2023-2024學年北京豐臺區(qū)十八中初二(上)期中英語試題及答案_第1頁
2023-2024學年北京豐臺區(qū)十八中初二(上)期中英語試題及答案_第2頁
2023-2024學年北京豐臺區(qū)十八中初二(上)期中英語試題及答案_第3頁
2023-2024學年北京豐臺區(qū)十八中初二(上)期中英語試題及答案_第4頁
2023-2024學年北京豐臺區(qū)十八中初二(上)期中英語試題及答案_第5頁
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2023北京十八中初二(上)期中英語一、單項填空10.5ThatgirlisfromEngland.____________nameis(A.HisB.HerC.)D.Its20.5分)IwenttoLaoShehousewithfriends________(A.atB.inC.onD.of30.5分)LastSaturday,myfamily________tothezooseepandas.(A.goB.wentC.goesD.going40.5分)istopracticewinter_______theweatherissocold.()))A.so50.5分)—______isitfromyourschoolthebank?—Itisabouttwokilometers.(A.HowoftenB.HowmanyB.andC.orD.because)C.Howlong)D.Howfar60.5Billisoneof___boysinourclassA.tallB.tallerD.thetallestC.tallest70.5分)Studentsinschool________shout(A.canB.needn'tC.must80.5Manytravelers________toBeijingfortravellingevery(A.comesB.comeC.cameD.coming90.5Myunclehadanaccidentlasthedrives______thanbefore.()D.mustn't))A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully100.5Xiong'anisanewcityandit________morebeautifulinthefuture.()A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.isbecoming0.5Listen!Someone________atthedooroutside.()A.knockB.knocksC.isknockingD.willknock120.5Sarafeelswellthismorning.Shewants________toparkwithher(A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes)二、選擇方框中恰當?shù)脑~語填空,并將該詞語的字母標號填在答題卡的相應位置上。135分)第1頁/共15頁A.agreewithB.isfamousC.plentyofD.allthetimeE.intheend(1)Thereisstillforthemscore.(2)canrideyourbiketoschool,butrememberbecareful.(3)Iyouabouttheplanforthisweekend.(4)onlyplannedtowatchforhour,but(5)CambridgeisabeautifuloldEnglish,westayedforthreehours.its三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題做給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。144分)Ipracticedswimmingforcompetitions(比賽)aboutfiveyears,butIwasreadytoquit(退出)thesedays.ThemainreasonwasthatI(1)that"Thankyoufordidn'tgetthefirst,secondorthird,butwedon'twantyougohomewith(2)Beforeabigswimmingcompetition,I3)team.WhenItoldhermydecision,sheaskedtostraightandsaidme,remember!Aquittergot"HonorablePrize(鼓勵獎)".ItsimplyshowedtellmygrandmotherthatIwasleavingtheswimmingneverwinsanda(4)afraidtosay(5)neverquits!Ineverlikequitters!Goandswimlikearemygrandchild!"Iwastoo.Thenextday,Iarrivedattheswimmingcompetition.Ithoughttheothergirlsweretherejustdoonething——beatme!TheswimmingbeganandIhatedtobethelastone,Iswam(6)personfollowingmeandmaybewewerefightingforthelastplace.7)thanbefore.Inoticedonethatperson,Itriedaddmore(力氣)onthelasttwohundredmeters.Finally,Itouchedthewalloftheswimmingpoolwithmyfingerandlookedtotheleftandrightfortheswimmers(8)mebutnobodywasthere!Thatday,theageoffifteen,Ibrokenational16year﹣freestylerecord(紀錄).(1)A.never(2)A.anything(3)A.decided(4)A.loserB.hardlyB.somethingB.hopedB.winnerB.noC.seldomC.nothingC.expectedC.memberC.helloD.alwaysD.everythingD.wishedD.quitter(5)A.yesD.good﹣byeD.earlier(6)A.laterB.slowerB.InsteadofB.takingC.harder(7)A.Becauseof(8)A.leavingC.ThankforC.followingD.AsforD.beating四、根據(jù)中文意思組詞成句,有時可能需要做相應變化。151分)北京的人口比中國許多城市的人口還要多。thepopulationof,citiesBeijing,,than,thatof,is,many,inChina,other第2頁/共15頁161分)周圍有我們的粉絲是很好的。