高中英語(yǔ)：Unit 3 Diverse cultures 知識(shí)點(diǎn)檢測(cè)

B3U3DiverseCulture知識(shí)點(diǎn)

l.diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的diversityn.差異（性）;不同（點(diǎn)）;多樣性

Wehavenothingagainstdiversity;indeed,

Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.

thediversecultureoftheUSA.TheculturaldiversityoftheUSA

various['vesriss]:adj.不同的；各種各樣的varietyn.多樣性

different:adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的；有差異的difference:n.差異；差別；不同

2.admitv.承認(rèn)

（1）admit...to/into允許…進(jìn)入…；成為…中的一員

beadmittedto/into…被錄取到..…

（2）admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事

（3）Itisadmittedthat.…普遍認(rèn)為…

（4）Asamatteroffact,wealladmithimtobeanhonestman.

事實(shí)上，我們都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人

⑸n.admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)

3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭）想起，浮現(xiàn)

Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.

我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。

（1）occur-occurred-occurredoccur~~occurring

⑵Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosth某人突然想起...

⑶Itoccurs/occurredtosb+that從句某人突然想起...

（4）n.occurrence發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；遭遇；事件

occur:發(fā)生（正式。意外/偶然發(fā)生）

takeplace:發(fā)生;舉行（已計(jì)劃或安排的事情）

comeabout:發(fā)生（難以防止的）

happen:發(fā)生（偶然發(fā)生或必然發(fā)生）

Andwhatacity--acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake

thatoccurredin1906.

2）Howdidtheaccidenthappen/occur/comeabout?

4.seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；（向人）請(qǐng)求；探索

Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFrancisco

quicklybecameabigcity.

世界各地30多萬(wàn)人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。

seek-sought-sought

seekjobs/work/employment找工作

hideandseek捉迷藏

seekout找出

5.earnvt.賺得；掙得；博得；贏得

Youreffortswillearnyouagoodreputation.你的努力將會(huì)為你贏得佳譽(yù)。

earn/makealivingby/from靠....謀生

earnmoney/afortune掙錢/大錢

earnsb.praise/areputation贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲

earnone飛respect/trust贏得某人的尊敬/信任

6.selectvt.挑選；選擇；選拔（較正式用詞，表示精選）

Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.

selectsb/sthfrom從...中挑選

selectsb/sthfor為...而挑選

select...as選為...

selectsb/sthtodosth

choose[tfu：z]（chose,chosen）:v.選擇；挑選（是最常用的詞）

choose...from...:從...選擇...

choice[tf0Is]:n.選擇

havenochoicebuttodo...:除了做什么外別無(wú)選擇;只好做...

7.apart/asidefrom::除了…外（還）；此夕卜

besides:除了…（還）【包含。常和other,else,more連用】

but=except:除了【不包含。常和all,every,no-連用】

apartfrom-otherthan-besides

apartfrom-otherthan工but/except

【except和exceptfor常通用，但在介詞前只能用except]

1）Apartfromthethreeexpensivecars,healsohasahelicopter.

2）1likeallsportsapartfromfootball.

3）Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.

8.escape[ifskeip]:v.逃走;逃脫;避開n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫

escapefrom...:從...逃跑

haveanarrowescape:九死一生

Hewasluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished他幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰

9.bringabout:導(dǎo)致;弓I起

cause[ko:z]:v.使發(fā)生;造成;引起;導(dǎo)致n.原因；起因；理由

leadto...:導(dǎo)致；造成；通向

resultin導(dǎo)致;引起,resultfrom起因；理由

lO.settle

settlementn.定居點(diǎn)；解決

settlern.移民；解決者

settlein/into安頓下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)

settledown（使）安定；安居；習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作

settledowntodoingsth.著手認(rèn)真做某事

ll.suit...to...使…適合…

besuitedforsb/tosth適合（某人/物）

besuitableforsb（某物）適合某人

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事

12.contain

containoneself控制自己

containern.容器

單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1.Noonecanescape（punish）ifhebreaksthelaw.

