2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市陸區(qū)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市陸區(qū)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D2._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C25.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis____knownforhisplaysA.thebest

B.more

C.better

D.themost參考答案：C略4.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：B5.Witnessingtheexplosion(爆炸)inachemicalplantinKunshanisthemostfrighteningexperience______Ihaveeverhad.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who參考答案：A6.Fortunately,allthepassengersonboard_______thetrainaccident.A.remained

B.survivedC.lived

D.avoided參考答案：B7.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

參考答案：C8.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof參考答案：B9.Feelingverylonelyandmisunderstood,teenagersoften_______themselveshowtheycanfitinsociety.A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.werequestioned

D.question參考答案：29.答案D.questiononeself表示問(wèn)自己，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中出現(xiàn)often,賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)也是canfit,所以應(yīng)該選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

10.--Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.--______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D11.Thedocument__________tofivecopiesandlatteritwasdestroyed.A.haslimitedB.limitedC.hadlimitedD.waslimited參考答案：D句意：該文件被限制為五份，并且后來(lái)它被毀掉了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B

.過(guò)去式；C.過(guò)去完成時(shí)；D.過(guò)去的被動(dòng)式；根據(jù)句意可知此題是敘述過(guò)去的事情，并且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D。12.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：B13.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略14.Myparentswantmetotake_________Mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A.extra B.available C.selfish D.exact參考答案：A15.Let’sgooutandenjoytheviewofthepark,______?A.willyou

B.won’tyou

C.shallwe

D.shan’twe參考答案：C16.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing

D.everywears參考答案：C17.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff參考答案：A略18.Beijingis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanmeetmanyforeigners.A.a

B.anC.the

D.不填參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：北京是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外國(guó)人。根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一個(gè)非常美麗的，而不是最高級(jí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummerholiday,IpaidvisittoHongKongwithmyparents.Tooursurprises，wefoundthestreetstherewerenotaswideasthatinourcity．Thebusesandcarswererunningveryfast．Thesidewalkswerealwayscrowdingbecausemanyvisitorswentthereeveryday．Thepeopletherewerefriendly，andwhenwewereaskedthemforhelp，theywerewillingtohelpus．Wetakemanyphotosthereandthensharedthemtoourfriends．Wealsoboughtsomegiftsthereformuchthingsweresoldatadiscount．WefoundithardlytosaygoodbyetoHongKong．Wehopetogothereoncemoreunlesswehavechances．參考答案：Lastsummerholiday,Ipaid∧visittoHongKongwithmyparents.Toour

asurprises，wefoundthestreetstherewerenotaswideasthatinourcity．Thebusessurprise

thoseandcarswererunningveryfast．Thesidewalkswerealwayscrowdingbecausemany

crowdedvisitorswentthereeveryday．Thepeopletherewerefriendly，andwhenwewereasked

去掉themforhelp，theywerewillingtohelpus．Wetakemanyphotosthereandthenshared

tookthemtoourfriends．Wealsoboughtsomegiftsthereformuchthingsweresoldat

with

manyadiscount．WefoundithardlytosaygoodbyetoHongKong．Wehopetogothereoncehardmoreunlesswehavechances．if【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者和父母去香港旅行的經(jīng)歷和感受?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ù钆?。payavisitto意為“參觀（訪問(wèn)）”，是固定搭配，所以visit之前加a。第二處：考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise意為“使某人驚奇的是”，是固定搭配，所以surprises改為surprise。第三處：考查代詞。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的街道沒(méi)有我們城市里的街道寬。指代前文提到的streets，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以that改為those。第四處：考查形容詞。crowded意為“擁擠的”，crowding意為“擁擠現(xiàn)象”，是名詞，此處指人行道是擁擠的，應(yīng)是前者，所以crowding改為crowded。第五處：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。we與ask之間是主謂關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以去掉were。第六處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以take改為took。第七處：考查介詞。sharesthwithsb意為“與某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，所以to改為with。第八處：考查形容詞用法。things是可數(shù)名詞，要用many修飾，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以much改為many。第九處：考查詞語(yǔ)用法。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟香港說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。hardly意為“幾乎不”，hard意為“困難的”，此處應(yīng)是“艱難的”，所以hardly改為hard。第十處：考查連詞。句意：如果我們有機(jī)會(huì)我們希望再去那里一次。unless意為“除非”，要用連詞if表示如果，所以u(píng)nless改為if。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead.Withacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.Onthecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyourlifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.

Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommypointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmanywinnersdo.參考答案：

Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouare

that

setting

takingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead∧.

forWithacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.On

straight

thecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyour

a

and

lifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.

Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.

are

goals

Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommy

their

pointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmany

it

winnersdo.

6.or-and

句意：相反，如果你沒(méi)有一個(gè)目標(biāo)你就不知道去哪，你就不知道你想要什么。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示并列，故把or-and。7.were-are

句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的人總是那些擁有并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把were-are。8.goal-goals

句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的人總是那些擁有并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人?？芍~用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把goal-goals。9.our-their

句意：他們?cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo)，短期或長(zhǎng)期，以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)they可知把our-their。10.去掉it

此處處makeclearwhatwereallywantit中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并做賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，故去掉it。【知識(shí)拓展】headfor朝---進(jìn)發(fā)；leavefor去某地；gofor對(duì)某事物有興趣，愛(ài)好；lookfor尋找；searchfor搜尋；askforhelp求助；preparefor為---做準(zhǔn)備；begratefulfor因---而感激；thanksfor因—而感謝。三、閱讀理解21.Studentsoftencomplain（抱怨）theirteachersgivethemtoomuchhomework.Now,tworeportsshowthatinAmericathisisnottrue.

TheBrookingsreportshowsthatmoststudentsdolessthanonehourofhomework.TheRandreportshowsthatonly10%ofhighschoolstudentsspendmorethantwohoursanightonhomework.

TheBrookingsreportalsotalksaboutastudyfrom1995.Americanstudentsdoalmosttheleasthomeworkamongtwentycountries.StudentsinFrance,ItalyandSouthAfricaspendmorethantwohoursonhomework.

TheRandreportsaystherewasonlyonetimewhenhomeworkgreatlyincreasedinAmerica.Duringtheearly1960s,AmericanswerenothappywhentheformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))becamethefirstcountrytoreachspace.Peoplethoughtitwasnecessarytoimproveeducation.

Parentswanttheirchildrentohavetimeforsports,musiclessonsandotherthingsafterschool.someexpertssayschoolsneedtogiveusefulhomework.48.Studentsarenothappyabout_________.A.toomuchhomework

B.goingtoschool

C.lesshomework

D.stayathome49.Frenchstudentsusuallyspend_______onhomeworkthanAmericanstudents.A.moretime

B.lesstime

C.moredaytime

D.twohours50._______showshomeworkoncegreatlyincreasedinAmerica.A.TheBrookingsreport

B.TheRandreport

C.Auniversity

D.Apieceofnews51.TheformerSovietUnionwas

the_______togettospace.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.forth52.Someexpertsthink__________.A.studentsdon’tworkhardenough

B.studentsshouldnotdoanyhomeworkC.homeworkiswelcomeifitisuseful

D.itisn’tnecessaryforstudentstodohomework參考答案：48-------52.AABAC略22.

Inthisadventuretour.youwillvisittheChina'sfourTaoismMountains!.

Including:Guangzhou,Chengdu.Wuhan&Nanchang

Dayl:Guangzhou

TakeabustoMt.Luofuandvisitthemountain.includingthe

ChongXuGuan.theZhuMingCave.theHuangLongGuan.JiuTianGuanandShuMiuGuan.

-Mt.Luofu:Luofu

Mountain,oneofthetoptenmostfamousmountainsofChina,issituatedtothenorthwestofBoluoCounty.GuangdongProvince.Themountainisactuallypartofa

rangeof432peaks.andwithover900waterfalls.18caves.and72cliffs.

Day2:Chengdu.

TakeamorningflightfromGuangzhoutoChengdu.andvisitMt.Qingcheng.includingtheJianFuGong.Chauy;

Dao

Guan.TianShi

Cave.Shangqin

Gong.etc.in

thelateafternoon,drivebacktoChengdu.

-Mt.Qingcheng:LocatedeasttoChengduandDujiangyan,Mt.QingchengisoneofthemostfamousTaoistholylandsinChinaandlistedtogetherwiththeneighboring;Dujiangyanas

theWorldHeritagesite.Mt.Qingchengaboundswithhistoricsitesandculturalrelicsaswellas

naturalbeauties.

Day3:Wuhan

TakeamorningflightfromChengdutoWuhantovisitMt.Wudang,includingZiXia。

Gong.TaiHeGong,andtheColdenTemple.

-Mt.Wudang:TheWudangMountainsareasmallmountainrangeinHubeiProvinceof

China.