北京第115中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

北京第115中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand_____societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A．the；the B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；/參考答案：B略2.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe參考答案：D3.24．Thepresidentorderedthatnorimeshouldbelost,anddirectedoneofhishighofficialsto____thematterinperson．

A．respondto

B．a(chǎn)ppealto

C．contributeto

D．a(chǎn)ttendto參考答案：D略25.Thereweremanyheroes_______duringtherescuefortheworkerstrappedinthemine.A.wereworthpraising

B.wereworthyofpraising

C.worthpraised

D.worthytobepraised參考答案：D略5.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!TheroadWasbeingwidened，andwe_________roughride.A．have

B．wouldhave

C．had

D.havehad參考答案：6.Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.

A.seized

B.caught

C.hit

D.controlled

參考答案：A解析：

seize可表示“（疾病）侵襲；（情緒）支配”，通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beseizedwithanillness表示“患病”。

7.______whoareinterestedinthejobpleasegetintouchwithusassoonaspossiblebytelephoneore-mail．A．Those

B．Anyone

C．These

D．Nomatter參考答案：A8.Itisbelievedthat________ofnon-renewableresourcesarefallingsharply.

A.reserves

B.protections

C.applications

D.developments參考答案：A9.--Whattime____Ipickyouupatyourhousetomorrow,sir?---Ihaven'tdecidedonthetime.ButIwillcallyou.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略10.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience

B.competence

C.conservation

D.convenience參考答案：D略6._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.

A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C12.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于在美國(guó)定居了許多不同的民族，美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)非常多樣化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顧一切的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad參考答案：B14.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句及插入語(yǔ)。此處Ithink為插入語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。15.RestaurantsineverycornerofTianjinnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxes.A．resultin

B．resultfrom

C．bringup

D．bringin參考答案：D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：-天津每個(gè)角落的飯店不僅提供工作的機(jī)會(huì)而且上交大量的稅收。A．resultin產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致；B．resultfrom源于；C．bringup養(yǎng)大；D．bringin賺進(jìn)，上交，引進(jìn)。故選D。16.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat_______intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise

B.willarise

C.arose

D.havearisen參考答案：B17.

isknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanispartofChina

A．As

BWhat

C．That

DIt參考答案：B

18.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.請(qǐng)你改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thereisnodoubtwhetherscoresareimportantforstudents.SotodaywhenIseethescore,90,onmytestpaper,myhappinesswasbeyondwords.IbelievedMomwassuretopraiseforme.Ongettinghome,Iraisedatestpaperbeforeherandsaidproudly,“Mom,lookatmyscore!”Momhadalookatthem.Surprisingly,shesaidcalm,“Good,butIhopeyoucanfindoutthereasonthattenpointsweretakenaway.”Heardthewords,Istaredinamazementforawhile.ButsincethenIunderstandthatitisimportantwhetherwehavegothighscores.Itiswhetherweknowwhatwehavelearnedorhaven’tthatreallymatter.參考答案：Thereisnodoubtwhetherscoresareimportantforstudents.SotodaywhenIseethescore,

that

saw90,onmytestpaper,myhappinesswasbeyondwords.IbelievedMomwassuretopraisefor

me.Ongettinghome,Iraisedatestpaperbeforeherandsaidproudly,“Mom,lookatmy

thescore!”Momhadalookatthem.Surprisingly,shesaidcalm,“Good,butIhopeyoucanfindout

it

calmlythereasonthattenpointsweretakenaway.”Heardthewords,Istaredinamazementforawhile.

why

HearingButsincethenIunderstandthatitis∧importantwhetherwehavegothighscores.Itiswhether

notweknowwhatwehavelearnedorhaven’tthatreallymatter.

matters

20.短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改正后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThevillagewasapooroneduringMr.Whitestayedthere.Therewasonlyonemountainpathleadstotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerslivedinthelowcottages,someofthemhadtoliveindebt.Therefore,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepasttenyears.Ithastakenonanewlooknow.Ahighwayhasbeenbuilding,runningthroughthevillage.Mostlyfamilieshaveboughtcarsortractors.Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouse,someeveninlargerbuildings.Everyfamilyhavesavedmoneyinthebank.Theyarelivinghappylife.參考答案：Thevillagewasapooroneduring[微軟用戶(hù)1]