2.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologywill（帶來(lái)）greatchangesinthe

societyinthenearfuture.

3.Openherclosetandyoucanseepilesofneatly（fold）clothes.

4.Shanghaiisanattractivecity,butmaybeit'snot（suit）foreveryone.

5.Strawberries（包含）muchvitaminCandarehelpfultopeople'shealth.

6.Theywerepleasedtoseetheirdaughter（安頓下來(lái)）andgetmarried.

7.Anewbigstadiumisunder（construct）,wherewewillbeabletodo

varioussports.

8.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming：Anne,KenandGeorge,（僅舉幾例）.

9.Wewishedtoobtaininformation（第一手）.

lO.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythem（全年）.

11.Joanis（變成）quiteaskilledmusician.

12.He（走向）thebathroomtowashup.

13..Heleftthefarmto（闖世界）inthecity.

14.Nowadaysitisveryeasyto（謀生）.

15.Thecentreofthecityisa（一系歹U的）ancientsquares.

Unit3DiverseCultures

一、核心單詞

1.adv.肯定；確實(shí)

2.V發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

3.n.傳教（區(qū)）；重要任務(wù)；使命

4.adv.以后；后來(lái)

5.vt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；（向人）請(qǐng)求

6.n.瓷；瓷器

7.n.簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖

8.n.日志;日記；報(bào)紙;刊物

9.vt.&n.奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言

10.n.一系列；連續(xù)；接連

11.vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開機(jī)逃跑；逃脫；解脫

12.vt.包；裹；折疊"&vi.（可）折?。唬桑┋B平

13.adv.特別；格外a力?.頂好的；超級(jí)的

14.n.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品

15.n.百分率；百分比

16.n.氣候

17.________adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的

18.n.材料；布料；素材盟/物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的

二、拓展詞匯

1._______5.&V/.承認(rèn)準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或加入）f______—n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)

2._____a4.（有關(guān)）歷史的一__________n.歷史

3.______V/.&歷.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得一___________n.所賺的錢；收入

4._________選擇；挑選；選拔—?___________n.選擇；可供選擇的事物

5._________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人反）—大多數(shù):多數(shù)派

6._________。力?.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的l________n.財(cái)政；金融

7.________n.毒物；毒藥；毒素"毒死；毒害一_adz?.引起中毒的;有毒的

8._________小作品集；收集物；收藏品一________叱.收藏；收集

9.M.&5.定居；結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論）；解決（糾紛）一settler移民；殖民者—>n,解

決；定居點(diǎn)

10.n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語(yǔ)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)-_______些修建；建造

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1wasmorethangladtobe(admit)intothekeyuniversityafteryearsofhardwork.

2.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowingthe(history)changesinthetown.

3.Onlyasmall(minor)ofthestudentstookpartinthecompetitioninourschool.

4.Hewas(select)totakepartinthegameheldinourschoollastmonth.

5.Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder(construct).

6.Alotof(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.

7.Sheisstill(finance)dependentonherparentsaftergraduatingfromcollege.

8.Thesituationisimprovingastheprocessofpolitical（settle）ismakingprogress.

四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.（朝……）前進(jìn)；（向……）去

2.尋找成功致富之路；闖世界

3.謀生

4.一系列或一連串（事件）

5.除了……外（還）；此外

6.導(dǎo)致；弓I起

7.把……連接在一起

8.迫不及待（做某事）

9.—整年；全年

10.變成；成為

11.僅舉幾例

12.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中

13.第一手；親自

14.位于.....；坐落于....

15.........的棲息地/產(chǎn)地/家園

五、經(jīng)典句式

I.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)

someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.

為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。

2.what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

______________________________________thenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

這里原本是中國(guó)移民的居住地，后來(lái)變成一個(gè)中國(guó)文化中心。

3.“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,donotspeak

Englishfluently.如今唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得并不流利。

4.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)

...andthereareChineseteastores,.

……還有中國(guó)茶葉商店，游客可以品嘗和購(gòu)買各種中國(guó)茶葉。

五.補(bǔ)全句子

1.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpasses

online.

現(xiàn)在許多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)牌以節(jié)約他們的寶貴時(shí)間。

2.wasthathefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.

使他十分惱火的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)有等他。

3.Thechildren,werewornout.

孩子們玩了一整天，都累壞了。

4.Whataresomesituations.

在哪些情況下肢體語(yǔ)言是唯一的溝通方式？

Listeningandspeaking

翻譯并熟記下列詞組及句子

1.diversecultures2.culturaldiversities3.fortunecookie

4.whenitcomesto...5.Somethingcompletelynew6.theoriginof....

7.1tislikelythat.....8.You'rekidding9.savetimeandspace

lO.apotluckdinner11.amixof...

Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

ItislikelythatHamburgerswereinventedinGermany.

ReadingandThinking

I.單詞拼寫

1.Theclub（接納）allteenagersinterestedinmusic.

2.1don'tknowwhenthefire（發(fā)生），butit'sreportedthatithasbeenputout.

3.UncleLiwenttoHongto（尋找）hisfortunebyhimselfwhenhewaseighteen

yearsold.

4.Thesevereforestfirehas（奪去）over800lives.

5.Hewasluckyto（逃跑）fromtheburninghouse.

6.Themagazineaimstocovera（多種多樣的）rangeoftopics.

7.Thegoldfishmeansgood（好運(yùn)）inChina.

8.Youshould（當(dāng)然）eatabalanceddietifthedoctortellsyouto.

9.Childrenareeasily（影口向）bytheirparents.

10.Shekepta（日志）duringhervolunteerworkintown.

IL單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Hisresearchshowsthe（diverse）ofspeciesinthearea.

2.Openthewindowofthecar,andletmelookinside.

3.Atfirsthedeniedsmokingbuthelater（admit）it.

4.Someoldpeoplewanthelp;othersmost（definite）donot.

5.Policesaidtheaccident（occur）atabout4:30am.

6.Thetwoofficerswereextremelylucky（escape）beingburiesintheearthquake.

7.Apartafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.

8.We'regoing（select）twostudentstorepresenttheschoolforthespeech

competition.

9.Thecompany（claim）thattheirproductcanmakeyouloseweightwithoutdieting.

10.Overtheyearshehascontributedmanyarticlestotechnical（journal）.

III.短語(yǔ)填空

1.Afterarest,hewillsoon（前往）thetopofthemountain.

2.HeisgoingtoShenzhento（尋出路）nextyear.

3.He（謀生）bydeliveringmilkandsupportsalargefamily.

4.We911needtodo（一系歹!J）testsbeforethetraining.

5.（除...................之外還）whathesaid,whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp.

6.Theaccidentwas（弓I起）bytoomuchdrinking.

7.Havingdonemuchresearch,he（找出）someanswerstothisquestion.

8.Mother（過(guò)去常常）takeustothemuseumwhenwewerechildren.

9.Evenifshedidn'twanttosendapresent,sheshould（至少）havesenta

card.

10.Atnightwe（四處走動(dòng)）thecitywithsomefriends.

IV.完成句子

1.He,butnowheearly.

他以前總是熬夜到很晚，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早睡。

2.IttocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallof

themright.

我沒(méi)有想起要檢查答案，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我全做對(duì)了。

3.Theheavyspringrain.

特大的春雨造成了這場(chǎng)水災(zāi)。

ReadingforWriting

I.單詞拼寫

1.Shanghaiisamajor（金融的）centreinChina.

2.She（折疊）thepapersothatitwouldfitintoherbag.

3.MaWeidu's（收藏品）ofandpaintingsisamazing.

4.Howdoyoulikethe（氣候）ofSanya?

5.TheweatherinYunnanis（溫和的）today;itisneitherhotnorcold.

6.Thecoupleislookingforaplaceto（定居）down.

