綜合商務(wù)英語(4)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

綜合商務(wù)英語(4)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年AgroupofsenatorsplantofilibusterameasurethatwouldpermitdrillinginAlaska.

答案:一群參議員發(fā)表長篇累牘的演說企圖阻止在阿拉斯加勘探的方案。Heprevaileduponustoaccompanyhim.(翻譯）

答案:他勸我們陪他一起。neocon

答案:neoconservativeduplicitous

答案:deceptivemasquerade

答案:pretendtobeperpetuate

答案:causetocontinueobfuscation

答案:mystificationpurveyor

答案:providerdecimate

答案:reduceconsiderablyextol

答案:praisehighlyspawn

答案:grindoutI’mdismayedbywhatI’veseen

答案:discouragedsitback

答案:relaxswell

答案:bulgenarcissism

答案:self-lovetheonlywaytointellectuallyprevailisbyinfinitefilibustering

答案:defeat;parliamentaryspeechThesurvivaloftheloudestandmostopinionated

答案:stubbornandaggressivecacophony

答案:dinfallondeafears

答案:beignoredbytheaddresseesmessianic

答案:ofleadershipthatsavespeopleinmiseryskeptic

答案:apersonwhodoubtsbelittle

答案:derogateamateurish

答案:inexpertanarchy

答案:confusionstifle

答案:chokeplaintiff

答案:claimantplagiarism

答案:piracymetamorphosis

答案:transformationconfession

答案:admissiongullible

答案:credulousadversarial

答案:oppositionalgravitate

答案:beattractedtocontinuum

答案:asetofthingsonascaleunobstrusive

答案:modestphalanx

答案:groupslanted

答案:favoringoneoveranotherhypothesis

答案:proposalbecrazyabout

答案:beobsessedwithgetoffline

答案:offtrackconjecture

答案:speculateupscale

答案:high-incomegrant

答案:moneyfromgovernmentinternalize

答案:interiorizeweedout

答案:removedfromagroupapainintheneck

答案:sth/sbthatisunpleasanttodealwithparasitic

答案:dependentdoctrine

答案:principleoutright

答案:totallydivert

答案:entertainParaphrasetheunderlinedwordsand

thesentenceandthenputitintoidiomaticChinese.WhatwasgoverningtheinfinitemonkeysnowinputtingawayontheinternetwasthelawofdigitalDarwinism,thesurvivaloftheloudestandthemostopinionated.

答案:thecountlessnumberoffoolishInternetusers;constantly;

thethingthatdrivesthefoolishinternetuserstoconstantlyexpressandpostonlinewasthelawofdigitalDarwinism,thatis,onlythosewhoarecapableofmakingannoyingandaggressiveremarksandhaveunreasonablystubbornopinionscansurviveontheinternet；支配著這些無數(shù)活躍在網(wǎng)上聒噪不止的跳梁小猴的是數(shù)字達(dá)爾文法則—噪勝默汰，犟者生存。grindout

答案:Churnoutdoctoralmanager

答案:Universityprofessornovelty

答案:originalityunbiased

答案:impartialpreach

答案:sermonizeWhattheWeb2.0revolutionisreallydeliveringissuperficialobservationsoftheworldaroundusratherthandeepanalysis,shrillopinionratherthanconsideredjudgement.

答案:stridentAlltheWeb2.0reallydeliversismoredubiouscontentfromanonymoussources,hijackingourtimeandplayingtoourgullibility.

答案:takecontrolofsthanduseitforadifferentpurposeMeanwhile,theradicallynewbusinessmodelsbasedonuser-generatedmaterialssucktheeconomicvalueoutoftraditionalmediaandculturalcontent.

答案:takeawayInresponsetotheactivitiesofmediaconsumerswhoobtaintheircontentthroughpeer-to-peerfilesharingandothermeansnotinvolvingatraditionallicensing

or

purchasing

transaction,

the

Recording

IndustryAssociation

ofAmerica(RIAA)hasundertakenalegalapproachtoprotecting

copyrightedcontent.Specifically,theRIAAhasusedthethreatofcourtactiontomotivateindividualswho

are

allegedto

have

illegallydownloaded

materialsto

paysettlementfeesofseveralthousanddollars.（英翻漢）

答案:為了應(yīng)對媒體消費(fèi)者通過P2P文件共享及其他非傳統(tǒng)許可或購買手段獲取內(nèi)容的局面，美國唱片工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(RIAA隨著YouTube、微信等Web2.0平臺(tái)的發(fā)展,就連最保守的教師都認(rèn)識(shí)到再也不能無視網(wǎng)絡(luò)對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的影響了。(sitback)（漢翻英）

答案:WiththegrowthofWeb2.0platformslikeYouTubeorWeChat,eventhemost

conservativeteachershaverealizedthatwecannolongersitbackandignoretheinfluenceoftheInternetonstudents'wayoflearning.網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)讓消費(fèi)者有了通過手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序安排預(yù)約、和大夫?qū)崟r(shí)對話的可能性,不過這些技術(shù)進(jìn)步也使得醫(yī)療體系面臨網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),讓患者和醫(yī)院數(shù)據(jù)更易于受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)黑客攻擊。(vulnerable)（漢翻英）

答案:Onlinehealthcareservicesaregivingconsumerstheabilitytoscheduleappointmentsandlive-chatwithdoctors.However,thesetechnologicaladvancesopenhealthsystemstocyberrisks,makingpatientandhospitaldatamorevulnerabletocyberhacks.鄰國索馬里問題已經(jīng)威脅到近幾年肯尼亞旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展步伐。自九月以來,

已經(jīng)有一名英國游客被殺,兩名歐洲女游客在肯尼亞北部的海濱勝地被綁架。(threaten)（漢翻英）

答案:ProblemsinneighboringSomaliaarethreateningtobringdowntheprogressthatthetourismindustryhasmadeinKenyainthepastfewyears.SinceSeptember,aBritishtouristhasbeenkilledandtwoEuropeanwomenhavebeenkidnappedfrompopularbeachsideresortsinnorthernKenya.網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們能夠和全世界任何人分享思想,并且決定著人類知識(shí)的未來發(fā)展方向。不過網(wǎng)絡(luò)也有非常武斷甚至具有破壞性的一面,這就要求我們運(yùn)用智慧對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的價(jià)值觀加以界定。(opinionated,callfor)（漢翻英）

答案:TheInternetletsusshareideaswithanyoneintheworldandshapesthefutureofhumanknowledge.Butthere'saveryopinionated,evendestructivesideoftheInternetthatcalls

forustodefinethevaluesontheInternetwisely.These

friends

of

multi-millionaire

founder

Tim

O'Reilly

are

notonlyunconventionallyrichandrichlyunconventionalbutalsoharboramessianicfaithintheeconomicbenefitsofthecultoftheamateurandculturalbenefitsoftechnology.

答案:ThesefriendsofTimO'Reilly,whoisthefounderofO'ReillyMediaandamulti-millionaire,areextraordinarilyrichandveryunconventional,andtheyalsoholdastrongandenthusiasticbeliefthatworshippingamateurswillbringeconomicbenefitsandthatthedevelopmentoftechnologywillenhancesocialculture.Aliecanmakeitswayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthhasthechancetoputitsbootson.

答案:Aliecanveryeasilybeacceptedastruthbeforetherealtruthhasthechancetobespread.Mydreamofmakingtheworldamoremusicalplacehadfallenondeafears;thepromiseofusingtechnologytobringmoreculturetothemasseshadbeendrownedoutbyFOOCampers'collectivecryforademocratizedmedia.

答案:Mydreamofmakingmusicmorepopularandacceptedintheworldhadbeenignored

bymanypeople;andthepromiseofusingtechnologytomakepeoplemoreculturedhadbeenrenderedunnoticeablebyallFOOCampers'moreemphaticandinsistentdemandforademocratizedmedia.Thevideoisnothingmorethanpoliticalspin,enabledandperpetuatedbytheanonymityofWeb2.0,masqueradingasindependentart.

答案:Thevideoismerelyanunjustifiedattempttoaffectpublicopinion,disguisedasproduct

ofindividualcreativity.ItscreationandcontinuousexistencewasmadepossiblebecausenamesoftheusersofWeb2.0areusuallyunknownorwithheld.…allthatWeb2.0reallydeliversismoredubiouscontentfromanonymoussources,hijackingourtimeandplayingtoourgullibility.

