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HUMANBIOLOGYPeriod3TopicTalk&Lesson1—LanguagePointsUnit9基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固核心考點(diǎn)突破高考熱點(diǎn)微練知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Lifeislikea_________wherepersistenceisessentialifyouwanttosucceed.2.Theyoungfellowistryingtoprovehisinnocenceby_________(為……辯護(hù))hiscrime.3.Wecan_____fromthepoemthatthepoethasastrongpassionforocean.4.Accordingtowhatthescholarsaid,itisnecessarytoreformforthe___________(改善)ofpeople’slife.marathonjustifyinginferbetterment5.Johnhasanatural______ofhimself.Inotherwords,hehasatwinbrother.6.Myuncleboughtafakeantiquewhichwas___________(人為地)madelikeanoldone.7.Heoncetookitforgrantedthathisparentswouldstaywithhim______.8.Aside
fromlanguage,onehastobreakother________(障礙)toadapttolivinginaforeigncountry.cloneartificiallyforeverbarriers9.Thedetectivetriedtofindmore______tosolvethecase,butinvain.10.Farmersare________(濫用)chemicalpoisonstokillpests,whichleadstoalargenumberofdeathsofbirds.cluesabusingⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Thoughtheclerkdidn’thave________talents,hesignedupforthe________heldbyhiscompany.(athlete)2.Iaminterestedin________andmydreamistobecomea_________inthefuture.(physical)3.Inthe___________competition,manystudent____________inventednewproductstomakelifemoreconvenient.(innovate)4.Themanhadaqueerideathathecouldswallow________jujubes(棗子)toprotecthisteeth,onlytofinditimpossibletoswallowthem_______.(whole)athleticathleticsphysicsphysicistinnovationinnovatorswholewholly5.Thepoemprovokedstrong__________soastomovemetotears,butmybrothersaidIwastoo__________.(emotion)emotionsemotionalⅢ.完成句子1.當(dāng)時(shí)他能想到的最好辦法就是給他一些實(shí)用的建議。(動(dòng)詞不定式作表語)Thebestwayhecouldthinkofatthattime_________________________________.2.盡管我愿意幫忙,但是我沒有多少時(shí)間。(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)_______________________,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.3.我要說的一切都發(fā)自內(nèi)心。我想讓你知道這一點(diǎn)。(that引導(dǎo)定語從句)Everything____________________comesfromthebottomofmyheart.Iwantyoutoknowit.wastogivehimsomepracticaladviceWhileIamwillingtohelpthatIamabouttosay4.隨著時(shí)間的推移,我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)_______________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.Astimewentby返回考點(diǎn)突破核心n.(完成困難事情的)能力,才能(capableadj.有能力的;足以勝任的)capability(1)Theboyhasnocapability______________(understand)thefiction.Thatis,itis________hiscapability.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我英語流利,能和說英語的人自由交流。IamfluentinEnglishand_____________________________________________________.1?havethecapabilitytodo/ofdoingsth有做某事的能力beyond/withinthecapability在能力范圍之外/內(nèi)?becapableof能夠,有能力tounderstandbeyondcapableofcommunicatingwithEnglishspeakersfreely?Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)估算……?becalculatedtodosth打算/旨在做某事vt.計(jì)算,核算;估算;預(yù)測(calculationn.計(jì)算;預(yù)測calculatedadj.精心策劃的)calculate2(1)Accordingtothephysicist’s___________(calculate),theplanethasatwinbrotherwhichisnotvisiblemostofthetime.(2)Thisadventuremovieiscalculated__________(attract)children.(3)據(jù)估算,這次去歷史遺址的旅行要花掉我們1000美元。__________________thistriptothehistoricsiteswillcostus$1,000.calculationtoattractItiscalculatedthat?participatein參加?participationin參與n.參加者,參與者(participatevi.參加,參與participationn.參加,參與)3participant(1)Therearemorethan200____________(participate)runningthecross-countryrace.(2)Frommypointofview,itwasnottheprizebut_______________(participate)thatreallycounted.participantsparticipation(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)許多有天賦的學(xué)生和音樂老師都參加了這個(gè)音樂節(jié)。Manytalentedstudentsaswellasmusicteachers_________________________________.