四川省南充市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末義務(wù)教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含聽力）

南充市2022—2023學(xué)年度上期義務(wù)教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。2.答題前將姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填在答題卡指定位置。3.所有解答內(nèi)容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑,若需改動(dòng),須擦凈另涂。5.非選擇題在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分:聽(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatlanguageisKatiegoodat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.French. C.Japanese.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanyouspeakJapanese,Katie?W:No,Ican’t.ButIcanspeakFrenchwell.AndIcanalsospeakalittleChinese.2.Whousedtobeafraidofhighplaces?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tim. B.Annie. C.Emily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TimusedtobeafraidofthedarkandAnnieusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.Whataboutyou,Emily?W:Iusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.3.What’sJane’sflowermadeof?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Glass. B.Plastic. C.Paper.更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺(tái)價(jià)格)請家威杏MXSJ663【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,isyourflowermadeofpaper?It’snice.W:Thankyou,Roy.Butit’smadeofplastic.4.Whichseatwillthegirlprobablytake?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.12A. B.12B. C.12F.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Look!Theseseatsmustbeours.12Aand12B.Andthatmustbe12F.W:Dad,whydon’tyouandMomsittogether?Iwouldn’tmindreadingforawhile.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Howtogreetpeople. B.Howtobehaveattable. C.Howtointroducepeople.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,couldIgreetaladybykissingherinChina?W:You’dbetternot.It’sveryimpolite.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面五段長對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答各小題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhattimeisPaulaskedtogettowork?A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.7.What’sPaulallowedtodoeveryweekend?A.Tohavepart-timejobs. B.Toplaytheguitar. C.Toplayhiscomputer.【答案】6C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Paul.It’sonly8o'clock.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Goodmorning,Lily.Thereisonlytenminutesleftuntilmypart-timejobbegins.W:You’reallowedtohaveapart-timejob?That’scool!M:Yes.Butonlyonsummervacations.Myparentsthinkit’sgoodforme.What’smore,IcanplaytheguitareverySunday.W:Wow,Ilikeyourparents.M:ButImustarrivehomeat9:00p.m.AndI’mnotallowedtoplaythecomputeruntilmyhomeworkisfinished.W:Wow,they’resostrict.聽材料，回答各小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowmanymistakesdidAlexmake?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.9.HowdoesLarrystudyEnglish?A.Bymakingwordcards. B.BywatchingEnglishmovies. C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.10.WhyisAlexhappy?A.Hedidwellintheexam. B.HereadsgoodEnglishnovels. C.HethinksLarrywillhelphim.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyoudowellintheEnglishtest,Alex?M:Oh,I’mafraidnot.Imadetwosillygrammarmistakesandtwospellingmistakes.Iwasn’tcarefulenough.W:ButLarrygotagoodscore.DoyouwanttoknowhowhestudiesEnglish?M:Ofcourse!Doeshemakewordcards?W:No.ButheoftenwatchesEnglishmoviesandlistenstoEnglishnovels.M:Doyouthinktheyareuseful?W:Ofcourse,becauseLarry’sEnglishisthebestinourclass.M:IwanttoaskLarrytohelpwithmyEnglish.W:Youcanhaveatry.Helikestohelpothers.M:Really?I’mhappytohearthat.聽材料，回答各小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Amusician. B.Aticketseller. C.Asinger.12.Whenisthefolkmusicconcert?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisFriday.13.Whichshowstherightwayfortheman?A. B. C.