廣東省東莞市英語(yǔ)小升初試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省東莞市英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy”becausethespeakermentionsthattheskyisovercast.2、Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?A.Thereare20students.B.Thereare25students.C.Thereare30students.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.Thecorrectansweris“Thereare25students”asmentionedbytheteacherduringtheclassintroduction.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisgoingtothelibrary.B.Thegirlishelpingtheboywithhishomework.C.Theyareplanningatriptothemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthegirlishelpingtheboywithhishomework.4.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemaintopicofthediscussion?A.WeatherforecastB.SchoolactivitiesC.FamilyoutingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisfocusedondiscussingdifferentschoolactivities,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,areyougoingtotaketheentranceexamformiddleschoolthisyear?

B:Yes,Iam.I’vebeenstudyingreallyhardbecauseit’sveryimportantformetogetintoagoodmiddleschool.Question:Whydoesthestudentstudyhard?

A)ToimprovehisEnglishskills.

B)Topasstheentranceexam.

C)Togetagoodjob.Answer:B)Topasstheentranceexam.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthathehasbeenstudyingreallyhardbecausetheentranceexamisveryimportantforhimtogetintoagoodmiddleschool,implyingthathisprimarymotivationistopasstheexam.6、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Passage:Inmanycountries,studentsstarttheirprimaryeducationattheageofsix.Aftercompletingprimaryschool,theymoveontomiddleschool.Thetransitionfromprimarytomiddleschoolisoftenchallengingforstudentsbecausethesubjectsandthelevelofdifficultyincreasesignificantly.It’simportantforstudentstoadapttothenewenvironmentandstudyhabitsquicklytoensureasmoothtransition.Question:Whyisthetransitionfromprimarytomiddleschooloftenchallengingforstudents?

A)Becausetheyaretooyoung.

B)Becausethesubjectsanddifficultylevelincrease.

C)Becausetheyhavetochangetheirschool.

D)Becausetheirteacherschange.Answer:B)Becausethesubjectsanddifficultylevelincrease.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatthetransitionischallengingduetotheincreaseinsubjectsandthedifficultylevel,notbecauseofthestudent’sage,schoolchange,orteacherchange.7.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,andanswerthequestion.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingheresoearly?Bob:I’mwaitingfortheschoolbus.It’smyfirstdayinmiddleschool,andI’mreallynervous.Question:WhatisBob’sfeelingaboutstartingmiddleschool?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.RelaxedD.BoredAnswer:B.NervousExplanation:Inthedialogue,Bobmentionsthatit’shisfirstdayinmiddleschoolandheisreallynervous.Thisindicatesthatheisfeelingnervousaboutstartingmiddleschool.8.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofteamworkandanswerthequestion.Passage:Teamworkisessentialinourlives.Whetherit’sinsports,schoolprojects,orwork,collaboratingwithotherscanleadtobetterresults.Whenweworktogether,wecanshareourskills,learnfromeachother,andachievemorethanwecouldonourown.Question:Whyisteamworkimportant?A.IthelpsustocompeteagainstothersB.ItallowsustoshowoffourindividualabilitiesC.IthelpsustoshareourskillsandlearnfromeachotherD.ItmakesusfeelmoreindependentAnswer:C.IthelpsustoshareourskillsandlearnfromeachotherExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatteamworkallowsustoshareourskillsandlearnfromeachother,whichleadstobetterresults.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflecttheimportanceofteamworkmentionedinthepassage.9.Explanation:Theconversationisaboutthepreparationsfortheupcomingsciencefair,whichindicatesthatthetopicisrelatedtothesciencefairitself.10,

Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.Reporter:Thisweekend,thecityparkwillhosttheannualEarthDaycelebration.Therewillbeavarietyofactivities,includingarecyclingworkshop,atreeplantingceremony,andlivemusicperformances.Question:WhatisthepurposeoftheEarthDaycelebrationmentionedinthenewsreport?

A)Topromotenewtechnology

B)Toraisefundsforcharity

C)Toeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentalissues

D)TohonorlocalcelebritiesAnswer:C)Toeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentalissues10.Explanation:ThenewsreportspecificallymentionsthattheEarthDaycelebrationaimstoincludeactivitieslikearecyclingworkshopandatreeplantingceremony,whichareeducationalinnatureandfocusedonenvironmentalissues.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,canyouexplainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb,please?”Teacher:“Certainly!Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,‘book’,‘tree’,and‘happiness’areallnouns.Ontheotherhand,averbisawordthatshowsactionorstateofbeing.Wordslike‘run’,‘walk’,and‘think’areverbs.”Question:Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?

A)Anounisawordthatnamessomething,whileaverbisawordthatshowsactionorstateofbeing.

