2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)檢測十六Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod4含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE7-課時素養(yǎng)檢測十六Unit3Period4Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAwell-knownmanufacturerofweighingmachinesproducedanewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinside,andthiscomputercoulddowonderfulthings:itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage;anditcouldtellthemwhattheyshouldeattoreducetheirweight.Themanufacturerdecidedtotryoutthismachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.Helookedaroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedatanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatanairportfrommanydifferentcountries.ThefirstpersontousethemachinewasanItalianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decidedonhernationalityandthelanguageshespoke,andfiguredoutwhatkindoffoodshewouldeat.“Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinperfectItalian.“Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggestyoueatmorefruitandvegetables.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinperfectChinese.“Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.Continuetoeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdpersontousethemachinewasahugeAustralianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Atlastshefoundthecouragetostandonthemachineandputacoininit.Themachinespokeimmediately.“Goodmorning.Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?”【語篇概述】一款作樣品的體重測量儀被放在機場以測試人們對自己體重的看法,其中有三位來自不同國家的女士進行了體重測量,其結(jié)果是你肯定想不到的。1.Whatcouldthecomputerdo?A.Weighandtalktopeople.B.Translateinformation.C.Givethemdietpills.D.Makethemloseweight.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“...itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage...”可知。2.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheItalianwoman?A.Shewasalittletoolight.B.Shewasalittletooheavy.C.Shedislikedspaghetti.D.Shecouldn’tspeakItalian.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.”可知這位意大利婦女超重3千克多,略微超標(biāo)?！癮littletooheavy”正合題意。3.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheChinesewoman?A.Sheshouldeatmore.B.ShecouldspeakChinese.C.Shewouldhaveaniceday.D.Shewasfine.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.”可知D項正確。4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfertheAustralianwoman______.

A.wasunwellB.wascourageousC.wastooheavy D.haddietedwell【解析】選C。推理推斷題?！癢illoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?”意為:請你們當(dāng)中一個女士下去好嗎?從體重秤的話語可推斷這位澳大利亞婦女嚴(yán)峻超重,故選C。B(2024·孝感高一檢測)Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren’tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Theresultswerebasedonabout800kids.Aspartofthestudy,thekidsweretrackedandthenreportedontheirownactivitylevels,andtookphysicalexams.U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity.“It’scertainlyworryingtoseethatourkidshavesuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeachday,”saidDr.StephenPont.Heisanexpertonchildren’shealth.Fewkidsinthestudymettheguidelinesonphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakespeoplebreatheharder.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofexerciseeveryday.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgymclasses—basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.Thestudyfoundthatfatteenagerswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Fatgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthatthepercentoffatchildrenaged2to19was17%,orabout12.5millionkids.“There’salwaysroomforimprovement,”saidTalaFakhouri,whowastheleaderofthestudy.ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet’sMove,whichwasinitiatedbyMichelleObamain2010.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,Michellevisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。探討發(fā)覺,大多數(shù)美國兒童缺乏足夠的體育熬煉,這個探討還發(fā)覺體育熬煉和學(xué)習(xí)成果有關(guān)。5.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.800kidsdon’tgetenoughphysicalactivity.B.MostU.S.kidsdon’tgetenoughexercise.C.Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday.D.It’simportanttotakephysicalexams.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren’tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.”可知,一項新的探討發(fā)覺,大多數(shù)12歲到15歲的美國兒童缺乏足夠的體育熬煉,故B項正確。6.Whichofthefollowingsportsdogirlslikebest?A.Swimming. B.Basketball.C.Running. D.Volleyball.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgymclasses—basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.”可知,男生在體育課之外常做的運動是打籃球,女生則是跑步,故C項正確。7.What’sthepurposeofthecampaignLet’sMove?A.Tohelpkidstokeepfit.B.Toprovideusefulinformation.C.Toofferregulargymclasses.D.Toholdexerciseevents.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet’sMove”可知,“動起來”活動的目的是幫助兒童保持健康,故A項正確。8.Accordingtothestudychildrenwithenoughexercisemay______.

A.belessactivethanfatchildrenB.bemorewillingtohelpothersC.dobetterintheirstudiesD.trytheirbesttogetinshape【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.”可知,探討還發(fā)覺,在學(xué)校接受體育教化的兒童可能會取得更好的成果,由此可知,進行足夠熬煉的兒童學(xué)習(xí)成果可能會更好,故C項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf,usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim.Thereisnodoubtthattheyareenjoyingthemselvesand,thoughIcan’tswimlikeadolphin,1.

Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanydevice(裝置)suchasasurfboard,whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingandothers—2.

However,itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(腳蹼).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.3Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.

Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.4.

Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,5—thePipelineBodysurfingClassic—heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance,interrifyingwallsofwaterabovethesharpcoralreef.

Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There’sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A.ThentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewaveB.IcanexperiencethesamefunwhenbodysurfingC.butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionshipD.thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbodyE.whichislookeddownonbyprofessionalathletes,howeverF.FamousbodyboardersinthegreatsurfinghistoryhavealsocompetedG.Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropical(熱帶的)seas【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人體沖浪。1.【解析】選B。上文提示“雖然我不會像海豚一樣游泳,但毫無疑問它們玩得很快樂”。承接上文,B項Icanexperiencethesamefunwhenbodysurfing(當(dāng)身體沖浪時我可以體驗同樣的樂趣。)切題。故選B。2.【解析】選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingandothers—______可知在C/D/E中選,再依據(jù)前半句“事實上,攀巖和懸崖跳水是少有的幾種極限運動之一”,承接前半句,D項thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbody(這只能通過運用人體來練習(xí))切題。故選D。

3.【解析】選G。第三段第一句提示“然而,假如你運用腳蹼,它會更好玩、更平安?！痹僖罁?jù)空格下文提示“另一種協(xié)助工具是一個沖浪板,一個小沖浪板,大約有一個熨斗那么大,用一只手拿著它可以在海浪中產(chǎn)生更快的速度?！背薪由舷挛?G項Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropicalseas(潛水服也是明智的選擇,除非你是在熱帶海疆沖浪。)切題。該項中的also將上下文聯(lián)系在一起。故選G。4.【解析】選A。上文提示“你必需試著以和波浪相同的速度前進,假如你做對了,你會感覺到波浪把你舉起來,推動你前進”。承接上文,A項Thentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewave(然后試著沿著波浪表面沖浪)切題。該項中的Then將前后句連在一起。故選A。5.【解析】選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,______可知在C/D/E中選擇,D項已經(jīng)被選走,再依據(jù)前半句“人體沖浪不是一項職業(yè)運動”,承接前半句,C項butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship(但它的確有自己的非官方世界錦標(biāo)賽)切題。故選C。

Ⅲ.書面表達請依據(jù)下列要點提示,以“TheWaystoKeepHealthy”為題,寫一篇短文。1.人人都想保持健康。2.飲食要健康:多吃水果、蔬菜;少食黃油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力,因為它們含糖和脂肪太多,糖和脂肪會使你快速變胖。3.有良好的生活習(xí)慣:定期熬煉,保證足夠的睡眠,不要過度勞累,不抽煙等。詞數(shù):80個左右。_____________________________________________________