答案:TheonlythingthatWeb2.0reallyprovidesismoreunreliableinformationfrompeoplewithunknownidentities.Itoccupiesourtimeandistakingadvantageofthefactthatweareinnocentandeasilydeceived.According

to

the

author,

multinational

corporations

like

Walmart

andMcDonald'ssometimeswouldtryto

manipulate

people'sopinions

bypublicizinguntrustworthycontentonmedia.

答案:對FOOCampisanannualeventheldbyO'Reillytostrengthenhisfriendshipwithsomemulti-millionaires.

答案:錯(cuò)"AlGore'sArmyofPenguins"isapro-environmentmoviedirectedbyAlGore.

答案:錯(cuò)TheauthorregardsWeb2.0revolutionasapotentialthreattointellectualproperty.

答案:對ThemajortopicoftheFOOCampin2004wasdemocratizationbroughtbyWeb2.0.

答案:對Notonlyinflationbutalsotheintolerabletaxes

initiativeandaredrivingmillionsofpeopletobecomemoreandmoredependentuponthegovernment.

答案:stifle"InPraiseofCopying"isnotaninvestigationoftheethicaldilemmasofcopyingbutaStein-likeaffirmationofthemimesisthathappenseverywhereandeveryday.Boonseescopying(1)

fundamentaltoexistence,(2)

of"howtheuniversefunctionsandmanifests."(3)

onamolecularlevel,hewritesonhisblog,“allobjectsaremadeupofotherobjects."Wecannotlearnwithoutmimicking,butthe(4)

copyingisdefinedinlegaltermsobscuresthisfact.Boonencouragesustorethinktermslike"subject,"“object,"“different,"and“theother,"inorderto“account(5)

ourfearofandfascinationwithcopying."(6)

a

gesture

toward

openness,

Boon's

publisher,

HarvardUniversityPress,ismakingthetextofhisbook(7)

onitswebsiteasafreePDFunderaCreativeCommonsLicense.Boonwritesonthesite:‘(8)

generosityisawonderfulthing,thisisn'tespeciallyintendedasautopiangesturetowardsaworldinwhicheverythingis(9)

It'sarecognitionofthewayinwhichcopiesoftextscirculatetoday.Thephysical

booktoday

isonecopy,one

iterationofatextamongothers.(10)

that

means

for

publishers,

writers,

readers

and

otherinterestedpartiesissomethingthatweareworkingout—onthiswebpageandelsewhere."

答案:as;part;Even;way;for;In;available;Although;free;(10)WhatSomeexpertsarguethatstate-runprojectsandinvestmentoftenactuallysuckthevalue

theeconomybymisallocatingland,laborandcapitaltoprojectswheretheyarenotneededorwanted.

答案:outofBeijing

will

finally

start

allowing

foreign

companies

to

list

in

China,reflectingitsambitionstoopen

thecountry'sfinancialsectorandtransformShanghaiintoaninternationalfinancialcenter.

答案:upThe

boxer's

fights

were

followed

on

the

radio,

and

are

embedded

the"consciousnessofanoldergeneration."Inspring1955,hewasthenumberfourcontenderfortheworldtitle.

答案:inWomen's

lack

of

tohighereducationhadeffectivelyexcludedthemfromthepracticeofwell-paidandhighstatusoccupations.

答案:accessThisbookaimstoanswerthequestion

everyone'slips:howtobuildbroadbandforpublicsafety.

答案:onUkraine

has

called

reform

ofthe

United

Nations

SecurityCouncil'sstructuretopreventRussiafromusingitsvetopoweronthecounciltoobstructactionsinvolvingtheconflictineasternUkraine.

答案:forTheoriginsofcommunitymusicintheUKarefirmlyrooted

the

socio-politicalatmosphereoftheThatcherera—withmusicbeingatoolofsocialempowerment.

答案:inApublictoiletinMunichwhichhasbeen

anartmuseumhasattractedhundredsofpeopleinthefirstdaysafteropening.

答案:transformedintoNatural

disasters

triggerwidespreaddamageanddistressinemergingeconomies,accordingtotheInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction.

答案:threatentoBirmingham

city

council's

chief

executive

has

said

there

could

be"catastrophic

"forsomepeopleinthecitybecauseyearsofcutshaveforcedittoslashfundingforkeyservicesforvulnerablepeople.

答案:consequenceThedeepsoundoftheman'sweepingisdrowned

byshoutingattheotherendofthehall:"I'mvomiting.I'mvomiting."