it,good,,fans,is,have,around,our171分)乘飛機旅行比乘輪船貴得多。travellingbyplanebyboat,is,alot,moreexpensivethan181分)老舍是20世紀最著名的作家之一。LaoShe,oneof,inthetwentiethcentury,be,writers,famousmost,the191分)你要花費5個小時到哪兒。it,5hours,taketogetthereyou五、閱讀下列三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。206分)MyFavoritestoryTheKissingHandisfavoriteaboutChesterandhismum.SchoolstartingbutChesterdoesn'twanthelpChester'sfears,hismumsharesafamilysecretcalledtheKissingHandtogivehimherlove.MyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It'saboutSonnyandhisareverydaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackplayapartySonny'shousetohelpraiseneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.IenjoyCarla'sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla'sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschoolherclassmateshaveplentyaboutthem."That'ssick!"saysLeslie."That'sbad!"saysNatie.ButCarlathinksthatit'screative.CatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It'sthestoryofayounggirl'sbaseballdream.Marceniaisinterestedinbaseball.Sheworkedveryhardandfinallyapositionabaseballsummercamp.Shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.(1)Mary'sfavoritestoryis.A.RentPartyJazB.Carla'sSandwichC.CatchingtheMoonD.TheKissingHand第3頁/共15頁(2)JackisaA.student.B.musicianC.CoachD.creator(3)Marcenia.A.doesn'twanttogoschoolB.hasn'tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwichesD.wonapositionabaseballsummercamp.216Mostyoungboyslikespendingtimeonthingslikevideogames,superheromoviesandsports,butKen,a9year﹣oldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingstartanimalshelter(收容所)forat﹣riskdogs.InFebruaryphotosoffeedingdogsonthestreetcircledtheInternetandimmediatelyattractedmanypeoplewantedtohelp."Ifeelsorryforthedogswithnoownerswhileotherdogsaroundtheworldarebeingpampered"KenrepliedwhenaskedbyareporterfromPet360abouthischoice."Itreallywasn'ttheyarereallythin."Whenbeganfeedingthedogswhichhadhealthproblems,theywouldnotlettheboycomeclose.Butafterseveralfeedings,thedogswarmedupKenandallowedtheboytohelpthem.WhenanimalloversfoundoutwhatKenwasdoing,donations(捐贈)startedrollinandandhisfatherwereablestartanon﹣profit(非盈利的)animalsheltercalledHappyAnimalsClub.ThedonationshelpedthreedogsBlackieBrownieandWhitePappy,receivehigh﹣qualitycannedfoodandtreatment.AftertwomonthswithKenatHappyAnimalsClub,thedogslooklikecompletelyanimalsandwillbeadopted(領養(yǎng))soon.InMay,Kenandhisfatherhireda10000﹣squarefootlotwhereKenhopesbuildano﹣killanimalsheltertohelpmoredogsinneed."Iwantthedogstohaveahome,wheretheycanhaveshelter,eatandhavefun,"saysKen.Kenwantssavedogsfromthecitypoundwheremostanimalsareputdown.Rightnow,Kendoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostarttheyoualsowantsavehomelessdogs,youcanvisittheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsitesomehelp.(1)WhatmakesKenfromotherboysofhisage?A.ThathelivesataB.Thathewantstosavehomelessdogs.C.Thathelovesanimalsverymuch.D.Thatheloveswatchingsuperheromovies.