Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World+Reading+and+Thinking+課后練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

高一必修一Unit5一.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.FewAmericansrefertheCivilWarasthe“WarBetweentheStates”anymore.2.ItisbelievedthatItalyisthecradle(發(fā)源地)ofEuropean(civilise).3.Thegoodrelationshipbetweenpeopleisoften(base)onloveandtrust.4.Theislandofferssuchawidevarietysceneryandwildlife.5.Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtmeansoflecturesandseminars(研討課).6.Richindustrializedcountrieshavesowntheseedsof(globe)warming.7.Allthefivechildrenadmiretheirmotherforherpracticalattitudelife,herzest(熱情)andwit.8.Wealwaysrunintosomedifficultiesthebeginningofanewjob.9.Adictionaryisgreatusetostudentslearningaforeignlanguage.Theexhibitionwasdividedfourpartstodisplaydifferentkindsofpaintings.11.Hisheartattackmayberelatedtheoverwork.12.Thesmallchildwasunabletogiveanaccurate(describe)ofwhatshehadwitnessed(目擊).13.Nina,doyoumind(shut)thedoor?14.Wheneverwehavetroubleourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.15.Experimentsdemandthataccuratemeasurements（make).16.Finally,IwasgiventhejobdespitethefactthatJonesisseniorme.17.Thegirlisveryweakandnotequalmakingalongjourney.18.Ihadacoldandcouldn'tdecidewhether(go)toworkornot.19.Theearlieryoustart,the(soon)you'llbeback.二．閱讀七選五ImproveYourMemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips.1.Whenyousaythis,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.2.Ifyouhavetroubleinrememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(數(shù)字)，itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumbers.Besuretoseeadoctorifyouarereallylosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.3..Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolves(涉及)rememberingthingsiswonderful.4.Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.5.Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.A.Takearightattitude.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyoudon'tknowyourcondition,youcannottreatit!E.Ifyoudon'tlikegames,youcangooveralistof“todothings”F.Ifso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.三．用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.2.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere(氛圍）hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.3.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.4.Ican'tremembertheageathewontheprize.5.We'llreachthesalestargets(目標(biāo))inamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.6.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.7.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefable(寓言)is“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”8.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.9.Thegreatpoetsandtheirmasterpieces(杰作)boomed(繁榮)intheTangDynastyareregardedasanationaltreasure.10.Thereasonthemanagerhasresigned(辭職)ishispoorhealth.四．單句改錯(cuò)(每題僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.EachdaywetookpartinaMandarincoursethatwelearnedusefulvocabularytohelpusthroughoutourtrips.3.Let'sgotonursinghomestobringlovetopeoplewhichareinneed.4.March5thisadaythatpeoplearecalledontohelpothers.5.Ioftenthinkofthedayswhenwespentontheislandtogether.Whenyouexercise,you'rebuildingastrongbodywhatwillmakeyoumoreenergetic.ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewaywhichyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.五．完型填空OctaviuswenttoTexasRoadhousetocelebratehisfourthbirthdaylastweek.AwaitressnamedMarasconoticedhimsigningwithhismom.She1.itwasOctavius'birthday,andthathehad2.problems.It'sa3.thattheserversattherestaurantnotonlysingtopeoplecelebratingtheirbirthday,buttheyalso4.theguestsofhonortositonasaddle(馬鞍).“Helovesanimals,sohewasso5.aboutsittingonthisandhavingalltheattentiononhim,”theboy'smotherDixonsaid.Marascowantedtodosomething6.forthebirthdayboy.Sheaskedher7.,BrandieWhite,ifsheknewhowtosay“happybirthday”insignlanguage.Whitedidn't,butshewantedto8.Octavius,too.Whitetookoutherphonetolookuphowtosay“happybirthday"inAmericanSignLanguage,and9.gotallthestepsdown.Then,theserverswentuptoOctavius10.toshowhimwhattheyhad11..“Happybirthdaytoyou,"thewaitresses12.Octaviusandhismomwereveryamazed.Dixonsaidthe13.fromMarascoandWhitemadehervery14..“Everybodylooksatusinanunusualway15.we'reouttalkingandsigning.Soitreallymademehappythatsomeone16.ussokindly,”Dixonsaid.Whitesaiditwasimportantforhertomakeguestsfeel17.."Asaserver,Iwantyoutobelike,‘Ohthisismyhome.I18.here,’”shesaid.Dixonsaiditwasasimple19.butameaningfulgesture(手勢(shì))toOctavius.Becauseofthetwo20.waitresses,Octavius'fourthbirthdayisoneheandhismomwillrememberforalifetime.1.A.hoped B.remembered C.explained D.realized2.A.sleeping B.breathing C.hearing D.understanding3.A.tradition