商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀1-23級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀1-23級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年spire____

答案:conspirerespond____

答案:correspondlabor____

答案:collaborate;collaborationexist____

答案:coexistflict____

答案:conflicthabitant____

答案:cohabitantpile____

答案:compilebine____

答案:combinerupt____

答案:corruptdense____

答案:condenseoperate____

答案:cooperateSectionB:Addprefixcon-oritsvariantstothefollowingwords.Payattentiontoassimilationoftheprefixes.form____

答案:conformmovable____

答案:immovablemoderate____

答案:immoderateliterate____

答案:illiteratepartial偏心的---公正的____

答案:impartialmaterial物質(zhì)的---非物質(zhì)的____

答案:immaterialcapable有能力的---沒有能力的____

答案:incapableresistible可抗拒的---不可抗拒的____

答案:irresistiblemature成熟的---不成熟的____

答案:immaturelegitimate婚生的---私生的____

答案:illegitimaterelevant相關(guān)的---不相關(guān)的____

答案:irrelevantbalance平衡---不平衡____

答案:imbalancecompetent勝任的---不勝任的____

答案:incompetentSectionA:Addprefixin-tothefollowingwords.Payattentiontoassimilationandvariantsoftherefixes.accurate精確的---不精確的____

答案:inaccuratehonesty誠(chéng)實(shí)---不誠(chéng)實(shí)____

答案:dishonestyfreeze凍---防凍劑____

答案:anti-freezetreat對(duì)待---虐待____

答案:maltreatemployment就業(yè)---失業(yè)____

答案:unemploymentcode代碼---解碼____

答案:decodeaccurate準(zhǔn)確的---不準(zhǔn)確的____

答案:inaccuratespell拼寫---拼寫錯(cuò)誤____

答案:misspellpractice行為---不法行為,瀆職____

答案:malpracticeverbal言語(yǔ)的---非言語(yǔ)的____

答案:nonverbalnuclear核能---反核能的____

答案:anti-nuclearactive活躍的---不活躍的____

答案:inactiveAmerican美國(guó)的---反美國(guó)的____

答案:anti-Americandesirable受歡迎的---不受歡迎的____

答案:undesirableapprove同意---不同意____

答案:disapprovecomfortable舒服的---不舒服的____

答案:uncomfortablecomfort舒服---不舒服____

答案:discomfortjudge判斷---判斷錯(cuò)誤____

答案:misjudgegrade等級(jí)---降級(jí)____

答案:degradecontinue繼續(xù)---中斷____

答案:discontinueSectionC:Addoneofthefollowingprefixestothefollowingwordsandmakeantonyms.Payattentiontoassimilationandvariantsoftheprefixes.dis-in-mis-non-un-mal-de-anti-

resident居民---非本地居民____

答案:nonresidentpart____

答案:partialrebel____

答案:rebelliousconsider____(體貼的,深思熟慮的)

答案:consideratehabit____

答案:habitualtalk____

答案:talkativehorror____

答案:horriblespace____

答案:spacious;spacialfear____

答案:fearfulpleasure____

答案:pleasant;pleasing;pleasedproduce____

答案:productiveforgive____

答案:forgivableadmit____

答案:admittedPart3.Changethefollowingwordsintoadjectivesbyaddingasuitableprefixorsuffix.crime____

答案:criminalcirculate____

答案:circulationnutritious____

答案:nutritionnourish____

答案:nourishmentinhabit____

答案:inhabitantaudible____

答案:audibilityconsistent____

答案:consistencybreathe____

答案:breathharmonious____

答案:harmonyPart2.Changethefollowingwordsintonounsbyaddingasuitableprefixorsuffix.credible____

答案:credibilitygrief____

答案:grievegrave____(使銘記;雕刻,鐫刻)

答案:engravenational____

答案:nationalizefright____

答案:frightenheart____

答案:heartensympathy____

答案:sympathizefast____

答案:fastensolid____

答案:solidifymultiple____

答案:multiplyPart1.Changethefollowingwordsintoverbsbyaddingasuitableprefixorsuffix.deaf____

答案:deafenFollowingisalistofwordscontainingsomeofthestemsandaffixes.Matchthewordswiththedefinitions.ItisNotthepurposeofthisexercisetoteachyouthedefinitionsofallthesewords.Instead,theexerciseisdesignedtoserveasareviewofstemsandaffixesdefinedinthehandoutsandasawayforyoutopracticeusingtheskillofwordanalysistoguessthemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.