(2)Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppyaregivenasexamplestoshowthat.A.manydogsarewaitingtobeadopted第4頁/共15頁B.dogscanbecomeveryfriendlyintheC.highqualitycannedfoodisveryimportantD.thedonationscanimprovesomedogs'lives(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Kencan'tstandthefactthatsomedogsarebeingwell﹣fed.B.ThehomelessdogswelcomedKenassoonashebeganfeedingthem.C.Kenandhisfatherhavebuiltanokillanimalsheltertohelpmoredogsinneed.D.Pet360mayhaveinterviewedKenonwhyhechosetosavethehomelessdogs.228分)LookingtheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute."ButthelongerIwait,"saysDavid,aged15,"themoreIEveryoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodwaytodothatistoavoidthecanprocrastinateonnearlyanythingevenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,"saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations,"Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorsfinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,"saysStone."Theydidworsethannon﹣procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooktheythoughttheydidmatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallygoingtobegoodforyou.Forexamplebedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthoseneedsomedrivesstopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercisejustputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(漸暗開關)at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you'llstartgoingbed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimemakeprogress.Forexampleafteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice﹣cream.Butbecarefulitwon'tworktheotheraround.(1)Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastinationaccordingthepassage?A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.B.Theyneedfinishthetoptasksfirst.C.Theyplandotheenjoyabletaskslast.D.Theyareafraidtoloseletothersdown.(2)Theunderlinedword"thrive"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.thinkfaster第5頁/共15頁B.giveupmoreeasilyC.workmoresuccessfullyD.worrytoomuch(3)WhatshouldDavidifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?A.PutonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkB.Enjoyafavouriteice﹣cream,andthenstartwriting.C.SearchInternetenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitlethispassage?A.MeetingaB.ProcrastinationorNo?C.SayGoodbyeProcrastination.toGood?Procrastinate!六、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。2310Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmtheageof10,it'spossible,andJordanReevesisoneexample.Jordanwasbornaconditioncalledlimb(肢體)difference,asherleftarmstoppedgrowingbeforeshewasborn.Butsheisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeverychanceshareherstoryandencourageothers.Shegotattentionwhentookpartwhatcalls"ProjectUnicorn".Shecreatedasuperherocharactercalled"Glitter(閃光的)Girl"—adollwithaprosthetic(假體的)armthatcouldshootglitter—toshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.Shecontinuedtoworkwithaprofessionaldesignerasherideagainedpopularity,andwentondisplayherstoryonnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonlyyearsold."Whenpeoplehearaboutdisabilities,theythink,'Oh,thatissad.'Butthisturneditintosomethingjoyful."Intheyearssince