7.The（建造）ofthenewairportwillbecompletedbytheendofnextyear.

8.Thatpurpledress（適合）youfine.

9.Whisky（含有）alargepercentage（百分比）ofalcohol.

10.Sheisfamousfornovels,（詩(shī)歌）andliterarycriticism.

II.短語(yǔ)填空

1.Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,rhythmandblues,rockandrollandpopmusic

（僅舉幾例）.

2.Heshouldalso（注意）nottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.

3.SoIgotthe（第一手的）informationfromthebookingticket.

4.Withgreateffort,theiryard（變成）awonderfulstage.

5.Hisparentswon'thim____________（允許某人做）smoke.

6.Wehave（一系列的）productsfromclothestovegetables.

7.Tvevisitedlotsofplacesandstayedin（各種各樣的）hotels,butnoneofthem

matchesthisone.

8.1hopeto（過(guò)有意義的生活）andfeelnosorryformylife.

9.Manyofmyfriendsliketo（參力口）sports.

10.Alloftheresearchworkwedo（根據(jù)）science.

III.句子翻譯

1.NotonlyfluentlybutalsowritesEnglishwell.（部分倒裝句式）

他的英語(yǔ)不但說(shuō)得很流利，而且寫得很好。

2.Everybodycameintheroom,.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）

大家唱著笑著走進(jìn)房間。

3.SevenpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfirethatbrokeoutonFriday,were

badlyinjuredatthescene.（介詞+whom）

七人被困在星期五發(fā)生的大火里，其中四人當(dāng)場(chǎng)受了重傷。

4.HesaystheheatmadeinMoscowandhewassickandtiredofit.（makeit

+adj.+forsb.todo）

他說(shuō)炎熱的天氣讓他很難再留在莫斯科，他生病了，對(duì)炎熱的天氣感到厭倦。

5.Thisistheplaceandbroughtup.（定語(yǔ)從句）

這是那位著名作家出生并長(zhǎng)大的地方。

6.Fatherisalwaysmyclosefriend;I'mwillingtotellhim.（what引導(dǎo)名詞性

從句）

父親總是我的親密朋友，我愿意向他傾訴我的所思所想。

7.Thebookcanmoveyoutotears,（base的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)）

這本根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的書會(huì)讓你感動(dòng)得流淚O

單元練習(xí)Keys答案：

單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)委習(xí)

1.beingpunished/punishment2.bringabout3.folded4.suitable5.contain6.settledown

7.construction8.tonameafew9.atfirsthandlO.allyearround11.turninginto12.headedto13.seek

hisfortune14.earnaliving15.seriesof

一、核心單詞

1.definitelyadv.2.occurvi.3.missionn.4.afterwardsadv.

5.seekvt.&vi6.chinan.7.diagramn.8.journaln.9.claimvt.&n.

10.seriesn.11.escapevi.&vt.12.foldvt.13.superadv.14.souvenir

n.15.percentagen.16.climaten.17.mildadj.18.materialn.

二'拓展詞匯

1.admitvi.&vt.2.historicaladj3.earnvt.&vi4.selectvt.5.minorityn.6.financial7.poison

n.8.collectionn.9.settlevt.&vi.10.constructionn.

II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Iwasmorethangladtobeadmitted(admit)intothekeyuniversityafteryearsofhardwork.

2.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowingthehistorical(history)changesinthetown.

3.Onlyasmallminority(minor)ofthestudentstookpartinthecompetitioninourschool.

4.Hewasselected(select)totakepartinthegameheldinourschoollastmonth.

5.Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction

(construct).

6.Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.

7.Sheisstillfinancially(finance)dependentonherparentsaftergraduatingfromcollege.

8.Thesituationisimprovingastheprocessofpoliticalsettlement(settle)ismakingprogress.

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.headto2.seekone'sfortune3.earnaliving

4.seriesof5.apartfrom6.bringabout7.join…to…

8.can'twait(todosth)9.all