答案:A、affectingtwosidesorparties;B、followingintime,orderorplace;C、donebythehandorhands;D、amistakeinprinting;E、achieformainopponent10、Tobeautifyone’sroommeansto____itbeautiful.

答案:make9、Ifwedeportsomeone,wecarryordrivehim____.

答案:off;away8、Ifyouarehypersensitivetocriticism,youare____sensitivetocriticism.

答案:too;over;excessively7、Athermometerisaninstrumentusedtomeasure____or____.

答案:heat;temperature;temperature;heat6、Ante-Christmasmeans____Christmas.

答案:before5、Amanuscriptisthefirstoronlycopyofabookorapieceofwriting,especiallywrittenby____.

答案:hands4、Apredictorisonewhocan____somethinginadvance.

答案:say;tell3、Anirregularverbisaverbwhichis____regular.

答案:not1、Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtowordanalysiswithoneword:Ifyouhaveauditorytrouble,youhavetroublein(the)____.

答案:ears;listening;hearingUntilrecently,immunizationseemedtohaveerasedthe____peril____ofdiseasessuchasmeasles,rubella,andmumps,butnowthethreatofthesedangerousillnessesisgrowing.____

答案:danger;harm;threat;riskDuringthefourteenthcentury,theBlackDeath____decimated____onethirdofthepopulationofEurope.Twocenturieslater,smallpoxwipedout95percentofthenativepopulationofMexico.____

答案:wipedout;eliminatedAccordingtorecentstudies,ashortageofsleepduetolongworkorstudyhourswillnotcauseanypermanentdamagetoyourhealth.Onegoodnightofsleep,researcherssay,canmakeupforaweekofsleep____deficit____.____

答案:shortageLoveisnotalwaysconsidereda____prerequisite____formarriage.Insomecultures,socialstatusoreconomicpotentialisamoreimportantrequirement.____

答案:requirementSectionD.Eachitembelowincludesawordorwordsthatareasynonymoftheunderlinedword.Writethesynonymoftheunderlinedwordinthespaceprovided.Youcan’tdoalgebrauntilyouhavemastered____rudimentary____mathskills---basicaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision.____

答案:basicTodaymanyyoungcouplesare__ambivalent__abouthavingchildren;theycannotdecidewhichismoreimportant---pursuingtheircareersorbuildingafamily.

答案:havingmixedfeelingsWatchingtelevisionis,aboveall,a__passive__experience.Onesitsbackandwaitstobeentertained.

答案:inactiveAfterahundredyearsofits"boysonly"policy,amilitaryschoolfinallydecidedto__deviate__fromitstraditionandletfemalesin.

答案:departSectionC.Usethegeneralsenseofeachsentencetofigureoutthemeaningofeachunderlinedword.Thenwritetheletterofthemeaningoftheunderlinedword.Thejournalisminstructor__denounced__localnewsshowsforemphasizingcrime,fires,andthelikeattheexpenseofmoreimportantcityissues.

答案:criticizedWhilethepassionoflovemay__wane__overtime,intimacytendstogrow.Thischangeoftenresultsinamorerewardingconnectionthantheemotionalrollercoasterthatisoftenthecaseintheearlystagesofrelationships.

答案:lessenSomescientiststhinkdreamsexpresshiddenwishesanddesires.Othersdisagree,arguinginsteadthatdreamsdealwithmore__overt__concerns,suchasthepeopleandproblemsinoureverydaylives.

答案:obviousToapersonatapeacefullakeshore,theenvironmentseemssilent.Buttothesensitiveearsofadog,thesamelakemaybea__clamorous__placefilledwiththebuzzingofinsectsandthebustlingofsmallanimals.

答案:noisySectionB.Eachitembelowincludesawordorwordsthatareanantonymoftheunderlinedword.Writetheletterofthemeaningoftheunderlinedword.ThechildrenwantedustoadoptanolderGermanshepherdfromthepound,butweweretoldhewasratherwild,soinsteadwechoseacolliethatwasmore__docile__.

答案:manageableTherearegoodreasonstothinkTVhasa__detrimental__influenceonkids.Afterall,TVwatchingkeepsthemfromexercising,encouragesthemtoeatunhealthyfoods,andteachesthemtobeviolent.