,Jordanhasdonealot.Forone,shecreatedanonlineactivityspeakkidswithlimbdifferences.Inaddition,JordanlaterworkedwithMattel,thecompanyknownforcreatingtheBarbiedoll,andadollwasmadeinherlikeness.NotonlyhasJordanbecomeaninventoranddesigner,butshehasalsobecomeencouragingrecently,startedherownworkshopscalledDesignwithUS.Thereyouthwithdisabilitiescanfindencouragementfromtheirlives.Theyalsofindexperiencescreateoriginaldesignsthere.Jordanhasnoplantostop.Shesaid,"ifyouhaveapassion(激情)orawantchangesomethinggoforit.Whatyousaycanmakeadifferencenomatterhowbigvoicesmatterandneedtobeheard."(1)Jordanbornwithlimbdifferences?(2)WhyJordencreate"GlitterGirl"?第6頁/共15頁(3)WhatcanyouthwithdisabilitiesfindinJorden'sworkshopsof"DesignwithUS"?(4)WhatdoyouthinkofJordanReeves?七、文段表達24分)根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是明明,收到了美國筆友鮑勃的一封郵件,談到了他學習漢語的問題,請您針對他來信中的問題,寫一封回信,提出你的建議。提示詞語:pronouncelistentotheradio;songsandfilmsDearMingming,IaminterestedinlearningChinesebutitisreallyforme.Idon'tunderstandChinese,Ican'trememberChinesewords.Canyouhelpme?,BobDearBob,Ihaveknownyourproblems.,Mingming第7頁/共15頁參考答案一、單項填空1【解答】His他的;Her她的;你(們)的;Its它的。后句應與前句中"Thatgirl那個女孩一致,即:她的名字叫瑪麗。用Her"她的。故選:B?!军c評】考查代詞。分析選項代詞意思及用法,結合語境,找到關鍵詞,選擇合適答案。2【解答】at表示具體的時刻或某個時間點;in表示某個時間段、某個月份、季節(jié)或年份;on表示某一天、某一日期或某個具體的星期幾;of表示歸屬、關系、材料、來源等。根據(jù)"Sunday"可知,此處指星期天,是具體的一天,用介詞on。故選:C?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。3【解答】A.動詞原形;B.過去式;C.第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.動名詞。根據(jù)LastSaturday(上周六)可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選:B。【點評】熟悉一般過去時的用法,結合題意,給出答案。4【解答】so因此;and并且;or或者;because因為;根據(jù)語境可知,冬天很難練習,因為天氣太冷了,因此選because。故選:D?!军c評】本題考查表示因果關系的連詞,要分析選項的意思,并結合語境進行答題。5﹣﹣大約兩公里。【解答】Howoften多久一次,對頻度提問;Howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);Howlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問。根據(jù)大約兩公里。可知,對距離提問用Howfar。故選:D?!军c評】疑問詞組通常用來構成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內容進行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。6【解答】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)inourclass可知用形容詞的最高級。"oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示…中最…的一個,形容詞最高級前加冠詞the。故選:D?!军c評】解答本題注意:oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示…中最…的一個.第8頁/共15頁7【解答】A能;B不必;C必須;D禁止。根據(jù)"shoutthelibrary"可知,此處是我們學校的學生不能在圖書館里大喊大叫。故選:D?!军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的情態(tài)動詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8【解答】comescomecamecoming來(動名詞"Manytravelers"和"everyyear"可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形。故選:B。【點評】熟悉語法一致,根據(jù)主語解答即可。9【解答】設空處后面有than,表明這里用比較級,排除為原級形式的A和C選項;又設空處前面有動詞drives,表明這里用副詞來修飾,排除為形容詞形式的B選項。故選:D。【點評】形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級的考查,要注意不同的語境下不同類型的比較形式的具體運用。10【解答】become變得,動詞原形;became變得,動詞過去式;willbecome將變得,一般將來時;isbecoming正在變得,現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"inthefuture"可知,句子應用一般將來時,構成形式為:willdo。故選:C?!军c評】考查一般將來時。根據(jù)句意和語法做出正確答案?!窘獯稹縦nock敲,動詞原形;knocks敲,動詞第三人稱單數(shù);isknocking正在敲,現(xiàn)在進行時;willknock將敲,一般將來時。根據(jù)空前"聽!語境可知,空處動作正在進行,故應用現(xiàn)在進行時,構成形式為:bedoing。故選:C?!