2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊嶧城區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
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2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊嶧城區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but2、—It’snotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.—Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,healthalwayscomefirst.A.sofar B.a(chǎn)fterall C.forexample D.a(chǎn)tall3、Anewpark_____inourtownnextyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt4、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A.neitherdoIB.sodoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI5、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putdown6、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst7、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A.looksafter B.isinchargeof C.isondutyfor8、________February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.A.On B.In C.At D.For9、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/br??/happiness.A.bright B.brain C.belong D.bring10、–Thecompetitioniscoming,buttheplayers’levelisstillalittlelow.--Don’tworry.Thecoachwill_____totrainforit.A.putinmoreeffort B.puttobetteruse C.putonmoreweightⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鵝)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmall1.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish(自私的)which2theirfriend“ship”tosink(沉沒).Thecartoonshavebecomevery3.Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimes4theymaylosetheirfriends.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyand5momentswith.Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talways6.Thekeyto7yourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheir8aboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.Theydo9theycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybein10schoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunication,itissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.1.A.houseB.chairC.boatD.cave2.A.causesB.findsC.catchesD.sends3.A.importantB.interestingC.colourfulD.popular4.A.thinkB.worryC.speakD.wake5.A.joyfulB.meaningfulC.a(chǎn)ngryD.sad6.A.easyB.difficultC.seriousD.helpful7.A.runningB.walkingC.stayingD.keeping8.A.moneyB.foodC.toysD.knowledge9.A.whoeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whenever10.A.thesameB.differentC.expensiveD.cheapⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC.Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.D.Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.2.Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill"inParagraph5refersto_______.A.a(chǎn)sking"whatif” B.lettingitgoC.caringaboutthepast D.thinkingoverandover3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD.a(chǎn)skpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles4.Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.TechnologyPart B.AdvertisementPart.C.HealthStudyPart D.ChemicalResearchPart.B14、ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong(神農(nóng)).Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfellintothewateraccidentally(意外地).Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Hereissomehelpfuladviceondrinkingtea.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.Paragraphoneismainlyabout___________.A.howChineseteawasdiscoveredB.whereteawasplantedC.whenKingShenNonglived2.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A.helpingyouloseweightB.clearingheatinsideyourbodyC.havingastrongwishforfood3.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink___________.A.greenteaB.coffeewithmilkC.strongtea4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ShenNongdidn’tlikethenewdrink.B.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisaftermeals.C.Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.5.Thepassageismainlywrittento___________.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceondrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaC15、InChina.The12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)iscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichfallsontheeighthdayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds(蓮子),dates(紅棗),andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing(祝福)forthecomingofChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisxiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantoccasionwhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.ItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstartNow,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.1.LabaFestivalison______.A.the12thofDecember B.the12thoflayueC.the8thoflayueD.the8thofDecember2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.PeopleeatLabaporridgebecauseitcankeepthemhealthythenextyear.B.PeoplelikeeatingLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.C.Labaporridge,LabagarlicandsausagesarepopularinthenorthChina.D.PeoplebegintopreparefortheChineseNewYearfromthe23rddayoflayue.3.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.xiaonianisthesecondmostimportantoccasioninayearB.yoursacrificesmakeKitchenGodlookafteryourfamilywellC.ifyoudon'tcleanyourhome,youwon'thaveafreshstartD.cleaningthehousebeforethenewyearhasaverygoodmeaning4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.FestivalsandcustomsinlayueB.DifferentChinesefestivalsC.