答案:outU.S.cardealersmay

thearrivalofLynk,Volvo'sChinesesister.AtleastonesectoroftheU.S.automotiveindustrywillbequiteunhappyattheannouncementThursdayofthenewcarbrandfromChina.

答案:bedismayedbyWebelievethatsocialprogresswaspossibleandthatsocialorganizationcouldbereconstructed

rationalprinciples.

答案:inaccordancewithEachspring,aftereightmonthsofhibernatingunderground,thesnakes

tothesurfaceoftheearth.

答案:maketheirwayManystudentshavelittlefaith

thevalueofwhatorhowtheyaretaughtanddespiseschool.

答案:inPutting

placetheappropriateInvestorRelationsinfrastructureandpubliccompanyprotocolinadvance

goingpubliciscriticaltocompletinganIPOandensuringasmoothtransitiontopubliccompany

life.

答案:in;ofType2diabetesusedtobeonly

inadults.Itwasoncecalled“adult-onset”diabetes.

Now,because

it

is

becoming

more

common

inchildren,it'ssimplycalled“type2"diabetes.

答案:prevalentWhen

people

seek

to

your

dreams,

predict

your

doom

orcriticizeyou,rememberthattheyaretellingyoutheirstory,notyours.

答案:undermineAccordingtoa

new

research,softdrinks

have

beentied

increasesinriskfactorsforcoloncancer,suchasobesityanddiabetes,buttherehadbeenlittledirectresearchonthesubject.

答案:toStudiesshowthat,inadditiontoworryingmoreoften,womenmaybephysiologically

experiencingmorestress.

答案:pronetoInourviewthemarket,atcurrentlevels,

amajordownturnasaresultofnegativefundamentalsandhighvaluations.

答案:isvulnerabletoacomplaintwereceivedundertheU.S.DigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct,wehaveremovedoneresultfromthispage.

答案:InresponsetoAverbalagreementtosell,providedit

suchessentialelementsasacorrectdescriptionofthepropertyandtheprice,isenforceableinFrance,thoughthereareobviousdifficultiesofproof.

答案:embodiesExpertsoftenplacenon-expertsina(n)

situation

by

claiminglegitimacyfortheirowncontribution.

答案:exploitableThefirmhandedovertechnologiestoitspartnersandthensat

toenjoythecashflow.

答案:backSome

of

the

finest

writings

I've

encountered

don't

play

sympathy,butinsteadgivethereaderswhattheyneedbysimplytellingthetruth.

答案:tothegradualeconomicrecovery,povertyisprojectedtodeclinegraduallybutremainelevatedthrough2018.

答案:InlightofThegeneraltoneofyourquestionissoselfishthatitmakesmeabitdubious

theprospectsofyourmarriage.

答案:about;ofTherobo-adviserstartupaimsto

globalinvestingforindividualsacrossAsia,andutilizetechnologytomakegrowingmoneysimpler,moretransparentandaffordable.

答案:democratizeTheseasidecityboastsanumberof

publicbuildings,includingatownhall,acathedral,amilitaryhospitalandatheatre.

答案:imposingFailuretodiscloseallrelevantchangesmay

yourpolicyormayresultinyourpolicynotoperatingfully.

答案:invalidateTherealestateagenthashelpedtoconstructspeciallytailoredmortgageservicesto

thelowcostofhousingforhisclients.

答案:exploitThepeaceconferencewillpromote

,addressrespectforhumanrightsandreconciliationbetweenthedifferentcommunities.ⅡI.Idioms,phrasalverbsandfixedexpressionsFillintheblankswithprepositionsoradverbstomakeupidioms,phrasalverbsandfixedexpressions.

答案:democracyCompetitioncouldcutthesizeofphonebillsandendthe

ofunreasonablebankchargesonsmallbusinesses.

答案:impositionGlobalization

has

been

a(n)

trend

among

manufacturingindustries

for

several

decades,

affecting

the

international

division

oflabourinmanysectorsandusheringinnewcategoriesoftransnationalcorporations.

答案:prevailingThe

city

council's

orderthat

garbage

should

be

put

in

the

bins

fell

deafears:thesidewalksarestilllitteredwithtrash!

答案:onHisview

isthat

in

determining

ifyou

have

a

reason

forprocessingpersonaldata,thebestapproachistofocusonwhetherwhatyouintendtodoisfair.