军c評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意和語法做出正確答案。12【解答】A.動詞原形;B.不定式;C.動名詞;D.第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干,可知考查wanttodosth想做某事。故選:B?!军c評】熟悉不定式的用法,結合題意,給胡答案。二、選擇方框中恰當?shù)脑~語填空,并將該詞語的字母標號填在答題卡的相應位置上。131)他們還有充足的時間得分。第9頁/共15頁(2)你可以騎自行車去學校,但一定始終要小心。(3)我同意你這個周末的計劃。(4)我們本來打算看一個小時,結果卻呆了三個小時。(5)劍橋是一座美麗的古老英國城市,以其大學而聞名。)考查形容詞短語。句意:他們還有充足的時間得分。根據(jù)語境,可知修飾不可數(shù)名詞time,前面有副詞still,結合后面"forthemscore"他們得分,分析所給詞匯,應是plentyof,因此是仍有充足的時間得分,故選C。(2)考查副詞短語。句意:你可以騎自行車去學校,但一定始終要小心。根據(jù)語境,可知在句末作狀語,應用副詞短語,結合前面"butremembertobecareful"但一定要小心,分析所給詞匯,應是allthetime,一直,始終,這里建議始終要小心,故選D。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:我同意你這個周末的計劃。根據(jù)語境,可知句子缺少謂語動詞,結合后面"abouttheplan"關于這個計劃,分析所給詞匯,應是agreewith,同意某人,這里是同意你這個周末的計劃,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。(4)考查介詞短語。句意:我們本來打算看一個小時,結果卻呆了三個小時。根據(jù)語境,可知在句子中作狀語,結合前文onlyplannedtowatchforhour"我們本來打算看一個小時,分析所給詞匯,應是intheend,最終,最后,句子意為:我們本來打算看一個小時,結果卻呆了三個小時。故選E。(5)考查動詞短語。句意:劍橋是一座美麗的古老英國城市,以其大學而聞名。根據(jù)語境,可知句子缺少謂語動詞,結合前文"CambridgeisabeautifuloldEnglish劍橋是一座美麗的古老英國城市,分析所給詞,應是isfamousfor,以......而著名,這里指劍橋以大學而聞名,故選B?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題做給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。14.【分析】主要寫了主人公在游泳比賽中遇到挫折和困惑,準備放棄,但在祖母的鼓勵下重新振作,并最終在比賽中創(chuàng)下了國家紀錄。)考查副詞。句意:主要原因是我總是得到鼓勵獎。A從不;B幾乎不;C很少;D總是。根據(jù)下文Itsimplyshowedthat"Thankforjoining.(它只是表明鼓勵獎。故選D。(2)考查代詞。句意:你沒有拿到第一、第二或第三,但我們不希望你什么都沒拿回家。A任何事物;B某事;C沒有事物;D每件事。根據(jù)空前butwedon'twantyougohome(但是我們不想讓你回家)可知,作者認為鼓勵獎是舉辦方不想讓作者什么獎項都不拿回家。故選C。(3)考查動詞。句意:在一次大型游泳比賽之前,我決定告訴奶奶我要離開游泳隊了。A決定;B希望;C期待;D希望。根據(jù)下文WhenItoldhermydecision(當我告訴她我的決定時)可知,作者決定離開游泳隊。故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意:一個放棄的人永遠不會贏,一個獲勝者永遠不會放棄!A失敗者;B獲勝者;C第10頁/15頁成員;D輕易放棄的人。根據(jù)空前Aquitterneverwins(一個放棄的人永遠不會贏)可知,一個獲勝者永遠不會放棄。故選。(5)考查副詞。句意:我太害怕了,不敢說不。A是的;B不;C你好;D再見。根據(jù)下文Thenextday,Iarrivedattheswimmingcompetition.說不。故選B。(6)考查副詞。句意:游泳開始了,我不想成為最后一個,所以我比以前更努力地游泳。A更晚;B更慢;C更努力;D更早。根據(jù)上文TheswimmingbeganandIhatedtobethelastone(游泳開始了,我不想成為最后一個)可知,作者更加努力地游泳。故選C。(7)考查短語。句意:因為那個人,我試圖在最后兩百米增加更多的力氣。A因為;B代替;C為……而感謝;D至于。根據(jù)下文Itriedaddmore(力氣)onthelasthundredmeters.(我試圖在A。(8)考查動詞。句意:最后,我用手指碰了碰游泳池的墻壁,向左右看了看戰(zhàn)勝我的游泳者,但是沒有人在那里!A離開;B拿走;C跟隨;D戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)下文butnobodywasthere!可知,沒有人戰(zhàn)勝作者。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、根據(jù)中文意思組詞成句,有時可能需要做相應變化。15【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點,可知本題為陳述句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。ThepopulationofBeijing是主語;beis,是表語,than表比較。thatofmanyothercities許多其他城市的人口;that口;inChina在中國。故答案為:ThepopulationofBeijingisthanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。16【解答】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"有我們的球迷在身邊真好。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,考查句型Itisgoodtodosth做某事是好的。haveourfansaround有我們的粉絲在身邊。故答案為:Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。17【解答】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"乘飛機旅行比乘輪船貴得多。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語travellingbyplane,謂語is,表語alotmoreexpensivethanbyboat。故答案為:byplaneisalotmoreexpensivethanboat.