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalD.HowtocelebratetheChineseNewYearD16、GeoffreyPaynetalksforthefirsttimeaboutthenighthiswifewaskilled.Thejudgethoughtitwashewhokilledhiswife.Nowhewrotetoamagazinefromtheprison(監(jiān)獄)aboutwhathappenedonthenightof13October33.Ihadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Ifinallyleftatabout3p.m.Idrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible—thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily,Iwasturningintoourroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofmycar.IalmosthithimbutIstoppedjustintime.Iwasfright-enedandthemanlookedfrightenedtoo.IgotoutofthecarbutheranawaybeforeIcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.WhenIgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Icalledtomywifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenIrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.Iwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,soImademyselfadrink.ThenIwentupstairstohaveabath.Isawthatthewindowinthebedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausemywifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.WhenIwenttocloseit,IfoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.Therewasbloodeverywhere.Irushedoverandfeltforherpulsebutshewasdead.Isatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoofrightenedtodoanything.ThenextthingIknew,theskywasgettinglight.Ican'trememberathingaboutthatnight.Inthemorn-ingIphonedthepolice.TheyarrivedabouthalfanhourafterIphonedthem.Butitseemedlikehours.DuringthattimeItriedhardtorememberanythingIcouldaboutthenightbefore.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthemanintheroad.Whatwashedoingatthattimeofnightinourquietneighbourhood?Whydidhelooksofrightened"!Whydidherunaway?1.GeoffreyPaynewasa.A.doctorB.policemanC.judgeD.taxidriver2.AfterhefoundEllendead,Payne.A.calledthepoliceatonceB.calledoutforhelpC.triedtofindoutwhokilledhiswifeD.satbesidehiswife'sbodywithoutknow-ingwhattodo3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Paynecalledthepolicethenextmorning.B.Paynecouldrememberclearlywhathadhappened.C.ThepolicemenarrivedthirtyminutesafterPayne'scall.D.Paynewonderedwhatthemanwasdoinginhisneighbourhoodthatnight,4.InthispassagePaynetriedto.A.saysomethingabouthisfamilyB.showhewasverysorryforhiswife’sdeathC.tellwhyhiswifewaskilledthatnightD.makepeoplebelievethemanintheroadprobablykilledhiswifeE17、Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,weknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe’retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsiteAllThatIsInteresting.Thewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressionsweoftenhaveabouttime.Let’shavealook.Firstofall,emotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof(失去對(duì)……的意識(shí))time.Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(腎上腺素)whenwearefacedwithdanger.Itallowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails(細(xì)節(jié))overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps(午覺).Haveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?That’sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20minutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive(感知)timeagain.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?A.weekendsandholidaysB.weekendsandworkC.classesandworkD.holidaysandwork2.WhichisNOTthewrongimpressionsthatweoftenhaveabouttimeaccordingtothethewebsitelisting?A.negativeemotionsB.positiveemotionsC.a(chǎn)drenalineD.scientists3.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationdowemakemistakesabouttime?A.Wehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestpaper,butthetimeisup.B.Wehaveamathtestwhenwefalldownfromahighplace.C.Wemayhavetroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap.D.Wegotoschoolontheschoolbusasusualonweekdays.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?A.Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.B.Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.C.Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.D.Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.B.Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandweareabletofeelliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.C.Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlyperceivetimeagain.D.Timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.F18、Mrs.ThompsonhadnoticedthatTeddydidn’tplaywellwithotherchildreninherclass.Hisclotheswereamessandheneededabath.Mrs.Thompsonmarkedallhispaperswithabigred“F”atthetop.Attheendoftheterm,shehadtorevieweachchild’spastrecords.WhenreviewingTeddy’s,shewassurprised.Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddydoeshisworkwellandhasgoodmanners.Heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbyhismother’sillness.”Histhirdgradeteacherhadwritten,“Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.”Teddy’sfourthgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisnotgoodatcommunicatinganddoesn’thavemanyfriends.”Mrs.ThompsonfeltshameaboutTeddy.ShefeltevenworsewhenshereceivedTeddy’sChristmaspresent–abottleofperfume(香水).Shetriedsomeoftheperfumeonherneck.Teddystayedafterschoolthatdayjustlongenoughtosay:“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemyMomusedto.”Shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatday,Mrs.ThompsonbegantopayattentiontoTeddy.AssheworkedwithTeddy,hismindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thebetterheperformed.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.1.WhatmadeMrs.ThompsonsurprisedwhenreviewingTeddy’spastrecord?A.Teddywasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.B.Teddychangedalotfromhismom’sdeath.C.Teddyhadnofriendswhenhewas

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