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.IsthereanyconcertthisFriday,please?W:Justamoment,please.Sorry,weonlyhaveafolkmusicconcertonSaturdayandaclassicalmusicconcertonSunday.They’rebothat7:30p.m.M:Well,howmucharethey?W:They’reboth30yuaneach.M:That’sOK.I’llgettwoticketsfortheclassicalmusicconcert.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Bytheway,istherearestaurantnearhere?W:Yeah,justgopastthehospitalandthenturnleft.Therestaurantisonyourright,acrossfromapark.M:Isee.Thanksalot.聽材料，回答各小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatpresentdoesSoniaadviseBilltosendtohismotheronMother’sDay?A.Aring. B.Ablouse. C.Nothing.15.WhatwillSoniadoonMother’sDay?A.Eatoutwithhermother. B.Cookdinnerforhermother. C.Sendagifttohermother.16.HowoldwillSonia’smotherbewhenshestopsworking?A.50yearsold. B.55yearsold. C.60yearsold.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Mother’sDayisjustintwodays!ButIhavenoideawhatpresentIshouldbuyformymother.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,Sonia?W:Er...Whatdidyoubuyforherlastyear,Bill?M:Agoldring.W:Whataboutablousethisyear?M:Goodidea.Ithinkshe’lllikeit.Bytheway,whatpresentwillyoubuyforyourmother?W:Nothing.Instead,I’dliketotakeheroutforabigdinner.M:Soundsnice.Howoldisyourmother?W:Fiftyyearsold.Nowshestillworksinamiddleschool.Sheplanstostopworkinginfiveyears.聽材料,回答各小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面四個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendidLiMingandhisclassmatesentertheScienceMuseum?A.At8:30a.m.. B.At8:50a.m.. C.At9:20a.m..18.Whatdidtheylearnaboutonthesecondfloor?A.Printing. B.Space. C.Oldcars.19.HowlongdidtheystayintheScienceMuseum?A.Foraboutthreehours. B.Foraboutfourhours. C.Foraboutfivehours.20.What’sthematerialmainlyabout?A.Atriptoamuseum. B.Somerulesinamuseum. C.Thehistoryofamuseum.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】LastSundayLiMingandhisclassmateshadatriptotheScienceMuseum.At8:30theyarrivedthere.Therewerelotsofpeople,sotheywaitedinline.After20minutes,theyenteredthemuseum.Inmostmuseums,visitorsaren’tallowedtomakenoises,takephotosortouchanything,buttheScienceMuseumisdifferent.Visitorsareallowedtodowhattheylike.LiMingandhisclassmateslearnedalotaboutscience.Amotorshowwasonthefirstfloor.Theysawoldcarsandbusesfromasearlyasthe1920s.ThesecondflooristhePrintRoom.It’saboutthehistoryofprinting.Andthentheywenttothethirdfloorwheretheylearnedaboutspacetravel.Timepassedquickly.Theyleftthemuseumat2o’clockintheafternoon.第二部分:讀(共三節(jié):滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)先通讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastsummer,myparentsandItookadrivetoanothercity.Afewhoursintothetrip,wetookawrongturn.___21___ourtrustyGPSpulledupamapofthearea(地區(qū))andgotusback.Itmademewonder:Who___22___mapsinthefirstplace?Aftersomesearchingonline,Ilearnedthatpeoplewhomapoutroads,mountains,oceans,andother___23___arecalledcartographers.Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studygeographicinformation.Theyusethisinformationtomakemapsofplacesaroundtheworld.Todotheirwork,cartographers___24___informationfrommanydifferentplaces.Cartographers’workisvery___25___toalotofpeople.Nexttimeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost,I’llbesuretothankacartographer!21.A.So B.Because C.But D.And22.A.discovered B.printed C.used D.created23.A.buildings B.places C.lands D.countries24.A.puttogether B.putaway C.sellout D.throwaway25.A.difficult B.strange C.relaxing D.important【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述的內(nèi)容為：一次旅行中，“我”和父母開車走錯(cuò)了路，然而在地圖的指引下，我們成功回去了。由此，“我”就想到了制圖員。【21題詳解】句意：然而，我們可靠的GPS調(diào)出了這個(gè)地區(qū)的地圖，讓我們回去了。So所以；Because因?yàn)?；But但是，然而；And和。根據(jù)前文的“Afewhoursintothetrip,wetookawrongturn.”和后文的“ourtrustyGPSpulledupamapoftheareaandgotusback”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：誰制作了第一個(gè)地方的地圖呢？discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；printed打印；used使用；created制作，創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)后面的“地圖”和“第一個(gè)地方”可知，此處動(dòng)詞用制作。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我了解到，繪制出道路、山、海洋和其他地方的人被叫做制圖員。buildings大樓；places地方；lands陸地；countries國家。前面的“道路、山和海洋”都屬于地方。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：為了做他們的工作，制圖員把不同地方的信息組合起來。puttogether組合；putaway收好；sellout賣完；throwaway扔掉。結(jié)合前后文，制圖員為了繪制地圖，應(yīng)該是把所有收集到的信息組合起來。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：制圖員的工作對許多人來說很重要。difficult困難的；strange奇怪的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文“Nexttimeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost,I’llbesuretothankacartographer!”可知，地圖可以防止人們迷路，所以制圖員的工作對人們來說很重要。故選D。BItwasawarmspringday.JanisChan,afamous___26___fromHongKong,wasonherwaytoAtulie’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff(懸崖)eighthundredmetershigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder(梯子).JanisChanwas___27___adocumentaryaboutit.InFebruary2021,China___28___animportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty(脫貧).ManypeopleoutsideChinacouldn’t___29___it.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertofindoutthetruthandtoshowittopeople,JanissetouttoproduceNoPovertyLand.Thetripturnedouttobe___30___.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtulie’er,forexample,Janisfeltsotiredthatshecould___31___gofurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagerssuggestedsheshouldgiveupthe___32___.Butthewomansetherteethandcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.___33___itwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusealaddermadeofplants.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.___34___NoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot.However,someforeignersaren’tsureabout___35___.Now,Janishasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat.Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges,showthemwhenwecan.26.A.host B.doctor C.teacher D.scientist27.A.watching B.making C.showing D.introducing28.A.set B.failed C.shared D.reached29.A.believe B.accept C.stop D.achieve30.A.pleasant B.hard C.boring D.easy31.A.gradually B.generally C.nearly D.hardly32.A.climb B.ladder C.truth D.dream33.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.After34.A.Besides B.For C.Through D.Without35A.them B.us C.it D.you【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國香港的主持人JanisChan以四川的懸崖村——阿土列爾村為題材，拍攝紀(jì)錄片《無窮之路》的故事，展現(xiàn)了中國在脫貧方面取得的巨大成就?！?6題詳解】句意：JanisChan是來自香港的著名主持人。host主持人；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文“JanisChanwasmakingadocumentaryaboutit.”可知，她正在制作一部紀(jì)錄片，與之相近的職業(yè)是主持人。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：JanisChan正在制作一部關(guān)于它的紀(jì)錄片。watching觀看；making制作；showing展示；introducing介紹。根據(jù)下文“JanissetouttoproduceNoPovertyLand.”可知，她是在制作一部紀(jì)錄片。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：2021年2月，中國實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)重要目標(biāo)。set設(shè)置；failed失敗；shared分享；reached到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty(脫貧).”可知，中國已經(jīng)消除極端貧困了，也就是實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)重要目標(biāo)。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：很多外國人都不敢相信。believe相信；accept接受；stop停止；achieve達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.”可知，因?yàn)橹袊写罅康呢毨Т?，所以外國人不敢相信中國已?jīng)消除極端貧困了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這次旅行很艱難。pleasant愉快的；hard艱難的；boring無聊的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Janisfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygofurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.”可知，這對于Janis來說很艱難。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Janis太累了，以致于她幾乎走不動(dòng)了。gradually逐漸地；generally普遍地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Janisfeltsotired”可知，她很累，所以幾乎走不動(dòng)了。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：村民們建議她放棄爬山。