2022年河南省駐馬店市朱里鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年河南省駐馬店市朱里鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.instead參考答案：C2.

AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.

A.Ifitweren’tfor B.Wereitnotfor

C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithasn’tbeenfor參考答案：C3.Iwonderifthisreddressis___________inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C略4.Infrontofthehouse

whichcameheretobeinsearchofseveralmissingchildren.A．severalpolicecarswere

B．wereseveralpolicecarsC．wasseveralpolicecars

D．severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B5.AplanenamedAirbusA320crashedinSaoPauloonJuly17,2007,________morethan200peoplelosttheirlives.

A．forwhichB．becausewhich

C．a(chǎn)mongwhich

D．a(chǎn)saresultofwhich參考答案：D6.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesany

daygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywith參考答案：B7.—Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?—______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut參考答案：D8.Anyonewhorefusesto____withothersisnotlikelytobegivenajobthatinvolvesteamwork.A.correspond

B.cooperate

C.cope

D.consult參考答案：B9.TheNationalAquaticCenter,or“Watercube”,________23-year-oldAmericanMichaelPhelpsbuildhisswimmingkingdombywinningeightgoldmedalsandbreakingsevenrecordsinsingleGames.A.symbolized

B.registeredC.polished

D.saw參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：國(guó)家水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心，也就是“水立方”，見(jiàn)證了一位23歲的美國(guó)選手邁克菲爾普斯建立了他的游泳王國(guó)，他在本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了8枚游泳金牌，并在一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中打破了7項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。A.symbolized象征；B.registered注冊(cè)；C.polished擦亮；D.saw見(jiàn)證，看到。故選D。10.Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherest_____inafewdays.A.wasfollowing

B.have

followed

C.hasfollowed

D.werefollowing參考答案：D11.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot參考答案：A12.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible參考答案：B13.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)dorableC．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：D

解析：acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會(huì)不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時(shí)不進(jìn)行照顧。accessible意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛(ài)的”；adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。14.---Marydoesn’tgoinforsports，doesshe?----_____

A．NobutJoedoes

B．Yes，butJoedoesn’t

C．Yes，andJoedoesn’teither

D．No．a(chǎn)ndJoedoestoo參考答案：A15.Themajorityofruralmigrantsareengagedinthemostpainstaking,mosttiringanddangerouswork,_______collegegraduatesarereluctanttodo.A.while

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D16.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B略17.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．doyou

B．don’tyou

C．willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，通常為willyou和won’tyou。此題前半部分為否定句，故后半部分應(yīng)為willyou。18.Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe________ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem．A．musteducate

B．mighteducate

C．couldeducate

D．educate參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.ThereareseveralwaysimproveourEnglishwritingskills,76.________suchaskeepingadiary,learninganygoodwritingsbyheart,77.________doingalotofreading,etc,amongthatIpreferkeepingadiary.78.________Comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryiseasy79.________andtakelesstime.Inaddition,itcanhelpusformthehabit80.________ofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,wewill81.________graduallylearnhowtoexpressusinEnglish.What'smore,

82.________keepingadiarycanbeastalkingwithoneofyourclosefriends,83.________sharinginyourhappinessorsadness.Inasimpleword,keeping84.________adiarywasagoodwayofimprovingyourwrittenEnglish.85._______參考答案：76.ways后加to

77.any改為some

78.that改為which79.Comparing改為Compared

80.take改為takes

81.√82.us改為ourselves

83.as改為like

84.去掉simple85.was改為is20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oh,apity!It’srainingagain?Iseverybodyhere?Good.Nowlistencarefully.Iwishtheweatherisbetterhereforyou.It’sveryusualtohavesoandsomuchsnowandrainhereatthistimeofyear.Someofyouareaskingabouttomorrow’sactivityonthewayhere.Well,we’regoingtoclimbthemountainunlesstheweathergetsmuchbetterduringthenight.OK?So,providedthatitdoesn’tsnowtooheavytonight,I’llseeyoubackhereatsixo’clock.Setyouralarmsfor5:30.We’lltakeourbreakfastwiththembecausewewon’treachthetopofthemountainunlesswesetoutearly,beforeit’slight.Sobetheretomorrowmorningwitheverythingyouneed.You’veallgotalist—youneedawhistleincaseyougetseparatedfromtherestofthegroup,warmwaterproofclothingandgloves,andagoodpairofboots.Don’tforgettobringmapsIgaveyouyesterday.I’dratheryoudidn’tbringlargecamerasandvideocameras.It’stimewehaddinnernow,soifthatanyonehasanyquestions,youcanaskmeonthewaytothedininghall.Let’sgo.參考答案：Oh,apity!It’srainingagain?Iseverybodyhere?Good.Nowlistencarefully.Iwishtheweatheris

werebetterhereforyou.It’sveryusualtohavesoandsomuchsnowandrainhereatthistimeofyear.