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。1820世紀最著名的作家之一?!窘獯稹渴紫冉Y合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"老舍是20世紀最著名的作家之一。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語LaoShe,謂語is,表語ofthemostfamouswriters,狀語inthetwentiethcentury。故答案為:LaoSheisoneofthemostfamouswritersthetwentieth【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。195個小時到哪兒?!窘獯稹渴紫冉Y合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"你要花費5個小時到哪兒。句子是一般將來時will+動詞原形;考查句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事。故答案為:Itwilltakeyou5hourstogetthere.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。五、閱讀下列三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。20)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mary中的"TheKissingHandismyfavorite可知,瑪麗最喜歡《吻手》這個故事,故選:D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.(一天,索尼遇見杰克,一名爵士音可知,杰克是爵士音樂家。故選:B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sheworkedveryhardandfinallyapositionabaseballsummercamp.(她非可知,她最終在棒球夏令營中贏得了一席之地,故選:D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。219歲的小男孩肯幫助流浪狗的故事。)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mostyoungboyslikespendingonthingslikevideogames,superheromoviesandsports,butKena9yearoldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingstartananimalshelterat﹣riskdogs.(大多數(shù)小男孩都喜歡在電子游戲、超級英雄電影和體育運動上花時間,但來自菲律賓的9可知因為他想拯救無家可歸的狗。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AftertwomonthswithatHappyAnimalsClubthedogslooklike第12頁/15頁completelydifferentanimalsandwillbeadopted(領養(yǎng))soon.(在快樂動物俱樂部和肯在一起兩個月后,D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifeelsorryforthedogswithnoownerswhileotherdogsaroundworldarebeingpampered"KenrepliedwhenaskedbyareporterPet360abouthischoice.(我為那些沒有主人的狗感到遺憾,而世界上其他的狗都被溺愛著,當被Pet360可知Pet360可能采訪了Ken為什么他選擇拯救無家可歸的狗是正確的。故選D?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。22)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations可知,文章指出,人們拖延的主要原因是他們害怕失敗,害怕讓別人失望,故選:D。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudyseveralyearsagoaskingprocrastinatorsfinishataskacertainperiodoftime,"saysStone."Theydidworsethannon﹣procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytook(有些人相信拖延會讓他們……。但研究人員不同意。斯通說:幾年前我做了一項研究,要求拖延者在一定時間內完成一項任務。""他們比不拖延的人做得更糟:他們犯了更多的錯誤,花了更長的時間。)可知,第3段中帶下劃線的單詞"thrive"意思很可能是更成功工作,故選:C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Forthoseneedsomedrivesstopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.(對于那些需要一些動力來停止拖延的人來說,最好的建議可能是先采取行動。如果你一直在拖延養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習慣,那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。)可知,如果大衛(wèi)想停止拖延寫作任務,他該拿起一支筆,寫下可能的起始句,故選:D。(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段首句Forthoseneedsomedrivesstopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.(對于那些需要一些動力來停止拖延的人來說,最好的建議可能是先采取行C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。六、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。23JordanReeves小小年紀就當發(fā)明家和設計師的勵志故事。【解答】細節(jié)理解題(1)根據(jù)第一段Jordanwasbornwithaconditioncalledlimb(肢體)diff

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