climb爬；ladder梯子；truth真相；dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“Butthewomansetherteethandcontinuedherclimb.”可知，她要繼續(xù)她的爬山。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在它建成之前，村民們不得不面對更大的危險(xiǎn)，使用植物制成的梯子。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)上文“Thismetalladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.”可知，這個(gè)金屬梯子才使用了6年，在這之前，人們都是借助植物爬山的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：通過《無窮之路》，人們可以很容易地看到中國貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了怎樣的改善。Besides此外；For為了，因?yàn)?；Through通過；Without沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，是“通過”這部紀(jì)錄片。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：然而，一些外國人對此并不確信。them他們；us我們；it它；you你，你們。根據(jù)上文“Chinahaschangedalot.”可知，外國人不確信的是“中國已經(jīng)發(fā)生很大改變”這件事，用代詞it指代。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHasyourchildeveraskedwhythesky’sblue,butspaceisblack?Howfastcanasharkswim?TWJScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswertoallthesequestionsandmore!Weinspire8-15stodiscovertheincrediblenaturalworld!Eachmonthlyissue(一期)providesunbelievablefacts,unexpectedactivitiesandjaw-droppingphotos,tofillyourchildrenwithwonder.Ordernowandsave66%offthecoverprice.Forlessthan￡2anissue,yourchildcanbeinspiredtoreadeverymonth!Youcanorderonsciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wildorscanme!36.WhichofthefollowingpassagesmayNOTbeincludedinthemagazine?A.TodayinHistory. B.TheBigStormonJupiter.C.TheSecretWorldofPlants. D.Humansvs.BirdsinBattleoftheBins.37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“jaw-dropping”inthesecondparagraph?A.Meaningful. B.Important. C.Newest. D.Surprising.38.Howmanyissuesofthemagazinecanthereadersgeteveryyear?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.39.Inwhichcountryisthemagazinepublished(出版)?A.America. B.TheUK. C.Australia. D.China.40.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Children. B.Scientists. C.Teachers. D.Parents.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了TWJScience+Nature雜志的詳細(xì)信息，包括價(jià)格，訂購方式等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“WJScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswertoallthesequestionsandmore!Weinspire8-15stodiscovertheincrediblenaturalworld!”可知該雜志是跟大自然有關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)BCD都是涉及到大自然的現(xiàn)象，故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“unexpectedactivities”和“tofillyourchildrenwithwonder.”可知該處表達(dá)的是令人驚嘆的照片。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachmonthlyissue(一期)providesunbelievablefacts”可知一個(gè)月一期，那一年就是12期。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanorderonsciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wildorscanme!”可知是在英國出版的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hasyourchildeveraskedwhythesky’sblue,butspaceisblack?”可知本文是寫給父母的，故選D。BHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldliedownunderyourquilt,stayathomeandbeawayfromthecoldforthewholewinter?It’sfoundthathumansmaybeabletohibernate(冬眠)anditcouldbegoodforus.Hibernationisawayforanimalstospendthewinter.Theygotocomfortableplacesandturndownsomefunctions(功能)intheirbodies.Thishelpsthemsaveenergywhenit’scoldandthereisn’tmuchfoodtobefound.Whenananimalishibernating,itsbreathingslowsanditsbodytemperaturedrops.Blackbearsdon’teat,drink,orgotothebathroomwhenhibernating,whileanimalslikebatssometimeswakeuptofindfoodormovetoanotherplace.Althoughhumansdon’thibernate,scientiststhinkwemighthavetheabilityto.SandyMartinsaysitseemsthatthecommonancestor(祖先)ofallmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),includinghumans,wasahibernator.Thismeansourbodiescouldstillhavethetoolstoallowustohibernate.Scientistshavebeenstudyingachemicalcalledadenosine(腺苷),whichpassesmessagestothebraintomakemammalsfeelsleepy.Whenanimalshibernate,theylowertheirbodytemperature.DomenicoTuponediscoveredthatafterputtingadenosineinmice’sbrains,theirbodytemperaturefell-justlikeitfallsinahibernatinganimal.AsTuponesaid,“Ratsandhumanshavethesimilarinsidecircuitry(回路)ofthebrain.Whatwethinkisthatthiscircuitisalsoinhumans,butwehavelosttheabilitytouseit.”Researchersaretryingtodecidehowtousethepowerofhibernationtohelphumans.It’spossiblethathibernatingcouldprotectpeoplefromsomehealthproblems.Doctorsalreadypurposelylowerpeople’sbodytemperature,tryingtotreatheartproblems.Hibernationmighthelpastronautstravelfurtherintospacebecausetheywouldn’tneedsomuchenergy.