答案:legitimateThe

meetingwill

draw

outthe

major

lessonsfrom

current

practicesand

proposals

to

private

finance

through

public

sectorinterventions.

答案:leverageNationalprejudicesprevailedonlyamongafewmeanestandlowestpeople.

答案:錯(cuò)Inordertomakeafairdescriptionofthecharacteristicsofanation,theauthorthinksitisimportanttomakeatourtothecountryfirstandexaminethemannersofthesepeoplewithgreatcareandaccuracy.

答案:對Whenthegentlemanaskedtheauthortoexpresshisopinion,hethoughtthattheauthorwouldagreewithhim

答案:對ThegentlemandeclaredthattheDutchwereaparcelofdrunkensots;andbeastlygluttons;theFrenchasetofflatteringsycophants;thattheGermanswereavariciouswretches;andtheSpaniardsproud,haughty,andsurlytyrants.

答案:錯(cuò)Theexamplethatsuperstitionandenthusiasmarenotthenaturaldevelopmentofthenobleprinciplesofreligionisforfacilitatingtheargumentthatnationalprejudiceisnotthenecessaryevolvementofpatriotism.

答案:對Theoneswhokeepboastingoftheircountrydonothaveadvantagesontheownthatdeservetobeself-satisfied.

答案:對Itisonlythosewhoarefromthebottomofthesocialstructurethatshouldbefreefromcriticismiftheyhavenationalprejudice.

答案:錯(cuò)forletaman’sbirthbeeversohigh,hisstationeversoexalted...

答案:loftydelusion

答案:hallucinationfallacy

答案:afalseideamakeboldto

答案:venturetopetty

答案:littleappellation

答案:addresselate

答案:thrillpoltroon

答案:anabjectcowardantiquity

答案:theancientpastprepossession

答案:preferencereckoning

答案:countHowcanyoucallYuefei’sloyaltyinquestion.

答案:doubtforfeit

答案:waivewithacontemptuoussneer

答案:ascornfultoneadversity

答案:hardshipheadstrong

答案:determinedwillfullyratify,suffrage

答案:authorize,voteapprobation

答案:approvalmuseon

答案:meditateoncock

答案:tiltwretch

答案:someoneyoufeelsorryforavaricious

答案:greedysentiment

答案:attitudefallin

答案:bedrawnintosaunter

答案:stroll在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)席卷全球的情況下,美國政府毫不遲疑地拿出大量財(cái)政預(yù)算來救市。(notscrupletodosth,bailout)（漢翻英）

答案:Astheeconomiccrisiswassweepingacrosstheglobe,theAmericangovernmentdidnotscrupletobailoutthemarketwithlargesumsofthefinancialbudget.Ageneralizationthatgoes

beyondtheexistingevidence,an

inaccurateorovergeneralization,

is

a

stereotype.

We

might

have

positive

stereotypes(members

of

a

certain

group

have

good

qualities)

as

well

as

negativestereotypes(membersofacertaingrouphaveundesirablecharacteristics).Stereotypesthatincludenegativefeelingsandattitudestowardagroupareprejudices.Strong

prejudicesaresometimesdescribedas

racism,sexism,ageismandextremenationalism.Prejudicetakesmanyforms:somepeoplebelievethatmembersofaparticulargroupareinferioraccordingtocertainstandard;somepeoplehaveprejudicesagainstaparticulargroupbecausetheyfeelthatthegroupisathreattotheminsomeway;somepeoplehavenegativefeelingsaboutmembersofaparticulargroupbutdonotwanttoadmitthis,eventothemselves;somepeoplebehavetowardmembersofagroupinapositiveandfriendlywayinrelativelydistantsocialsituationsbutshowtheirprejudiceinmorepersonalorintimatesocialsituations.(英翻漢)

答案:超出現(xiàn)有證據(jù)、不準(zhǔn)確或過度的概括，就是刻板印象。我們可能有正面的刻板印象(某個(gè)群體的成員具有優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)英國政府批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)提案,準(zhǔn)備建立一個(gè)儲(chǔ)存所有國民電子郵件、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信

