2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)2Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE14-單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分區(qū)管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethantwochildren，theworld'spopulationwouldstabilize(穩(wěn)定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是我們一般人可以做哪些事情來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文中的幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于我們一般人可以做哪些事情來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的。]2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans．A．hope B．fearC．hate D．failA[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后半句的內(nèi)容，居住在鄉(xiāng)下能使人們親近大自然，享受平和寧?kù)o的生活，所以人們希望到鄉(xiāng)下居住。]3．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知居住在鄉(xiāng)下、污染水資源和增加人口都會(huì)威逼到野生動(dòng)物的家園，而人工放置鳥(niǎo)巢是愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的一種方式，所以選B項(xiàng)。]BSealIslandisa200-meterlongislandinSouthAfrica，whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60，000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact，theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However，therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.Youmaythinkthatthereisnowayfora15-footlong，3，000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually，thesesharksarecalled“AirJaws”．Overtheyears，thesealshavegottensmarter.Now，theygooutingroupsofsevenandeighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor，whichgivesthemextracamouflage(掩飾).Whentheyhavetoswimnearthewatersurface，theyswiminazigzag(之字形的)pattern.Butwithallthesetricks，theycanstillbeoutwitted(以智取勝)bythesharks.Usually，thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupandforceittoswimonthesurface，whereitiseasytohunt.Sometimes，thesealisluckyandgetsaway，butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.Everyyear，touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater，sometimesflinging(拋)theirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Somepeopleevenwanttogointosharkcagestoseetheactionfrombelow!Thisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了位于南非的SealIsland周邊的水域，大白鯊常常跳出水面獵食海豹，這一景象吸引了很多游客前去觀看。4．WhatprobablymakesSealA．Thelargenumberofsealsinthewater.B．Thewaythegreatwhitesharkshunt.C．Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.D．Thespecialpositionoftheisland.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句話可知，大白鯊跳出水面捕食海豹是SealIsland著名于世的主要緣由。]5．Whydothesealsswiminazigzagpattern?A．Tosaveenergy.B．Towarmthemselves.C．Tolookforfood.D．Toavoidthewhitesharks.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段列舉了海豹躲避大白鯊的方法，其中一種方法就是在水里的“之”字形游動(dòng)。]6．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．whitesharksaredangerousanimalsB．thesealsareclevererthanthewhitesharksC．thesharksaresuccessfulinhuntingthesealsD．itiseasierforthesharkstohuntthesealsontheseafloorC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，幾年來(lái)海豹雖然變聰慧了，但它們還是難逃被大白鯊捕食的厄運(yùn)，這說(shuō)明大白鯊的捕食很勝利。]7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhySealB．Toshowhowwhitesharkshuntseals.C．ToadviseustovisitSealD．Toaskustoprotectanimals.A[寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段以及最終一段可知，這篇文章主要向我們介紹了SealIsland世界著名的緣由。]CNola(August21，1974－November22，2024)wasanorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)wholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido，California.Atherdeath，shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay，heldonSeptember22，istoraiseawarenessofthelessthan30，000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday，nottomorrow，”Nola'sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1，200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1，000rhinosayear，in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately，mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans，”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals，orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld'sresources”．Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound，tobeusedforart，jewelry，anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975，theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo，aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(細(xì)胞)samples(樣本)frommorethan8，000differenttypesofanimals，includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells，theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit，andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo，childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon'thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld，withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos，andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation，goto.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了白犀牛的相關(guān)狀況以及人們?yōu)樽钃鯙l危動(dòng)物滅亡所作的努力。8．WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A．Itwasababywhiterhino.B．Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C．ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D．ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Atherdeath，shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上為數(shù)不多的僅存的白犀牛之一。故B項(xiàng)正確。]9．WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Therhinos'uncertainfuture.B．Therhinos'strangeactivities.C．Thelimitednaturalresources.D．TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“‘Rhinosneedourhelptoday，nottomorrow，’．..Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1，000rhinosayear，in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”可知犀牛現(xiàn)在就須要我們的幫助，假如犀牛接著以現(xiàn)在的速度削減。那么很快犀牛就會(huì)滅亡了。說(shuō)明JaneKennedy對(duì)犀牛的將來(lái)很擔(dān)憂。故A項(xiàng)正確。]10．WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A．Inventnewkindsofanimals.B．Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C．Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D．Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells，theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit，andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知科學(xué)家希望通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，探討犀牛等瀕危動(dòng)物的細(xì)胞，對(duì)這些動(dòng)物有更深的理解，最終能夠阻擋這些瀕危動(dòng)物滅亡，增加這些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。所以theFrozenZoo的目標(biāo)是阻擋動(dòng)物滅亡。故B項(xiàng)正確。]11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B．Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C．ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D．TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.D[主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知本段主要介紹了世界犀牛節(jié)的有關(guān)信息，故D項(xiàng)正確。]DElephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(愛(ài)護(hù))oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago，someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That'swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior，protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywiththeelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago，over-huntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants'survival.Luckily，ivorybans(禁令)，huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops，causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategiesmustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfarmerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。21世紀(jì)非洲大象的愛(ài)護(hù)面臨著一些困難，AWF的探討人員正在找尋方法去應(yīng)對(duì)這些困難。12．Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders．A．AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB．thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC．AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyearsB[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butconservation(愛(ài)護(hù))oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.”可推斷出，第一段主要想告知讀者，愛(ài)護(hù)非洲大象還有很多事要做。]13．WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A．Theyarestillbeingkilled.B．Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C．Theydon'thaveenoughfood.D．Theycan'tliveinpeacewithfarmers.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation-land-use.”和“Sotheyoftendestroycrops，causingconflictsbetweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.”可知，21世紀(jì)愛(ài)護(hù)非洲大象面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)是土地運(yùn)用問(wèn)題，大象常常破壞莊稼，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫和大象有沖突，他們無(wú)法和平共處。]14．Toprotectelephants，theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．keepingelephantsB．protectingelephants'habitatsC．doingresearchonelephantsD．helpingfarmersimprovetheirlifeA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終兩段可知，為了愛(ài)護(hù)大象，AWF的探討者探討大象(搜集大象棲息地和行為的信息)、愛(ài)護(hù)大象的棲息地以及改善農(nóng)夫的生活。他們并沒(méi)有飼養(yǎng)大象。]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Africanelephants'conservationB．LivingwithAfricanelephantsC．Africanelephants'situationD．AfricanelephantsbeingendangeredA[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可以看出，本文主要是關(guān)于非洲大象的愛(ài)護(hù)。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Itisn'toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeople(手工藝人)forhelp，butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsatrisk.16．Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle，thankstovolunteerswhousedtheircraftingtalentstoknitbigsweaterstoprotecttheelephants.17．Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.TheirElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtorescuingthegentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwithextremecrueltyincircuses.1819，sotheyareparticularlyvulnerable(易受……損害的)tocoldtemperatures.Whenthestaffreportednear-freezingnighttimetemperatures，volunteersfromsurroundingvillagesbeganknittingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Themonumentalsweaters，whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants'backs，bellies，andlegs，arebeautifulandcheerful.20—eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.Centeredonacommongoal，theprojecthelpsfoster(培育)asenseofcommunityinallwhoparticipate.A.WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroupB．MakingthesweatersisabigundertakingC．AfewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuriesD．Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresentE．SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndiaF．MostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealthG．Thusthecenter'sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度北部野生動(dòng)物SOS大象愛(ài)護(hù)和護(hù)理中心，大象因寒冷面臨危急，于是志愿者們?yōu)樗鼈兙幙椕聛?lái)御寒。16．G[上文提到在野生動(dòng)物SOS大象愛(ài)護(hù)和護(hù)理中心的大象因寒冷面臨危急，下文說(shuō)到志愿者編織毛衣愛(ài)護(hù)大象，由此可推斷空格處是說(shuō)找到了讓大象保暖的方法，G項(xiàng)“于是這個(gè)中心的工作人員聯(lián)合當(dāng)?shù)厝讼氲揭粋€(gè)創(chuàng)建性方法給動(dòng)物們保暖”，符合文意。]17．A[該空置于句首，是本段的主題句。依據(jù)內(nèi)容可知本段介紹了野生動(dòng)物SOS這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)是致力于動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)的。故A項(xiàng)(WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroup)符合文意。]18．D[依據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)takein50moreofthecreatures(再接收50頭大象)可知這個(gè)中心已經(jīng)有一些大象了，D項(xiàng)(Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresent)符合文意。]19．F[空格處和so后面的分句為因果關(guān)系，后面提到大象很簡(jiǎn)單受到寒冷氣溫的損害，由此可知它們體質(zhì)較弱，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(Mostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealth)符合文意。]20．B[從破折號(hào)后面對(duì)前句的說(shuō)明可知道這項(xiàng)工作是一項(xiàng)大任務(wù)。B項(xiàng)(Makingthesweatersisabigundertaking)符合文意。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIwere21alongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwassoearlythattherewerefewcarsontheroad.22，somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwas23atdriving.Inorderto24knockingthemoose，Imadeaquick25totheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat，themoosemighthavebeenkilled，andmywifeandImighthavegot26，too.Afewsecondslater，whenI27andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror，themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbutfind，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.Fromthenon，Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand28．Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared29sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisanaturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).However，animalspecieshavebeen30atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow31humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanimals，howwewillbeabletosaveourselves？Abetter32ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.Thewilltoprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral33thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto34．Therefore，Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals，becausehumanscannotliveontheEarth35．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】經(jīng)驗(yàn)一次交通小事故后，作者起先思索人類與動(dòng)物的關(guān)系。他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，因?yàn)閻?ài)護(hù)它們就是愛(ài)護(hù)人類自己。21．A.looking B．drivingC．walking D．runningB[依據(jù)下文作者的車差點(diǎn)跟一頭麋鹿相撞的語(yǔ)境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在“開(kāi)車”。]22．A.Expectedly B．ObviouslyC．Fortunately D．SuddenlyD[依據(jù)上下文可知，“突然”有事情發(fā)生了。]23．A.angry B．goodC．slow D．madB[依據(jù)上文“Ihadbeendrivingforyears”可知，作者開(kāi)了很多年車，“擅長(zhǎng)”開(kāi)車。]24．A.avoid B．keepC．delay D．excuseA[依據(jù)下文“IfIhadnotdonethat，themoosemighthavebeenkilled”可知，這里是指為了“避開(kāi)”撞上這頭麋鹿。]25．A.turn B．jumpC．response D．rushA[為了避開(kāi)撞上麋鹿，作者緊急“轉(zhuǎn)彎”變道。]26．A.shocked B．lostC．disappointed D．injuredD[依據(jù)該空后的“too”可知，作者的車假如跟麋鹿相撞，那么他跟妻子也可能會(huì)“受傷”。]27．A.understood B．thoughtC．stopped D．triedC[依據(jù)“l(fā)ookedbackinmyrearviewmirror”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)把車“?！绷讼聛?lái)，從后視鏡里看到那頭麋鹿起身，隨后跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)叢。]28．A.lands B．roadsC．plants D．wildlifeD[依據(jù)下文可知，從那以后，作者常常思索人類與“野生動(dòng)物”的關(guān)系。]29．A.exactly B．silentlyC．continually D．mysteriouslyC[我們知道，自從地球上出現(xiàn)生命以后，動(dòng)物物種“不斷地”出現(xiàn)并滅亡。]30．A.decreasing B．developingC．a(chǎn)ppearing D．changingA[然而，約一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，“因?yàn)椤蔽廴镜热祟愐蛩?，?dòng)物物種當(dāng)前始終以更快的速度在“削減”。]31．A.accordingto B．insteadofC．becauseof D．a(chǎn)longwithC[參見(jiàn)上題解析。accordingto依據(jù)，依據(jù)；insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?；alongwith隨著。]32．A.treatment B．performanceC．world D．knowledgeD[更好地“了解”動(dòng)物，才能更好地了解我們?nèi)祟?。abetterknowledgeof和abetterunderstandingof都是“更了解”的意思。]33．A.shows B．includesC．predicts D．protectsA[一般來(lái)說(shuō)，愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物和自然的意志“顯示”了一個(gè)社會(huì)的價(jià)值。]34．A.escape B．surviveC．refuse D．selectB[全部動(dòng)物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它們都有權(quán)利“生存”。]35．A.alone B．a(chǎn)partC．together D．foreverA[依據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指人類不能“獨(dú)自”存活在地球上。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence36.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen37.(poor)studied；however，biologistscalculate(估計(jì))thatthereareabout20，000－25，000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods38.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensive39.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut40.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoa41.(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby42.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements，leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsare43.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of44.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining，six45.(be)stable，oneisincreasing，andninelackenoughdata.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北極熊種群數(shù)量越來(lái)越少、亟須愛(ài)護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。36．that[考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明說(shuō)明evidence的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分且意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。]37．poorly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。修飾動(dòng)詞studied應(yīng)用poor的副詞形式poorly。]38．of/for[考查介詞。amethodof/fordoingsth.做某事的方法。]39．toperform[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。]40．havereported[考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]41．belief[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞變名詞)。依據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)填believe的名詞形式belief(看法，信念)。]42．noting[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。respondbydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事回應(yīng)。]43．higher[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。依據(jù)空格后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用high的比較級(jí)形式higher。]44．the[考查冠詞。此處特指確認(rèn)的19個(gè)亞種群，故用定冠詞the。]45．a(chǎn)re[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；six指代“sixpolarbearsubpopulations”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是班長(zhǎng)李華，世界動(dòng)物日(WorldAnimalDay)即將來(lái)臨?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則倡議書(shū)來(lái)號(hào)召你班同學(xué)愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。1．禁止濫殺動(dòng)物；2．愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物的生活環(huán)境；3．使每個(gè)人都相識(shí)到愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：濫殺killatrandom[參考范文]Dearclassmates，Asweknow，someanimalsaredyingoutforvariousreasons.Thereisnodoubtthatanimalsareourfriends.WithWorldAnimalDaycomingnear，whatshouldwedotoprotectanimals？Firstofall，weshouldforbidpeople'skillinganimalsillegally.Second，weshoulddoallwecantoprotectanimals'livingenvironment.Withtheirlivingenvironmentdestroyed，theanimalswillbecomeextinctsoonerorlater.Third，weshouldtryourbesttomakeeveryonerealisetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Inaway，protectinganimalsmeansprotectingourselves.Dearclassmates，let'sstartnowandmakeeveryefforttoprotectanimals—ourgoodfriends!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn'twearboots；orrather，hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight，hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought，“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea，Idon'thaveanymoneyforagift.”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes，Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn'teasybeingsixwithoutafather，especiallywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop，lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyreluctantlyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun'sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(一角硬幣).NeverbeforehasanyonefeltaswealthyasBobbydidatthatmoment.Asheheldhisnewly-foundtreasure，warmthspreadthroughouthisentirebodyandhewalkedintothefirststore.Hisexcitementquicklyturnedcoldwhenthesalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.Hesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim，Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforh