高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）課件選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

選修六教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit5Thepowerofnature02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話題寫作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話題寫作1．hurricanen．

颶風(fēng)2．volcanon. 火山3．thunderstormn. 雷暴4．earthquaken. 地震5．floodn. 水災(zāi)6．typhoonn. 臺風(fēng)7．panicv. 驚慌8．lightningn. 閃電9．eruptv. 爆發(fā)10．disastern. 災(zāi)難11．damagen. 損害12．warningn. 警告13．predictv. 預(yù)測14．a(chǎn)ffectv. 影響15．muddyadj. 泥濘的16．freezingadj. 結(jié)冰的，極冷的17．frostn. 霜(凍)18．foggyadj. 有霧的19．droughtn. 干旱20．landsliden. 泥石流1．clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴2．becoveredwith覆蓋3．brokenweather陰晴不定的天氣4．a(chǎn)llofasudden突然，冷不防5．a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣，照例6．blowover經(jīng)過；(云等)吹散7．clearoff(云霧等)消散8．cutoff切掉；切斷；阻隔9．dryup(使)干涸10．dieaway/down(風(fēng)、聲、光等)逐漸消退11．godown(溫度等)下降12．beresponsiblefor為……負責(zé)13．goagainstnature違反自然14．a(chǎn)lawofnature自然法則15．a(chǎn)llovertheworld全世界1．Itseemstobeclearingup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。2．Itispouringdownoutsidenow.現(xiàn)在外面下著傾盆大雨。3．Theweatherisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.年年在這個時候天氣都變化無常。4．Therewillbearainstormaccompaniedbythunderandlightning.將有一場雷電交加的暴風(fēng)雨。5．Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度降了很多。6．Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因天氣惡劣，所有航班均被取消。7．Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.濃霧彌漫，司機看不清前面的路。8．HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.颶風(fēng)貝蒂正在逼近佛羅里達海岸。近年來地震的頻繁發(fā)生給人類的生存帶來了嚴重影響，為此你所在的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生平時多了解關(guān)于地震逃生的方法?，F(xiàn)在，請你用英語為班里的同學(xué)做一次地震時在室內(nèi)如何逃生的講解，請結(jié)合下面要點寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。1．來不及跑時可迅速躲到堅固的家具下面或衛(wèi)生間里面。2．趴下，閉目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻擋灰塵。3．盡量關(guān)掉煤氣開關(guān)或電器開關(guān)。4．不要外逃或從樓上跳下，不能使用電梯。Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenwecomeacrossahorribleearthquake？Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake.Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch，Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator.That’sall.Thankyou!一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①___________adv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊②__________n．潛在性；可能性；潛能

adj.可能的；潛在的③________vt.射中；射傷④___________vt.保證；擔(dān)保⑤appointvt.任命；委派

______________n．約定；任命⑥suitn．一套外衣；套裝

vt.適合；使適宜

________adj.合適的02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理alongsidepotentialshootguaranteeappointmentsuitable⑦actualadj.實在的；實際的

__________adv.實際地⑧anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的

____________adv.不安地

________n．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望⑨panicvi.&vt.驚慌

n．驚慌；恐慌

____________(過去式/過去分詞)⑩absoluteadj.絕對的；完全的

___________adv.絕對地；完全地actuallyanxiouslyanxietypanickedabsolutely2．?？荚~匯①equipmentn．____________________equipvt.____________________②evaluatevt._______________________evaluationn．______________③candidaten．_______________________④preciousadj._______________________⑤diverseadj._______________________⑥appreciationn．__________________________appreciatevt._________________設(shè)備；裝備裝備；裝配評估；評價；估計評估候選人；候補者貴重的；珍貴的多種多樣的；不同的欣賞；感激；感謝欣賞；感激用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．WhywasThe

Last

Picture

Showputon?Thetheaterownerfoundit________(suit)．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)2．Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall______________(appreciation)beauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(2017·天津卷)3．Butcompensatingontheweekends_________(actual)feedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)4．Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’s_____________(potential)workforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.(2017·江蘇卷)suitableappreciateactuallypotential5．Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whichare________(many)precioustoherthanmountainsofgold.(2017·浙江卷)6．OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，_____________(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(2016·天津卷)7．___________(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京卷)8．Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthe________(vary)activities.(2016·天津卷)moreguaranteeingAnxiousvarious①panicvi.&vt.驚慌

n．驚慌；恐慌②alarmvt.使驚慌

n．驚恐，警報，警報器③scarev．使驚恐，受驚嚇，n.驚恐，驚嚇④frightenvt.&vi.(使)驚恐⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇?“驚慌，恐慌”家族①anxiety擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望②variety品種，種類③society社會④safety安全⑤security安全，安全感⑥ability能力⑦activity活動⑧curiosity好奇心⑨equality平等⑩majority多數(shù)?后綴-ty構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①unemploymentn．失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)②uncovervt.揭開；揭露③unawareadj.不知道；沒意識到④unbearableadj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的⑤unbelievableadj.不可相信的；難以置信的⑥uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的?un-為前綴的高頻詞速記①interviewvt.面試②employvt.雇用③appointvt.任命④promotevt.晉升⑤dismissvt.免……的職；解雇⑥firevt.開除⑦resignvt.&.vi.辭職⑧retirevt.&vi.退休⑨hirevt.雇用；租用?“職場”高頻單詞集錦二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞短語①burn________theground全部焚毀②make________way前往③glance________匆匆看一遍④varyfrom...________...由……到……不等⑤haveagift________有……的天賦⑥________notice留意；注意toone’sthroughtofortake2．be＋名詞/形容詞＋介詞①behome________是……的棲息地；是……的家園②becompared________與……相比③besuitable________對……合適④beanxious________渴望3．其他形式①________thedistance在遠處②beabout________即將towithforforinto用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．We________________gooutwhenitbegantorain.2．Hecarelessly________________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3．Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten__________2yearsold________5yearsold.4．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，she________________thenextdestination.5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，he______________playingmusicalinstruments.wereabouttoglancedthroughvaryfromtomadeherwaytohasagiftfor6．DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter________________________.7．Keepsilent！______________whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse______________.wasburnttothegroundTakenoticeofinthedistance①beanxiousfor渴望②begood/badfor對……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望④befamous/well-knownfor因……聞名⑤befitfor合適，適合⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感謝⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor為……準備好?“be＋adj.＋for”必備短語集錦①getthrough通過，干完，接通電話②lookthrough翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看③gothrough審閱，檢查④putthrough實行，完成⑤seethrough識破⑥checkthrough核對⑦pullthrough渡過危機，康復(fù)⑧breakthrough突破，克服?“動詞＋through”必備短語一覽三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少?！癶avingdone”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。有人帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了這所大學(xué)，然后我們被帶到了許多科學(xué)家工作的大樓。___________________________________，wethenweretakentoabuilding，wheremanyscientistsworked.Havingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。由于那個男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。________________________，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.3.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……”，是一個固定句式。據(jù)報道他由于在某個知名微博上傳播謠言已被逮捕。__________________hehadbeenarrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularWeibo.TheboyleadingthewayItwasreportedthat03核心考點探究 appointvt.任命，委派；指定；約定(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……約定時間/地點(2)appointmentn．任命；約會make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守/違(失)約①(教材原句)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山天文臺工作。②Thetime____________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30am.規(guī)定開會的時間是上午10點30分。③TomandJohnhadmadean______________(appoint)withthemanager.Tomhadarrivedatthe__________(appoint)time，whileJohnhadbrokenthe________________(appoint)forsomereason.Later，Tom_____________(appoint)as/tobeasalesdirector.湯姆和約翰與經(jīng)理做好了約定。湯姆在定好的時間到達；而約翰卻由于某種原因失約。后來湯姆被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。appointedappointmentappointedappointmentwasappointed suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜(1)suitsb.適合某人suitone’sneeds適合需要(2)asuitofclothes一套衣服(3)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事①(教材原句)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我們都穿著白色的防護服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。②Itwasreallydifficulttofinda__________(suit)job，butIwasluckytogetonebecausethemanagerthoughtIwassuitable________thework.Iwenttobuyablacksuittowearintheoffice.ButwhenIarrivedattheoffice，themanagersaidthecolor_____________(notsuit)me.HowdisappointedIwas.找到一份合適的工作的確是很難，但我很幸運的找到了，因為經(jīng)理認為我適合這種工作。我去買了一套黑色的衣服在辦公室里穿。但當(dāng)我到了辦公室的時候，經(jīng)理說這種顏色不適合我。我是多么失望呀！suitablefordidn’tsuit③(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifnot，letmeknowwhattime________(suit)youbest.

如果不行的話，請讓我知道什么時候最適合你。suits effortn．努力；努力的成果，成就makeaneffort/efforts(todosth.)努力(做某事)makeeveryeffort盡一切努力sparenoeffort不遺余力with(an)effort費力地；使勁地withouteffort毫不費力地inaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事①Iknowyoudon’tlikeher，butyoucouldmakeaneffort________(be)polite.我知道你不喜歡她，但你要盡量禮貌些。②They’vebeenworkingdayandnight________anefforttogetthebridgereadyontime.為了使橋能準時完工，他們一直夜以繼日地工作。③Despiteallour________(effort)westilllostthegame.盡管我們盡了全力，我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。tobeinefforts panicn．驚慌，恐慌vi.驚慌vt.使恐慌

①(教材原句)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常緊張，不得不強迫自己不要驚慌。②Thewholenationis________astateofpanicfollowingtheattacks.襲擊過后整個國家一片恐慌。③Theaudiencewerethrown________apanicwhenthefirestarted.當(dāng)起火時觀眾頓時陷入了一片慌亂中。ininto guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書(1)guaranteeagainst(from)保證……不……guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事beguaranteedtodo肯定會做……，必定會做……guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保證某物是……guaranteethat...保證……(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保證……①(教材原句)Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住這個機會吧，我保證你不會后悔的。②Ifyouyellathim，he’sguaranteed________(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會跟你對著干。③Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstill________guarantee.這輛車還不到一年，因此還在保修期內(nèi)。④單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)_______________(guarantee)itseconomicgrowth,Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly,asitsworkersaregettingolder.todounderToguarantee makeone’sway前往；獲得成功fightone’sway奮力前進feelone’sway摸索前進forceone’sway強行前進；擠出去pushone’sway擠出來take/goone’sway我行我素windone’sway蜿蜒前進makewayfor為……讓路leadtheway領(lǐng)路①(教材原句)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷ィ⑶蚁蛳驴吹搅思t紅的沸騰的中央。②I’mgladthathe________(make)hiswayinhiscareer.我很高興他在事業(yè)上有所進步．③______________(feel)hiswaythroughtheforest，he________(lose)hiswaybackhome，onlytofindariver___________(wind)itswaydownthehill.摸索著穿過森林，他迷失了回家的路，僅發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。makesHavingfeltlostwinding varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(1)varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同；有別varywith隨……變化；改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn．種種；多樣化avarietyof種種①(教材原句)Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.這里