息、電話記錄以及短信的龐大數(shù)據(jù)庫,以幫助安全部門打擊犯罪和恐怖主義。(ratify)（漢翻英）

答案:TheBritishgovernmentratifiedaproposaltobuildamassivegovernmentdatabasetostoretheemails,Internetinformation,phone-calls,andtext-messagesofallresidentstohelpsecurityforcesinthefightagainstcrimeandterrorism.美國政治領(lǐng)袖們根深蒂固的言論聲稱,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不平等可以使每個(gè)人過上更好的生活,其實(shí)財(cái)富的很大一部分掌握在富人手中。(inveterate,betteroff)（漢翻英）

答案:TheinveterateargumentofAmericanpoliticalleadershasbeenthatinequalitymakeseveryonebetteroff,evenifmoreofthebenefitgoestotherich.你已經(jīng)把情況介紹得相當(dāng)清楚了,但就我而言,我想知道我是否能得到合理的賠償。(forone'spart,beentitledto)（漢翻英）

答案:Youhaveexplainedthesituationquiteclearly,butformypart,IwouldliketoknowwhetherIamentitledtoareasonablecompensation.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)向你們保證,這項(xiàng)新政策會(huì)減少繁雜的辦事程序?yàn)槠髽I(yè)帶來的高昂成本。(multiplicity,taketheoccasion)（漢翻英）

答案:Iwouldliketotaketheoccasiontoassureyouthatthenewpolicywillreducecoststhatthemultiplicityofbureaucraticproceduresandrulescreatesforbusinesses.Forletaman'sbirthbeeversohigh,hisstationeversoexalted,orhisfortuneeversolarge,yetifheisnotfreefromnationalandotherprejudices,Ishouldmakeboldtotellhim,thathehadalowandvulgarmind,andhadnojustclaimtothecharacterofagentleman.（paraphrase）

答案:Evenifamanisborninafamilyofhighrankandhasahighsocialstatus,orhasalarge

possessionoffortune,ifhestillhasthesenationalandotherprejudices,Idaretotellhimthathehasalowandunrefinedmind,andcannotbejustifiedtobecalled"gentleman".Andinfact,youwillalwaysfindthatthosearemostapttoboastofnationalmerit,whohavelittleornomeritoftheirowntodependon,thanwhich,tobesure,nothingismorenatural:theslendervinetwistsaroundthesturdyoakfornootherreasonintheworldbutbecauseithasnotstrengthsufficienttosupportitself.（paraphrase）

答案:Infact,youwillalwaysfindthosepeoplewhoareinclinedtoshowoffnationalmeritaretheoneswhothemselveshavenomerittodependon.Andthesepeoplearejustanalogoustothesoftandthinvinetwistingaroundthestrongoakbecausetheythemselvesdonothaveenoughstrengthtosupportthemselves.Iaccidentallyfell

intothecompanyofhalfadozengentlemen,whowereengagedinawarmdisputeaboutsomepoliticalaffair;thedecisionofwhich,astheywereequallydividedintheirsentiments,theythoughtpropertorefertome,whichnaturallydrewmeinforashareoftheconversation.

答案:Iwasdrawnaccidentallyintoagroupofsixgentlemen,whowerehavingaheateddebate

aboutsomepoliticalaffairs.Becausetheiropinionsareevenlysplit,theythoughtitpropertopassthemattertomeforadecision.Thatmademenaturallyinvitedtojointhemintheir

conversation.Not

satisfied

that

his

opinion

should

passwithout

contradiction,

hewasdeterminedtohaveitratifiedbythesuffrageofeveryoneinthecompany;forwhichpurposeaddressinghimselftomewithanairofinexpressibleconfidence,heaskedmeifIwasnotinthesamewayofthinking.（paraphrase）

答案:Thegentlemanwasnotsatisfiedthathisremarkswereacceptedwithoutgettinganyattentionorprovokinganycontroversy,andwasdeterminedtogettheagreementofeveryonewhowaspresent.Asaresult,hecametomewithanexpressionofgreat

confidenceandaskedifIhadthesameopinionwithhim.Didtheseprejudicesprevailonlyamongthemeanestandlowestofthepeople,perhapstheymightbeexcused,astheyhavefew,ifany,opportunitiesofcorrectingthembyreading,traveling,orconversingwithforeigners.（paraphrase）

答案:Iftheseprejudicesarepopularonlyamongpeopleofmostunkindandspitefulcharacterandofthelowestsocialstatus,itmightbeunderstandable,becausetheyhaveveryfew

opportunitiestocorrecttheseprejudicesbyreading,traveling,ortalkingwithforeigners.National

prejudices

prevailed

only

among

a

few

meanest

and

lowestpeople.

答案:錯(cuò)Nationalprejudicesarethenaturalandnecessarydevelopmentoflovetoourcountry.

答案:錯(cuò)Whenthegentlemanaskedtheauthortoexpresshisopinion,hethoughtthattheauthorwouldagreewithhim.

答案:對As

Franklin

Roosevelt

declared,

crisis,"Above

all,

dosomething."

答案:intimesofGalileo'sdiscovery____themedievalthought____

答案:stood;onitsheadCourageinexecessbecomesfoolhardiness,affectionweakness,thrift

.

答案:avariceIhopethatthisadaptedfilmwilldohonor

theoriginalnovel.to

答案:toAndwe'veactuallybeenableto

$2millionofthedeficit,sowe'redowntoabouta$1milliondeficitrightnow.

答案:stripoutInordertoimprovethequalitylevelofourdrinksandservice,westartedatwo-yearmakeover,whereeverything

intoquestion:recipes,sizes,mechanics,equipment,training,presentation—everything.

答案:cametheappreciativeeye,youlookforwhatworksratherthanwhatdoesn'twork;youfocusonpositiveoutcomesnotnegative.

答案:WithCalifornia

prevented

foreigners

(mainly

Asians)

from

holding

title

landuntilthelawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalin1952

答案:toTheDNAmodellooksliketwoladderstwisted

eachotherlikespiralstaircases.

答案:around;roundGlobal

positioning

satellites

are

used

to

determine

position

greataccuracy.

答案:withMenmaybemore

abusealcoholandotherdrugsastheirprimarymeansofcopingwiththeiranxietyandstress.

答案:apttoIt

is

normalfor

peopleto(1)

things,eventsandpeoplebecauseithelpsthem

mentallyorganizeandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem.Italsohighlightsdifferencesbetweencategoriesorgroupsofpeople.Peopleusestereotypestomakedecisionsaboutcoworkers,managersandcustomerswithlittleornoinformationabouttheperson.Astereotypedpersonisnotseen

for(2)

he/sheisandwhathe/shecancontributetothebusiness.

Culturalstereotypeslimitmanagement'sabilitytomakebestuseoftheiremployees'skillsandhelpthemdevelopnewskills.(3)

amanagerseesJohnasanAsianwhoisgoodwithnumbersbutnotpeople,hemayneverbegiventheopportunitytodevelophispeopleskillsandhemay(4)

leavethecompanyduetolackof(5)

.Cultural

stereotypesaffectemployeemoraleandproductivity.Employeesaremorelikelytoleaveanorganizationiftheybelievethatstereotypesdeterminehowtheyaretreated.Stereotypesleadtodecreasedproductivity,dissatisfiedcustomersandreducedrevenues.Theyhinderopencommunicationand

teamworkandleadtoaperceptionof"usandthem"orin-groupsandout-groupsin(6)

membersguardinformation,usingitasaformofpower.Failingtoincludediverseemployeeperspectivesandskillslimitsthecompany'screativity,problemsolvingandcompetitionabilities.

A

business

must

pay

attention

to

the(7)

ofstereotypesinitsorganization

ifit

isto

besuccessfuland

retain

its

most

productive,knowledgeable

employees.(8)

conducting

cultural

auditsallowsabusinessto(9)

culturalstereotypesinthecontextofitsmissionandstrategicobjectives.Aculturalauditexaminesthecompany'sattitudetowarditsemployees,clientsandstakeholders;andthenatureandeffectofteamworkandcommunication;employeeandmanagementresponsibility,accountability,trust,inclusionandrespect.Itgathersfeedbackfromemployeesabouttheirperceptionsofinclusionandinvitessuggestionsforchanges.Auditresultsidentifyareas(10)

changeandongoingprogramsforemployeeawareness.

答案:categorize;who;If;eventually;opportunities;which;presence;Regularly;examine;(10)forPuritan

businessmen

used

very

littleoftheir

profitfortheirownconsumptionandinsteadreinvested

the

bulkoftheprofitbackintothebusiness.Theyhad

forthearistocratsandtheirconsumptionofluxuries.

答案:contemptTo

anairoflegitimacytoInnoVida,theCEOrecruitedahigh-profileboardofdirectorsforInnoVidathatincludedaforme