答案:harmfulI’mhappysightseeing__vicariously__,forinstance,throughtravelTVshowsandmagazines.

答案:indirectlyThesupervisor’sdaywasfilledwithoneminor__calamity__afteranother.Inthemorning,hiscarbrokedown;atlunchtime,helosthiswallet;andattheendoftheday,hiscomputercrashedandhelostaday’swork.

答案:disasterEveryonehastheir__foibles__,andIadmitthatmineincludeeatingwithmyhandsandbeinglateeverywhereIgo.

答案:minorfaultsSectionA.Foreachitembelow,thereareexamplesthatsuggestthemeaningoftheunderlinedterm.Pleasechoosethemeaningwhichissimilartotheunderlinedterm.Mostdaydreamsconcernsuch__mundane__eventsaspayingthetelephonebillandpickingupthegroceries.

答案:ordinary(5)

2019-決Question5(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Itwassupposedtobeatransformativemergerinanindustryfacingintractablechallenges.ButFiatChryslerandRenaultranheadlongintoafamiliarprobleminFrance:thegovernmentitself.Withthetwocompaniesedgingtowardadeal,officialsinParisplayedarolethatcomesnaturally—safeguardingjobsandprotectingRenault,acelebratedbrandhere.Butintheend,thegovernmentinfuriatedbothFiatandRenaultexecutives,whowantedtocreateacompetitivenewindustrialgiantfreeofstateinfluence,accordingtotwopeoplewithknowledgeofthediscussions.Thewordinfuriatemostprobablymeans

.

答案:toirritate(4)

2019-初-2Question5(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Andywasworkingasadigitaldesignerwhenhewasapproachedbyacompanywantingtorecruithimasaninterfacedesigner.Therolewasastepdowninseniority,butastepupinpayandwouldopendoorstofutureprospects,soAndyacceptedtherole.Onceonthejob,however,hefoundhimselfwithlittlework,butberatedbyhismanagerforcompletingtheworksoquickly,andconstantlyremindedhewaspaidahighersalarythanothersintheteam.Whatdoesthewordberatedprobablymean?

答案:criticized(3)

2018-復(fù)-1Question5(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.ThevesselisnamedaftertheNorwegianpilotandpolarexplorerHelmerHanssen,whotookpartinthreeofRoaldAmundsen’spolarexpeditions.OnthesecondofthesehewasamongthefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPole.Amongthearrayofscientifictoolsonboard,hismodernnamesakewillbeasmallflockofroboticunderwatergliderswhichwillcontinuethesurveylongafterthescientistshavereturnedtoport.TheseseaglidershavebeendevelopedattheSamsMarineRoboticsFacilityanddonothaveconventionalpropulsion.Theyusea“buoyancyengine”whichchangestheirdensityandshiftsthecentreofgravitytosendthemdivingandrisingthroughthetoplayeroftheocean.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningofpropulsion?

答案:thepowerofmovingsomething(2)

2018-初-1Question9(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Whenpeoplesaytheyare“philosophical”aboutwhathappenstothem,theyareusingthewordastheStoicswouldhavedone.Thename“Stoic”camefrom“theStoa”,whichwasapaintedporchinAthenswherethesephilosophersusedtomeet.OneofthefirstwasZenoofCitium(334–262BC).EarlyGreekStoicshadviewsonawiderangeofphilosophicalproblemsaboutreality,logicandethics.Buttheyweremostfamousfortheirviewsonmentalcontrol.Theirbasicideawasthatweshouldonlyworryaboutthingswecanchange.Weshouldn’tgetworkedupaboutanythingelse.LiketheSceptics,theyaimedforacalmstateofmind.Evenwhenfacingtragicevents,suchasthedeathofalovedone,theStoicshouldremainunmoved.

Ourattitudetowhathappensiswithinourcontroleventhoughwhathappensoftenisn’t.Whatdoesare“philosophical”aboutwhathappenstothemmean?

答案:tokeepcalminthefaceofdisappointments(1)

2017-初-1Question6(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.“Wehavetothinkabouthibernationandtorporasacontinuumratherthandiscretethings,”agreesFrankvanBreukelen.He’sabiologistattheUniversityofNevadainLasVegas.Toscientistslikehim,torporandhibernationallstartwithmetabolism.Asanimalsslowtheirmetabolism,bodytemperatureswilldrop.Slowingmetabolismalittleandforjustabriefperiodproducesslow-wavesleep.Slowitmoreandlongeranditbecomestorpor.Slowitdramaticallyforprolongedperiodsandyougethibernation.Theideaofsuchahibernationcontinuumplacesallmammalsononecontinuousline.Atoneendareanimalsthatnevergotorpid.Peoplefitintothisgroup.Attheotherendarebears,batsandotheranimalsthatmayhibernateformonthsstraight.Thewordmetabolismisclosestinmeaningto_________.

答案:thechemicalprocessesoccurringwithinalivingcellororganismthatarenecessaryforthemaintenanceoflifeInancientGreece,lovehadbeenregardedassomewhatundesirable,adivinepunishment.Bythetwelfthcentury,poetsinEuropehadtakenthisnotionevenfurther:love,theyargued,wasasweetformofsuffering.

答案:ideaScientistsfindthatwhenpeoplefeel"loveatfirstsight,"thepleasurecenterofthebrainreleasesachemicalthatstimulatesthebody,causingrapidheartbeat,giddiness,anddeepbreathing.

答案:makesmoreactiveJimmymadeseveraloverturestothenewboynextdoor,includinginvitinghimtoabarbecueandaskinghimtoplaywithhisfriends

答案:invitationsInthe1950s,thenation’sflourishingeconomyprovidedmiddle-classpeoplewiththemoneytheyneededtobuynewhomesoutsideofovercrowdedurbanareas.Thus,themovementfromthecitiestothesuburbsgrew.

答案:successfulThemanagersaidnotonlyisitfeasibletorepairthetireinsteadofreplacingit,butitisalsopossibletohaveitdonebytonight.

答案:achievableInintensesummerheatandhumidity,IfeelsolackadaisicalthatallIwanttodoissleep,eat,andthensleepsomemore.

答案:lazyInadditiontoworkingfull-timeatthebank,Emilioaugmentshisincomeduringtheholidayseasonbyworkingseveralnightsaweekatalocaldepartmentstore.

答案:addstoThereisstillagreatdiscrepancybetweenthewagesthesexesearn.Foreverydollarthatmenmake,womenearnonlyseventy-twocents.

答案:differenceInapoliticalcartoon,thesenatorwasdepictedasabaseballplayerwhostruckout.

答案:representedOpencommunicationcanleadtohealthierrelationships.Researchshowsthatcoupleswhooftendisclosetheirfeelingstoeachotherreporthavingstrongerfeelingsofloveandhappinessthanothers.

答案:revealThechapterendedwiththeherointheprecariouspositionofhangingfromacliff.

答案:dangerousWhenspeakingtoalargeaudience,itishelpfultorememberthatpeopleareegocentric.Theypayclosestattentiontomessagesabouttheirownvalues,theirownbeliefs,andtheirownwell-being.

答案:self-centeredThetimewespenddreamingdwindlesoverourlifetimes.Babiesdreamasmuchaseighthoursaday,butadultsdreamlessthantwohourseachnight.

答案:shrinksPeoplewhoexperiencetoomuchstressarepronetosuchhealthproblemsasflu,sorethroat,headachesandbackaches.

答案:likelytohaveAfterwinningthebasketballchampionship,theplayersflauntedtheirvictorybycreamingoverandover,"Wewon.”

答案:showedoffEvenwhileinthewomb,ababycandiscriminatebetweenthevoiceofitsmotherandthatofanotherwoman.

答案:distinguishIwanttoteachmychildrentobewaryofstrangerswithoutmakingthemoverlyfearfulofpeopletheydon’tknow.

答案:carefulMybrother’sirresponsibleworkhabitsaregraduallyerodinghisboss'sconfidenceinhim.

答案:wearingawayUsingcontextcluesforhelp,writetheletterofthebestmeaningforeachunderlinedwordorwords.1.Grasshoppersareaprizedfoodinsomeplaces,butmostpeopleinWesternsocietiesfindthemrepugnant.

答案:disgusting(10)2021-復(fù)-1Question7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Researchinbehavioralpsychologysuggeststhattangibleachievementscanspurpeopleontogreatersuccess.Settinggoalsthatoffervisible,attainableresults,evenif___________,canmotivatepeopletoaspiretoandachievehigheraimsthatareverydifficultandthatcanseembeyondreach.Thissamekindofmotivationalthinkingissurfacingintheefforttoaddressclimatechange.AnemergingthemeintheeffortstoratchetuptotheglobalambitionneededtomeetthesheermagnitudeofthegoalsoftheParisAgreementistakingaimatusinganotherroute:emphasizingwhatcanbeachievedbyfocusingonthedemonstrable,localbenefitsoftakingcertainactions—whichthemselvesalsohelpturnclimatemitigationtargetsintoreality.Whatmightbethemissingword?

答案:incremental/star3/origin/48e9fb20be456b9e7bddeef7f2a16b66.jpg

答案:guitar(8)2020-復(fù)-2Question7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Whenafriendishavingahardtime,itcanbedifficulttoknowhowtoprovidesupport.Shouldyoutrytocheeryourfriendup,convincinghimorherthateverythingwillbeOK?Positivepeopledotendtobemorelikeableingeneral—butwhenitcomestoprovidingsocialsupport,positivitycancomeacrossas____________.Arecentstudyinmylabaskedpeoplewhattheyfindmosthelpfulandmostunhelpfulwhentheyareawaitingimportantnews.Althoughsomepeoplesaidtheyappreciatewhenfriendsorlovedonesencouragethemtobeoptimistic,itwasfarmorecommonforpeopletofindthiskindofinteractiondownrightannoying.Inthewordsofoneofourparticipants,“Peopletellingmenottoworryannoyedme.Theyshouldn’ttellmehowtofeel.”Themissingwordsmaybe______.

答案:dismissiveorinsensitive(7)2020-初-2Question4(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.“Goinggreen”startsathome,andyoudon’thavetocompletelychangethewayyoulivetomakeadifference.Livingmoresustainablyhasalottodowithmaking____________changes.Youcanstartwithsimplethingsliketurninglightsoffwhenyouleavearoom,takingshortershowers,andnotusingasmuchhotwater.Themissingwordmaybe______.

答案:subtle(6)2018-初-2Question6(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Unlessyouarearecentarrivalfromanotheruniverse,you’venodoubtheardthatthisoneisexpanding.It’sgettingbiggerallthetime.What’smore,itsgrowthrateisaccelerating.Everyday,theuniverseexpandsalittlebitfasterthanitdidthedaybefore.Thoseday-to-daydifferencesare__________,though,forastronomerstryingtomeasuretheuniverse’sexpansionrate.Theywanttoknowhowfastitisexpanding“today,”meaningthecurrentepochofcosmichistory.Thatrateisimportantforunderstandinghowtheuniverseworks,knowingwhatitsultimatefatewillbeandevenwhatitismadeof.Afterall,theprimemissionoftheHubbleSpaceTelescopewhenitwaslaunchedin1990wastohelpdeterminethatexpansionrate(known,notcoincidentally,astheHubbleconstant,namedfortheastronomerEdwinHubble).Whichwordbestfitsintheblank?

答案:negligible(5)2017-決Question7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Whenyouareconvincedthatyourcauseisright,havethecouragetotakeastand.Ifyouseeaproblemoraninjustice,recognizethatnoonewillfixitbutyou.Asyougoforwardtoday,useyourmindsandhandsandyourheartstobuildsomethingbiggerthanyourselves.Alwaysrememberthereisnoideabiggerthanthis.AsDr.MartinLutherKingsaid,“AlllifeisXXXX.Weareallboundtogetherintoasinglegarmentofdestiny.”Ifyoukeepthatideaattheforefrontofallthatyoudo,ifyouchoosetoliveyourlivesatthatintersectionbetweentechnologyandthepeopleitserves,ifyoustrivetocreatethebest,givethebest,dothebestforeveryone,notjustforsome,thentodayallofhumanityhasgoodcauseforhope.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldmostprobablybetheXXXXinthetext?

答案:interrelated(2)2017-初-2Question8(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Ifyoucameofageinthe1980s,chancesareyoustillusetheword“tape”whenitcomestorecordingyourfavoritemusicorTVshows,asin,“I’mnotgoingtobehometonighttowatchKnightRider.Couldyoutapeitforme?”Withtheadventofdigitalmedia,there’sobviouslynolongeraneedtorecordanythingonmagnetictape,butstill,oldlinguistichabitsXXXX.WhichofthefollowingphrasesisthemostsuitabletoreplaceXXXX?