B)Anounisalwaysusedinthepasttense,andaverbisalwaysusedinthepresenttense.

C)Anounisaverbthathasbeenconjugated,andaverbisanounthathasbeenpluralized.

D)Anounisatypeofverbthatdescribesaperson.Answer:A)Anounisawordthatnamessomething,whileaverbisawordthatshowsactionorstateofbeing.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthefundamentaldifferencebetweennounsandverbs.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“Hey,whatdidyoudolastweekend?”Friend2:“Well,Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyfun.Howaboutyou?”Friend1:“Istayedathomeandstudiedformyupcomingexams.Itwasabusyweekend.”Question:WhatdidFriend2dolastweekend?

A)Studiedforexams

B)Wroteabook

C)Wenthiking

D)HadapartyAnswer:C)WenthikingExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseFriend2explicitlymentionsthattheywenthikingwithsomefriends.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.Rome答案：C解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Paris,asitisthecapitalcityofFrance.NewYorkisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates,LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.2、Whichofthefollowingisaliquidatroomtemperature?A.OxygenB.IronC.WaterD.Carbon答案：C解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Water.Atroomtemperature,waterexistsinitsliquidstate.Oxygenisagas,ironisasolid,andcarboncanexistinvariousforms,includingsolid(likediamond)andgas(likecarbondioxide),butnotinaliquidstateatroomtemperature.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)goes

B)went

C)goed

D)goneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”O(jiān)ptionsA)andC)areincorrectbecausetheyarethepresenttenseandamisspelledpasttense,respectively.OptionD)“gone”isapastparticiple,notthepasttenseformoftheverb.4、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheword“there.”Therearemanyapplesonthetable.Thereisabookontheshelf.Theredomanystudentsgotoschool.Therewasacatinthegarden.Answer:B)Thereisabookontheshelf.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheword“there”ineachsentencedependsonthesubjectthatfollowsit.InoptionsAandB,thesubjectisplural(“apples”and“students,”respectively),sothecorrectformis“thereare.”InoptionD,thepasttenseisusedcorrectly.However,optionBistheonlyonethatcorrectlyuses“thereis”withasingularsubject“book.”5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thebookonthetableisquite_______.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestedD.interestingnessAnswer:AExplanation:Theblankneedsanadjectivetodescribethebook.“Interesting”isanadjective,while“interestingly”isanadverb,“interested”isanadjectiveusedtodescribeaperson,and“interestingness”isnotawordinEnglish.Therefore,“interesting”isthecorrectchoice.6.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence:Thecatwas_______inthesun.A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.laidAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresagerund(an-ingformofaverbusedasanoun)asthesubject.“Lying”isthegerundformoftheverb“l(fā)ie.”Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectformsforagerund.Thus,“l(fā)ying”isthecorrectchoice.7、Whatisthemainpurposeofreadinganovel?A.TolearnnewwordsB.TounderstandthehistoryoftheauthorC.TogainknowledgeaboutaspecificsubjectD.ToenjoyastoryanditscharactersAnswer:DExplanation:Theprimarypurposeofreadinganovelistoenjoythestoryanditscharacters,althoughitcanalsohelpinlearningnewwordsandgainingknowledgeaboutvarioussubjects.8、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimile?A.Theskywasasblueastheocean.B.Theboyranfast.C.Thegirlishappy.D.Thecarisold.Answer:AExplanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthings,typicallyusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Inthiscase,thesimileis“Theskywasasblueastheocean,”whichcomparesthecoloroftheskytothecoloroftheocean.9.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?ParisLondonRomeMadridAnswer:A)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalcityofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalcityofSpain.10.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?12151720Answer:C)17Explanation:Aprimenumberisanaturalnumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.Amongthegivenoptions,17istheonlyprimenumber,asitisonlydivisibleby1and17itself.Theothernumbershavedivisorsotherthan1andthemselves,makingthemcompositenumbers.11.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“puzzle”?A./?p?z?l/B./?p?z?l/C./?p?z?lt/D./?p?z?lt/Answer:A./?p?z?l/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“puzzle”is/?p?z?l/.The“u”in“puzzle”isshort,asintheword“cup,”andthe“e”attheendissilent.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehaveacat.B.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.C.Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.D.Wearegoingtothesupermarketforshopping.Answer:C.Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.Explanation:OptionCisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionshaveerrors:Ashouldbe“Shehasacat”(presentsimple),Bshouldbe“Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball”(negativepresentsimple),andDshouldbe“Wearegoingtothesupermarkettoshop”(using“to”asaninfinitiveafter“for”).三、完型填空（10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Marklovedtoread.Everyweekend,hewouldvisitthelocallibrarytolookfornewbookstoread.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutafamousexplorer,SirEdmundHillary.ThebooktoldthestoryofhisjourneytothetopofMountEverest.MarkwasfascinatedbythestoryanddecidedhewantedtobeanexplorerlikeSirEdmundHillarywhenhegrewup.1.Marklovedto__________(read,write)books.2.Hewouldvisitthelocallibrary__________(every,sometimes)weekend.3.Thebookwasaboutafamous__________(explorer,writer).4.Markwas__________(fascinated,bored)bythestory.5.Hedecidedhewantedtobean__________(explorer,teacher)likeSirEdmundHillary.A.readB.everyC.explorerD.fascinatedE.explorerAnswers:1.A.read2.B.every3.C.explorer4.D.fascinated5.E.explorer四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofBooksOnceuponatime,inasmall,cozyvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Lilylovedreadingmorethananythingelseintheworld.Shehadasmall,dimlylitroomfilledwithbooksofallkinds:fairytales,historybooks,sciencefiction,andadventurenovels.Everynight,shewouldcurlupinherfavoritearmchairandloseherselfinthepagesofherbooks.Oneday,Lilyfoundanold,dustybookinhergrandmother’sattic.Thecoverwasworn,andthetitlewas“TheMagicofBooks”.Intrigued,sheopenedthebookandbegantoread.Assheturnedthepages,shefeltastrangesensationandfoundherselftransportedtoamagicalworldwherebookscametolife.Inthisworld,everybookhadacharacterthatrepresentedthestory.Lilymetabraveknightfromafantasynovel,acuriousscientistfromasciencefictionbook,andakind-heartedprincessfromafairytale.Thesecharactersbecameherfriends,andtogethertheyembarkedonadventuresthatshehadonlyreadabout.Oneday,themagicalworldwasthreatenedbyadarksorcererwhowantedtotakeawaythemagicfromallthebooks.Lilyandherfriendsknewtheyhadtofindawaytostophim.Theylearnedthatthemagicofbookswastiedtotheloveandcarethatreadersbroughttothem.Themoreareaderlovedabook,thestrongeritsmagicwouldbe.Lilyandherfriendsgatheredallthebooksfromthemagicalworldandtraveledtothesorcerer’scastle.Theyfoundthatthesorcererhadaspecialamuletthatabsorbedthemagicfromthebooks.Withacleverplan,Lilyusedtheamulettocreateapowerfulspellthatreturnedthemagictothebooksanddefeatedthesorcerer.Withthemagicrestored,thebooksbegantoglowoncemore,andLilyknewthatthemagicofbookswouldneverbegone.Shereturnedtoherownworld,herheartfullofjoyandherloveforbooksstrongerthanever.Questions:1.WhatdidLilyfindinhergrandmother’sattic?