Mr.Whitestayedthere.Therewasonlyonemountainpathleads[微軟用戶(hù)2]

totheoutsideworld.Thevillagerslivedinthelowcottages,someofthem[微軟用戶(hù)3]

hadtoliveindebt.Therefore[微軟用戶(hù)4]

,greatchangeshavebeen[微軟用戶(hù)5]

takenplaceinthepasttenyears.Ithastakenonanewlooknow.Ahighwayhasbeenbuilding[微軟用戶(hù)6]

,runningthroughthevillage.Mostly[微軟用戶(hù)7]

familieshaveboughtcarsortractors.Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouse[微軟用戶(hù)8]

,someeveninlargerbuildings.Everyfamilyhave[微軟用戶(hù)9]

savedmoneyinthebank.Theyareliving∧[微軟用戶(hù)10]

happylife.

三、閱讀理解21.

Over100Shenzheners,includingViceMayorLuRuifengandofficialsfromthemunicipal（市立的）environmentalprotectionbureau（局）,tookpartinaneventaimedatpromotinga“recyclingeconomy”lastSunday.

“ImprovingOurLifeLevelbyRecyclingWaste”wasthethemeoftheevent,heldjustoneweekaheadofWorldEnvironmentDayonJune5.

Morethan10,000Shenzhenerswillbeorganizedfortheupcomingrecyclingeventstobeheldincitycommunities,officialswiththemunicipalenvironmentalprotectionbureausaid.

DuringlastSunday’sevent,100volunteerscomingfromthepublicweredividedintofivegroupsandsenttodifferentdistrictsinthecityafterabriefceremonyattheCitizens’Center.

LuandGuoYurong,directorgeneraloftheenvironmentalprotectionbureau,joinedthe“GreenFamily”groupwith20childrenandtheirparentsandtookpartineventsheldatavocationalschool.Luandothergovernmentofficialslearnedhowtomakehandicrafts（手工藝品）fromwastepaper,withassistancefromtheschoolstaff.

Lusaidhefoundrecyclingagreatdealoffun.“Weusedtobelievewastescauselotsoftroubletoourlifeandenvironment.However,wewanttoconvincepeoplethroughthisactivitythatwastescouldbeusableafterpropertreatment,”Lusaid,withacapmadeofwastepaperonhishead.

Intheotherfourgroups,80volunteerswenttodifferentplaces.HousewiveswenttoanurseryinYantianandusedgarbageasfertilizer（肥料）whilestudentswenttoaglassfactoryinNanshantolearnhowtoturnglassesintofinehandicrafts.

Volunteerscancall12369formoreinformation21.Accordingtothepassage,theeventwasheld_______.

A.OnJune1st.

B.OnaSundayofJune.

C.OnthelastSundayofMay.

D.OnthefirstSundayofMay.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeservedasthetitleofthepassage?A.GreenFamily.

B.Improvingourlife.

C.Promotingoureconomy.

D.Recyclingwastetoprotectourenvironment.23.Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.senior.

B.primary.

C.middle.

D.professional.24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn______.A.HeisthemayorofShenzhen.B.Theceremonyfor

theupcomingrecyclingeventswasgrand.C.Luusedtobelievewastescauselotsoftroubletoourlifeandenvironment.D.Allthevolunteerstakingpartintheeventweredividedintofivegroups.參考答案：CDDC這是一篇科普環(huán)保類(lèi)記敘文。本文介紹了市長(zhǎng)和環(huán)保局領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一起參加一項(xiàng)發(fā)動(dòng)民眾旨在促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一項(xiàng)環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。21.22.D文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ImprovingOurLifeLevelbyRecyclingWaste”wasthethemeofthe

event，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的主題是：通過(guò)回收垃圾來(lái)改善我們的生活（環(huán)境），且全文介紹具體的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，故選D。23.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分后面句子：Luandothergovernmentofficialslearnedhowtomakehandicrafts（手工藝品）fromwastepaper,withassistancefromtheschoolstaff.在學(xué)校員工的幫助下，大家學(xué)會(huì)了用廢紙制作手工藝品，可以判斷出不是小學(xué)，初中，高中學(xué)校，而是一所職業(yè)學(xué)校，故選D。24.22.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(癡呆）areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheeld