtrains

Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.

Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（補(bǔ)償/補(bǔ)償金）risesto50%,andifi-t'soveranhouryou

shouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperator（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）.

Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenotto

travel,youcangetafullcompensation,[fyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedto

makethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.

?Flights

Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttoafullcompensationoftheticket,or

tobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.

ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnow

isanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline'scontrol.Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoose

tobererouted,andItmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairline'sdutytopayfbra

reasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.

Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger'sfreetime,youare

supposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.

Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohaveto

provideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-cost

operatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoany

offertopaybyairlinestaff.

32.Whatdoesthecompensationyoucangetrelyonwhenyourtrainsaredelayedbybadweather?

A.Thepriceoftheticket.B.Thelengthofdelaytimeandtheoperator.

C.Thelengthofdelaytime.D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.

33.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

34.Whatisthecompensationifyonchoosetohereroutedandifyonarestuckattheairportovernightinthe

EUcountries?

A.Theavailabilityofseats.

B.Anyseatyou'dliketochoose.

C.Hotelroomsandmealsofanyprice.

D.Acceptablypricedhotelroomsandmeals.-

35.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettingmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?

A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.

B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger'sfreetime.

C.Bypreventingtheairlinesrfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.

D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.

【答案】32.C33.B334.D35.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了因?yàn)樘鞖饩売稍斐闪四慊疖嚮蚝桨嗟膿p失，你

可以獲得各種補(bǔ)償金。

32.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%of（hefareifthetrain

isdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（補(bǔ)償/補(bǔ)償金）risesto50%,and

ifit'soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.可知，乘客通常依據(jù)火車延誤的時(shí)間的

長(zhǎng)短來獲得不同的補(bǔ)償金。故選C。

33.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLcndon,yourtrainiscancelled

andyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithone

operator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenext

availabletrain.可知，假如從倫敦到阿伯丁火車取消了，可以有兩種選擇nottotravel（取消旅行）或

takethenextavailabletrain.（乘下一班可乘的火車）。故選B。

34.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,

anditmeansyouarcstuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairline'sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotel

roomandmeals.可知，在歐盟區(qū)，若乘客選擇變更行程而導(dǎo)致滯留，航空公司有義務(wù)為乘客支付可接

受價(jià)格的食宿。故選D。

35.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次副標(biāo)題“Flights”第四段中的“gettingthemoneyoutofthelow-cost

operatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoany

ofTertopaybyairlinestaff''可知,通過，呆留證據(jù)和航空公司人員賠付報(bào)價(jià)視頻資料.乘客可省夫麻煩

進(jìn)而順當(dāng)?shù)玫搅畠r(jià)運(yùn)營(yíng)商的賠付。故選A。

其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertime

Inwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfiin-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinter

resorts.Ybursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandart

exhibitions.Here-aresomerecommendationsforyou.

36

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQing

Dynasty（1644—1911）.Recentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesetting

sunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.

Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.

37Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldness

insidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.

AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.

Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.

Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink（溜冰場(chǎng)）,offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicycles

fbrbeginnerswhodon'twanttomissoutonthefun.38Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,or

justsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.

Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodfbrthebodyandthesoul.39Gatheredinthenorthern

partofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperience

foraweekendgetaway.

Culturetoursatmuseums.

Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,cultural

agenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportant

exhibitions.40

A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.

B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.

C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.

D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimming（urnsouttobeagoodchoice.

E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.

F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.

G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shotspringresortsarelife-savers.

【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.G40.F

【解析】本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們供應(yīng)了很多樂趣。頤和園觀光，

博物館看展覽，冬季周末在結(jié)冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過，在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個(gè)溫泉，再和摯友家人一起

涮個(gè)火鍋。既有美食享受，又有豐富的精神食糧。

36.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題是小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下段"heSummer

Palacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是對(duì)頤和園的介紹，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（在頤和園觀光）有

詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標(biāo)題的綻開，故選A。

37.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，

下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（冬季北京火鍋?zhàn)兊迷絹碓搅餍校┘扔性~的更

現(xiàn)，且也是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的綻開。故選C項(xiàng)。

38.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。第3題所在的段的小標(biāo)題是“AweekendatIceskating&

skiresorts."（周末滑冰滑雪勝地）。分析選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)與滑雪滑冰有關(guān)，分析句意（無論你是否

是一個(gè)有閱歷的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你都可以在那里度過一個(gè)完備的假期），可知符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。

39.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”溫泉度假勝

地。分析選項(xiàng)可■知G項(xiàng)（對(duì)于那些從玉力和應(yīng)變中尋求放松的人來說，這個(gè)城市的溫泉?jiǎng)俚厥蔷壬?/p>

員）說的是與溫泉度假有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。

40.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化

旅游?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)與小標(biāo)題有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，分析F項(xiàng)（欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)到國(guó)家博物館和國(guó)

家藝術(shù)博物館網(wǎng)站）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。

第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑c

Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Isawmanyofournation'streasures,

andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—41ones,likebeggars（乞丐）andhomeless

folks.

StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesaying:"Canyouhelpme?”WhenI

42.1sawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand43.Inana:uralreaction,I44

intomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas

45atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.

Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid:"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthe

46

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ihadactedwithprejudice（偏見）一I'd47another

person48forwhatIbelievedshehadtobe.

IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasicbelief.It49methatI

believedinbeingmodesteventhoughI'dlostthat50foramoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama（n）5].IleftHondurasandarrivedin

theU.S.attheageof15.1startedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrongmother.