a)Anewbicycle

b)Anold,dustybook

c)Aboxofoldtoys

d)Acollectionofartbooks2.Inthemagicalworld,whatdidLilyandherfriendslearnaboutthemagicofbooks?

a)Itiscreatedbythenumberofpagesinthebook

b)Itistiedtotheloveandcarereadersbringtothem

c)Itistheresultofaspecialspellcastbytheauthor

d)Itiscontrolledbytheweather3.WhatdidLilyandherfriendsdotodefeatthedarksorcerer?

a)Theyfoughthiminabattle

b)Theyusedaswordandshieldfromafantasynovel

c)Theycreatedapowerfulspellwiththesorcerer’samulet

d)TheyconvincedthesorcerertochangehiswaysAnswers:1.b)Anold,dustybook2.b)Itistiedtotheloveandcarereadersbringtothem3.c)Theycreatedapowerfulspellwiththesorcerer’samulet五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）WritingWriteashortessayonthetopic“MyIdealSchool”.Inyouressay,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Describethephysicalappearanceofyouridealschool.2.Discussthetypesofsubjectsyouwouldliketostudyinthisschool.3.Explainthequalitiesyouwouldliketoseeintheteachers.4.Givereasonsforyourchoiceofanidealschool.SampleEssay:MyIdealSchoolFromthemomentIstepintomyidealschool,Iamgreetedbyitsmagnificentarchitecture.Thebuildingsarespacious,withlargewindowsthatletinplentyofnaturallight.Theschoolgroundsarebeautifullylandscaped,featuringlushgreenlawns,vibrantflowers,andavarietyoftreesthatprovideshadeduringsunnydays.Academically,Iwouldliketostudyawiderangeofsubjectsinthisschool.Alongsidethecoresubjectslikemathematics,science,andliterature,Iwouldalsolovetoexploreareassuchasmusic,art,andphysicaleducation.Ibelievet