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議信)期待您支持并積極參與該項(xiàng)目。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________participatedinthemusicfestivalLookingforwardtoyoursupportandactiveparticipationintheprogramme.?incomparisonwithsb/sth與……相比bycomparison比較起來?compareAwith/and/toB比較A和BcompareAtoB把A比作Bn.比較,對(duì)照(comparev.比較;把……比作)comparison4(1)In___________(compare)withotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent,soheismorebrilliant.(2)____comparison,acloneanimalislikelytohaveamuchshorterlifespanthantheonefromwhichitiscloned.(3)Teachersareoftencompared___gardenerswhonurturedifferentplantswithpatience.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)不要總是把自己和別人比較,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)勢。_____________________________________________,becauseeveryonehashisadvantages.comparisonBytoDon’talwayscompareyourselfwith/and/toothers?beaccuratein/at在……方面準(zhǔn)確tobeaccurate準(zhǔn)確地說?withaccuracy準(zhǔn)確無誤地adj.準(zhǔn)確的,正確的
[accuracyn.精確(性),準(zhǔn)確(性)]accurate5(1)Mymathsteacheralwayssaysthatit’scrucialtobeaccurate___calculation.(2)(2020·浙江7月,讀后續(xù)寫)Itossedastoneatthebear,whichhitthebeastontheheadwithgreat_________(accurate).(3)準(zhǔn)確地說,有198名來自不同學(xué)校的選手前來參加詩歌朗誦比賽。______________,thereare198participantsfromdifferentschoolscomingforthepoetry
recitingcontest.inaccuracyTobeaccurate?undertreatment在治療中?treatsbas...把某人看作……treatsbtosth招待;請(客)treatsbwith...以……對(duì)待某人n.診療,治療,療法;對(duì)待方式(treatvt.招待;對(duì)待;治療
n.樂事;款待)treatment6(1)Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffective__________(treat).(2)Hesaidhewouldtreatme___astimulating
drama,butIdecidedtotreathisremark___ajoke.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)只有你有尊嚴(yán)地對(duì)待別人,別人才會(huì)尊重你。_______________________________________________________________treatmenttoasOnlyifyoutreatotherswithdignitywillothersshowrespecttoyou.許多;一些anumberof7??agreat/large/smallnumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)agreatdealofagreat/largeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞?
?
manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))注意:(1)“anumberof+名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),表示“許多……;大量……”。(2)“thenumberof+名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),表示“……的數(shù)量”。alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityofmassesofplentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(3)“l(fā)argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(4)“l(fā)argeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫)Thegreatpoetwrote__greatnumberofpoemsallhislife.Itiscalculatedthat_____numberofhispoemsreachesuptomorethan30,000,agreatmanyofwhicharequitefamiliartous.athe(2)Largeamountsofwater_______(be)pollutedbythefactory,soitwasfinedagreatdealofmoney.(3)(話題作文之節(jié)約糧食)由于許多學(xué)生點(diǎn)的餐遠(yuǎn)多于他們的實(shí)際所需,大量的食物被浪費(fèi)掉了。______________________________becauselotsofstudentsordermuchmorefoodthantheyactuallyneed.wereAlargequantityoffoodiswastedwhile引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]
Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,othersraisemoralconcerns.盡管有些人認(rèn)為這對(duì)于科學(xué)的進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的擔(dān)憂。(P53)8?
本句中的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”,不和連詞
but連用。?
作從屬連詞時(shí)還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“在……期間,當(dāng)……時(shí)”。?
作并列連詞時(shí),表示“然而,而”,表示兩者的對(duì)比。一詞多義(1)(2021·全國乙,書面表達(dá))Whileonlinecoursesbringaboutmuchconvenience,theycauseworriesinparents.__________(2)(2021·全國乙,書面表達(dá))Somepeopleareinfavourofonlinecourses,whileothersholddiffe
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