Throughthe52,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver

53manyotherhumblehobs,and54Ibecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihave55manyactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,attheageof17一

whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellonschool,hewould

56likeme.Ihavealsoseenthesametreatmentoffamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit'slike,and

Ishouldhaveknown57.

Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIam

andwhereIhavebeen,andtolostsightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy

58.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinbeinghumble,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.

59.1helpedthatwomantothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherfor

the60lessonshegaveme.

41.A.unfortunateB.charmlessC.greedyD.good-for-nothing

42.A.turnedoverB.turnedbackC.turnedaboutD.turnedaway

43.A.extendedB.expandedC.spreadD.lengthened

44.A.searchedR.reachedC.stuckD.went

45.A.amazedB.astonishedC.amusedD.annoyed

46.A.shoppingcenterB.policestationC.postofficeD.busstation

47.A.judgedB.estimatedC.treatedD.believed

48.A.practicallyB.probablyC.recommendedD.simply

49.A.indictedB.remindedC.recommendedD.warned

50.A.causeB.ideaC.dreamD.belief

51.A.AmericanB.immigrantC.beggarD.engineer

52.A.yearsB.monthsC.momentsD.days

53.A.aboveB.belowC.amongD.beyond

54.A.deliberatelyB.urgentlyC.immediatelyD.eventually

55.A.witnessedB.experiencedC.learnedD.heard

56.A.keepupB.stayupC.turnupD.endup

57.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less

58.A.ignoranceB.povertyC.blindnessD.fear

59.A.InshortB.BythewayC.OnawholeD.Inaninstant

60.A.valuelessB.worthlessC.pricelessD.useless

【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.

D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.C

【解析】文章講解并描述的是一個(gè)盲人給我上了生動(dòng)的一課，讓我相識(shí)到自己的問題所在，即不能

公允地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。

41.A考查形容詞。幾年前，我去華盛頓特區(qū)觀光旅游。我看到了我們國(guó)家的很多珍寶，我也看到了

很多我們的同胞在街上不幸的那些人，像乞丐和無家可歸的人。由空后的likebeggarsand

homelessfolks.可知是不幸的人。故選A。

42.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnedover把…翻過來；B.turnedback往回走；C.turnedabout反復(fù)思索；

D.turnedaway避開。當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時(shí)候，我看到一個(gè)年老的盲人婦女伸出她的手。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，C

項(xiàng)切題。

43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.extended伸出；B.expanded擴(kuò)大；C.spread傳播；D.lengthened加長(zhǎng)。

當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時(shí)候，我看到?個(gè)年老的盲人婦女伸出她的手。結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“伸出手”,

故A項(xiàng)切題。

44.B考查動(dòng)詞八A.searched搜尋：R.reached到達(dá)：C.stuck卡住：D.went夫c我把手伸進(jìn)口袋，

掏出我全部的零錢，把它放在她的手里，甚至連看都不看她一眼。依據(jù)后文的intomypocket,pulled

outallofmyloosechange可知“把手伸進(jìn)口袋”，故B項(xiàng)切題。

45.D考查形容詞。A.amazed驚異的；B.astonished驚訝的；C.amused開心的；D.annoyed

苦惱的。我為被一個(gè)乞丐打攪而生氣。故D項(xiàng)切題。

46.C考查名詞。A.shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心；B.policestationXX局；C.postoffice郵局；D.

busslation公交車站。我不要錢，我只是想讓你幫助我找到郵局。依據(jù)最終一段中theposloffice.故C

項(xiàng)切題。

47.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.judged推斷；B.estimated估算；C.treated對(duì)待，治療；D.believed信

任。我只是因?yàn)槲倚湃嗡匦璩蔀榈娜硕鴮?duì)另一個(gè)人做出推斷。結(jié)合上文Ihadactedwithprejudice

故A項(xiàng)切題。

48.D考查副詞。A.practically特殊地；B.probably很可能；C.recommended被舉薦地；D.simply

簡(jiǎn)潔地，僅僅。我只是因?yàn)槲倚湃嗡匦璩蔀榈娜硕鴮?duì)另一個(gè)人做出推斷。故D項(xiàng)切題。

49.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.indicled控告；B.reminded提示；C.recommended舉薦；D.warned

警告。這提示我，即使我已經(jīng)失去了這種信念，我也信任自己是虛心的。故B項(xiàng)切題。

50.D考杳名詞。A.cause緣由；B.idea辦法；C.dream幻想；D.belief信念。這提示我，

即使我已經(jīng)失去了這種信念，我也信任自己是虛心的。依據(jù)上句Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasic

belief.故D項(xiàng)切題。

51.B考查名詞。A.American美國(guó)人；B.immigrant移民；C.beggar乞丐；D.engineerT

程師。我遺忘了自己是一個(gè)移民。依據(jù)下文IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.可知

“我是一個(gè)移民”，故B項(xiàng)切題。

52.A考查名詞。A.years年；B.months月；C.moments片刻；D.days天。通過這些年，

我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機(jī)修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機(jī)，在很多其他的卑微的人當(dāng)中，最終我

變成了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師。結(jié)合句意，A項(xiàng)切合題意。

53.C考查介詞。A.above在一上面；B.below在一下面；C.among在一當(dāng)中；D.beyond

超過。通過這些年，我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機(jī)修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機(jī)，在很多其他的卑

微的人當(dāng)中，最終我變成了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師。故C項(xiàng)切題。

54.D考查副詞。A.deliberately有意地；B.urgently緊急地；C.immediately立即；D.

evemually最終。通過這些年，我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機(jī)修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機(jī)，在很多

其他的卑微的人當(dāng)中，最終我變成了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師。故D項(xiàng)切題。

5