UnusualSomeofyouareaskingabouttomorrow’sactivityonthewayhere.Well,we’regoingtoclimbthe

weremountainunlesstheweathergetsmuchbetterduringthenight.OK?So,providedthatitdoesn’tsnowtoo

worseheavytonight,I’llseeyoubackhereatsixo’clock.Setyouralarmsfor5:30.We’lltakeourbreakfastwithheavilythembecausewewon’treachthetopofthemountainunlesswesetoutearly,beforeit’slight.Sobethereus

here

tomorrowmorningwitheverythingyouneed.You’veallgotalist—youneedawhistleincaseyougetseparatedfromtherestofthegroup,warmwaterproofclothingandgloves,andagoodpairofboots.Don’t

clothesforgettobring∧mapsIgaveyouyesterday.I’dratheryoudidn’tbringlargecamerasandvideocameras.

theIt’stimewehaddinnernow,soifthatanyonehasanyquestions,youcanaskmeonthewaytothe

去掉dininghall.Let’sgo.【分析】這是一篇口頭通知。文中向?qū)?duì)第二天的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了安排和說(shuō)明?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。用wish表示現(xiàn)在的祝愿和報(bào)歉。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)be用were(was)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，所以is改成were。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，這里有這么多的雪和雨是很不尋常的。文中表示“不尋常的”，所以Usual改成unusual。第三處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以areasking改成were。第四處：考查形容詞。除非夜里天氣變得更糟，否則我們要去爬山。文中表示“變得更糟”，所以better改成worse。第五處：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞snow，用副詞，所以heavy改成heavily。第六處：考查代詞。句意：我們將隨身攜帶早餐。文中表示“我們”，所以them改成us。第七處：考查副詞。句意：所以明天早上把你需要的東西都帶來(lái)。文中表示“這里”，所以there改成here。第八處：考查名詞。clothing是“衣服”的總稱，不可數(shù)的集合名詞；clothes是衣服的統(tǒng)稱。不僅包括coat、shirt、dress等的“衣服”，而且還包括trousers、socks等穿在身上的所有東西，所以clothing—clothes。第九處：考查冠詞。句意：別忘了把我昨天給你的地圖帶來(lái)。特指“我昨天給你的地圖”，用定冠詞，所以Bring后加the。第十處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們?cè)摮酝盹埩?，所以如果有人有任何?wèn)題，你可以在去餐廳的路上問(wèn)我。這里不缺任何成分，所以去掉that。【點(diǎn)睛】小題1考查動(dòng)詞wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1．用wish表示現(xiàn)在的祝愿和報(bào)歉。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)be用were(was)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。例：Iwishtheywereathomethistime.2．用wish表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的遺憾。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或could+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：IwishIhadn'thurthimsomuch.3．用wish表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。例：IwishImightbeabletocometomorrow。三、閱讀理解21.Puppies8weeksOldListingBegan:Nov.28—22:25State:GACountry:UnitedStatesPhone:(678)772-6853Price:$850.00USDDescriptionTwoAKCregisteredpuppies.Maleandfemale.Thefatheris14lbsmotheris10lbssotheyshouldbeverysmallcompanions.Maleisabitmoreplayfulbutbothofthesebabiesdemandyouraffection.Femaleissmallerofthetwo.Thanksforvisitingmywebsite:KIKIOSLITTLEWONDERs.comEgyptianMauKittensPrice:$500.00USDListingBegan:Oct.15—7:27State:KSCountry:UnitedStatesPhone:(620)953-4266DescriptionSpecializinginstunningsilver&brownEgyptianMaukittens.Ourlittlecatsarenowdiscountedto$500andIhaveseveraltochoosefrom.Silverpetsare$850eachandIhavetwolittlelovelyboysstillavailable.Contactforphotos!kspersian@TheMostBeautifulChihuahuaPuppiesPrice:$299.00USDListingBegan:Oct.4—19:53State:CACountry:UnitedStatesPhone:(909)967-6417

DescriptionWehavethemostbeautifulChihuahuas,teacupsandtinytoys,pocketsize,reallyreallycute.Thearelystunning,guaranteeyouwillfallinlove.Callmeforpictures.Thankyouforyourphoneformoreinformationorcallmorepics.AKCToypoodlesPrice:$600.00USDListingBegan:Nov.28—22:25State:UTCountry:UnitedStatesPhone:(435)752-5240DescriptionIfyoubuy,we’llsendforfreeinAmerica.Apricot,somewhite,andonesilver.Theygowith:WrittenhealthguaranteeAKCregistrationAKClittercertificatewiththreegenerationsAKCpacketwithlotsofinformation.Buywithconfidence;wearehonest,fastshipping.Call:435-232-1100(cell)or435-752-5240.ClickformoreinformationaboutPET&LIVESTONE.