答案:diehard(1)

2017-初-1Question7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Inpubliceducation,theDistrictofColumbiamaybethenation’smostinterestinglaboratory.Itistheonlycitywithtwopublicschoolsystemsofroughlyequalsize,eachwithadifferentgovernancemodel.Theresultsofthiscompetitionhaveprofoundimplicationsforthefutureofpubliceducationnationwide.Theolderofthetwo,theDistrictofColumbiaPublicSchools,usesthe“______”governancemodelthatemergedmorethanacenturyago,inwhichthedistrictoperatesallbutoneofits113schoolsandemploysallthestaff,withcentralcontrolandmostpoliciesappliedequallytomostschools.Whichwordmayprobablyappearintheblank?

答案:unified/star3/origin/347b4146996d60a4c990931b99c2d4e8.jpg

答案:Occurringbyaluckychance(10)

2021-復(fù)-3Question7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.GraduatestudentsemployedasteachingandresearchassistantsbyprivateuniversitiesintheUnitedStateswillretaintheirrighttounionizeunder

decisionbytheU.S.NationalLaborRelationsBoard(NLRB).In2019,NLRBhadproposedaruleestablishingthatstudentswerenotemployeesandsowereineligibletoformlaborunions.InMarch2021,theboardwithdrewthatproposal,whichneverwentintoeffect.EightprivateU.S.universitieshavenegotiatedcontractswithstudentworkers,andstudentsatadditionalinstitutionshavevotedtoformunions.Republicans,whonowholdathree-to-onemajorityontheNLRB,hadvotedforthe2019proposal,buttheboardattributedtheabout-facetochangingpriorities.Whatdoesthewordabout-faceprobablymeaninthetext?

答案:Achangeofattitude(9)

2021-初-3Question8(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Aslongashumanshavebuiltmachines,we’vefearedthedaytheycoulddestroyus.StephenHawkingfamouslywarnedthatAIcouldspellanendtocivilization.ButtomanyAIresearchers,theseconversationsfeelunmoored.It’snotthattheydon’tfearAIrunningamok—it’sthattheyseeitalreadyhappening,justnotinthewaysmostpeoplewouldexpect.AIisnowscreeningjobcandidates,diagnosingdiseases,andidentifyingcriminalsuspects.Butinsteadofmakingthesedecisionsmoreefficientorfair,it’softenperpetuatingthebiasesofthehumansonwhosedecisionsitwastrained.Whatdoesthewordunmooredprobablymeaninthetext?

答案:uncertain(8)

2021-初-2Question9(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Playersinthebloodthirsty“sport”oftrophyhuntingmanagedtokillananimaleverythreeminutesoverthepastdecade,adevastatingnewexposéoftheindustryhasrevealed.Thenewbook,entitledTrophyLeaks:TopHuntersandIndustrySecrets,waspennedbyCampaigntoBanTrophyHuntingfounderEduardoGon?alves,andexposestheshockingscaleofanindustrythatdisingenuouslyclaimsthatitispursuingtheaimofconservation.Over1.7millionanimals—includingelephants,lions,andrhinos—havebeenslaughteredbytrophyhunters,withthewealthiestamongthempayingtopdollartokillrareandendangeredcreaturesperilouslyonthebrinkofextinction.Thegrimdataunderscoresthetiesbetweenanindustrythatrakesinover$400millionperyearandtheglobalelitesthirstyforachancetokilltherareanimalsthatconservationistshavetirelesslyworkedtorescue,Gon?alvessaysinhisbook.Whatdoestheworddisingenuouslyprobablymean?

答案:insincerely(7)

2020-復(fù)-1Question7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Inprincipleweightlossiseasy:ifyouconsistentlyburnmorecaloriesthanyouingest,youwillloseweight.Inpractice,though,losingweightisverydifficultandnotmanypeoplesucceed.Somepeoplethinkthattheobesitycrisisiscausedbyourobesogenicenvironment,aworldwherefoodisever-presentandwearecontinuouslyencouragedandstimulatedtoeatmorelowqualityandenergy-denseproducts.Whatisthemeaningofthewordobesogenic?

答案:PromotingexcessiveweightgainNexthehadtouncovertheancientsecret----sojealouslyguardedbytheancientsthatnotextofanykind,nodescriptivewallpainting,andnotombinscriptionsaboutmakingpapyrusareknowntoexist.Whatsecretdidthismanwanttodiscover?

答案:howtoproducepapyrusFewphenomenainhistoryaremorepuzzlingthanthisone:thatmenandwomenwithgoalssovague,withknowledgesouncertain,withhopessofoggy,stillwouldhaveriskeddangerssocertainandtaskssogreat.Whathistoricalfactispuzzling?

答案:thatpeopletooksuchgreatrisksThemedicaljournalreportedthatheartattackvictimswhorecoverareapproximatelyfivetimesaslikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyearsasthosepeoplewithoutahistoryofheartdisease.Whatdidthisarticlesayaboutpeoplewhohavehadaheartattack?

答案:TheyaremorelikelytodieinthenearfuturethanothersSinceindustryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectricalenergy,usinglesselectricitywouldmeanareducedindustrialcapacityandfewerjobsintheaffectedindustriesandthereforeanunfavorablechangeinoureconomicstructure.Accordingtothissentence,decreasingtheuseofelectricity

答案:willcausedifficultiesJustbeforehistenthbirthdayJohnreceivedahorsefromhisfather;thiswasthefirstofaseriesofexpensivegiftsintendedtocreatetheimpressionofalovingparent.WhydidJohnreceivethehorse?

答案:becausehisfatherwantedtoseemlovingWhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingthatmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.Accordingtothisstatement,whatkindofpersonisMrs.Richards?

答案:SheisanunusualpersonLikephysicalanthropology,orthodontics(dentistrydealingwiththeirregularitiesofteeth)triestoexplainhowandwhymenaredifferent;unlikeanthropology,italsotriestocorrectthosedifferencesforfunctionaloraestheticreasons.Howdoesorthodonticsdifferfromphysicalanthropology?

答案:Anthropologydoesnottrytocorrectdifferencesamongmen;orthodonticsdoesWhilewemaybeinterestedinthepossibilitiesofsocialharmonyandindividualfulfillmenttobeachievedthroughnontraditionaleducation,onecannothelpbeingcautiousaboutacceptinganysortofone-sidededucationalprogramasacurefortheworld'sills.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnontraditionaleducation?

答案:Hedoubtsthatitcancuretheworld'sillsYoungpeopleneedtodevelopthevalues,attitudes,andproblem-solvingskillsessentialtotheirparticipationinapoliticalsystemthatwasdesigned,andisstillbase4,ontheassumptionthatallcitizenswouldbesoprepared.Whatisabasicassumptionofthispoliticalsystem?

答案:AllpeoplewillbecapableofparticipationTheserobustandpersistentsailorsgatheredfromallthenationsofwesternEurope,andsetoutonthevoyagesthatlaidfoundationsforfourgreatempireswithnootherpowerthansailandoar.Whywerethesevoyagesimportant?

答案:ThefoundationsforempireswereestablishedAnythoughtthatthisnewcustomwillremainunchanged----orinEuropewillremainuniquelyEnglish----isridiculous.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutthenewcustom?

答案:ThecustomwillchangeAlthoughhecallsthe$1,000donation"averygenerousamount,especiallyinthesetimes,"thepresidentexpresseshopethattheprojectwillattractadditionalfundsfromcompaniesandothersourcessothatitcancontinuebeyondthisfirstyear.Whatdoesthepresidentknowabouttheproject?

答案:ItcannotcontinuewithoutadditionalfundingTheGreenTigerPressbelievesthattherelativelyunknownworksofgreatchildren'sillustratorsaresourcesofvastbeautyandpower,andisattemptingtomakethesetreasuresmoreeasilyavailable.Whatisthegoalofthisprintingcompany?

答案:topublishmorechildren'sbooksfewgovernmentofficialsevenestimatethatthewarhascreatedmorethanhalfamillionrefugeeswhoneedimmediatefood,clothing,andshelter.Exactlyhowmanyrefugeesarethere?

答案:wedon'tknowexactlyMydiscoveryofTillieOlsenwasagiftfromafriend;yearsagoshegavemehercopyofTellMeaRiddlebecauseshelikedthestoriesandwantedtosharetheexperience.WhatdoweknowaboutTillieOlsen?

答案:SheisanauthorBecausethesupplyofnatura