29.Ifyouwantapetwithlessthan$400,youmayprobablycontacttheadvertiserwholivesin_____.

A.GA B.KS C.CA D.UT30.Youwillgetmoreinformationforlovelycatsifyoudial_____.

A.(678)772-6853 B.(620)953-4266 C.(909)967-6417 D.435-232-110031.Youneedn’tpayextramoneyforsendinginAmericaifyoubuy_____.

A.AKCtoypoodles B.ThemostbeautifulChihuahuapuppies

C.EgyptianMaukittens D.puppies8weeksold參考答案：CBA22.HowDoFoodAdditivesAffectYourHealth?Therearethousandsofharmfulfoodadditivesthatweareconsumingeveryday.Manyofthesefoodadditiveshavebeenshowntodoharmtoourhealth.In1958thegovernmentpassedtheDelaneyClauseFoodAdditivesAmendmentwhichprohibitedcompaniesfromaddingknownharmfulchemicalstoourfood.Butinspiteofthis,therearestilldangerouschemicalsthatarestillbeingaddedtoourfoodanditisimportanttounderstandwhichchemicalstheseareandwhatthepotentialdangersare.Theonlydefensewehaveasconsumersisthatallpackagedfoodisrequiredtolistalltheingredients(配料)onthelabel.Weneedtoeducateourselvesandbecomefamiliarwiththeharmfulfoodadditivesandreadeverylabelofthefoodwepurchase.Thechallengehowever,isthatfoodcompaniestendtomakefindingthesesuspiciousingredientssomewhatdull,hidingtheminhard-to-findareasofthepackageandmakingtheprintextremelysmallsoastodiscouragetheirdiscovery.Thenamesofthesechemicalsthemselvescancomplicatematters.Thesechemicalnamesarelongandforeign-soundingandpeopletypicallyskipoverthembecausetheyaredulltotryandread.Thefoodproducersareclever.Theywillmakeintentionaluseofhealthy-soundingphrasestotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheproductisfreeofchemicaladditives.Forinstance,“NaturalFlavors”or“NoPreservatives”arecommonlyfoundonpackagedfoodproducts,butdoesthismeanthattheproductisfreeofharmfulfoodadditives?Absolutelynot.Again,youmustcheckalltheingredientstodeterminewhetheraproductiscompletelyfreeoffoodadditives.Hereisahelpfultipthatreliesonbasiccommonsense.Ifyouarereadingtheingredientlistandyoufinditislongandloadedwithlongwordsthatyouareunfamiliarwith,guesswhat?Thisproductalmostassuredlyhasplentyofchemicalfoodadditives.Andhereisalistofsixfoodadditivesthatyoushoulddefinitelytryandavoid.Thisisnotanexhaustivelist,however,thesefoodadditiveshavebeenlinkedtohealthconcernsandharmfulsideeffects.SodiumNitrateFoundprimarilyinlunchmeatandhotdogs,thisisapreservativeandhasbeenlinkedtocancer.BHAandBHTTheyareusedasapreservative.Youcanfindtheminthingslikechips,cerealsandevenchewinggum.Theyareknowntooxidize(氧化)thecellsandcelloxidationistheprecursortocancer.MonosodiumGlutamate(MSG)MSGisoneofthemorewell-knownfoodadditivesandisprimarilyusedasaflavor-enhancer(增味劑).MuchoftherestaurantfoodweconsumeisflavoredwithMSG.Thisfoodadditivecancausereactionsinsomepeoplesuchasheadachesandnausea.TransFatsTrans-fatsareproventobethecauseofheartdisease.Restaurantfood,especiallyfastfoodchains,oftenservesfoodsfulloftrans-fats.AspartameAspartameisasweetenerandisalsoknownasNutraSweet.ThebrandofsweetenercalledEqualisalsoaspartame.Thisfoodadditivehasbeenlinkedtocancerandneurologicalproblems.FoodColoringsFoodcolor1ingsarebasicallyjustaformofpaint.Theycanlivenupthewallsinyourlivingroombutshoulddefinitelybeavoidedinfood.Blue1and2,foundinbeverages,candy,bakedgoodsandpetfood,havebeenlinkedtocancerinlabanimals.Red3,hasbeenshowntocausethyroidt