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A.Stayingathome. B.Keepingwarm. C.Lovinganimals. D.Hibernating.42.Whatwillhappenwhenanimalshibernate?A.Theydon’teatanyfoodatnight. B.Theysleepatthesameplace.C.Theyhavelowerbodytemperature. D.Theyfallasleepallthetime.43.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Humans’ancestorswerenotabletohibernate.B.Adenosinemaybeanaturalchemicalinourbodies.C.Doctorshavesolvedpeople’sheartproblemsbystudyinghibernating.D.Hibernatingallowsastronautstosleepbetterwhentheytravelintospace.44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.45What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HibernatingIsUsefulforAnimals B.HibernatingIsImportantforHumansC.HibernatingCouldBeGoodtoHumans D.HibernatingCouldImproveOurHealth【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類可能會(huì)有冬眠的能力及冬眠帶來的好處?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sfoundthathumansmaybeabletohibernate(冬眠)anditcouldbegoodforus.”可知，人類也許可以冬眠，并且它對我們有好處。it指代前文的冬眠。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenanimalshibernate,theylowertheirbodytemperature.”可知，動(dòng)物冬眠時(shí)，體溫會(huì)降低。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavebeenstudyingachemicalcalledadenosine(腺苷),whichpassesmessagestothebraintomakemammalsfeelsleepy.”可知，一種叫做腺苷的化學(xué)物質(zhì)能夠?qū)⑿畔鬟f給大腦，使哺乳動(dòng)物感到困倦，由此可知腺苷可能是我們體內(nèi)的一種天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B。【44題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題人類可能有冬眠的能力，并且這對我們有好處；第二、三、四段分別從動(dòng)物、人類兩方面來介紹冬眠及冬眠的好處，文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’sfoundthathumansmaybeabletohibernate(冬眠)anditcouldbegoodforus.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類可能會(huì)有冬眠的能力且冬眠對人類好處。因此C選項(xiàng)“冬眠可能對人類有益”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CNorthernChinesewouldliketoeatcanned(罐裝的)yellowpeaches(桃子)whentheyareill.Itwas“goodmedicine”whentheywereyoung.Inthe1970sand1980s,cannedyellowpeacheswerevaluablefoodinthenorth.Forcommonfamilies,onlywhenvisitingrelativesandfriends,orduringtheSpringFestival,couldtheygiveupacan.Childrenfromcommonfamiliescouldonlytasteacanofpeachesonbirthdaysandholidaysandwhentheyweresick.Whenchildrenaresick,theydon’twanttoeatmuch.Andtheydon’twanttotakemedicinebecauseofthebadtaste.Atthistime,parentswillopencansofyellowpeachestofeedsickchildren.Overtime,thisgeneration(一代人)havethehabitoffeedingyellowpeachestotheirchildrenwhentheyareill.Also,theoldergenerationhavecertainsuperstitions(迷信)aboutthefruitpeach.Theancientsbelievedthatpeachescouldsymbolizehealthandlonglife.And“peach”hasthesamepronunciationas“escape”inChinese.So,eveniftheyknowthateatingcannedyellowpeachdoesnothelptreatthechildren,manyparentsstillfeedtheirchildrencansduringandaftertheirillness,andbelievetheycanescapethepain.Finally,thecannedyellowpeachbelongstothe“comfortfoods”ofagenerationmoreorless.“Comfortfoods”isasayingthatallcountrieshave,whichcanprovidebeautifuloldmemories.Comfortfoodscanquicklyloweraperson’sstress.Indifferentcountries,themaincomfortfoodsaredifferent:Hungarianseathoneywhentheyaresick.Pakistaniswillmakeaporridgecalledkhichdi.Thesecomfortfoodsaredifferentintaste,buttheywerefedbyparentsandfamiliestotheirchildrenwhentheywereill.Thesecomfortfoods,likeyellowpeachcans,canremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.46.Accordingtoparagraph2,northernChinesechildrenfromcommonfamiliescouldeatcansEXCEPT________.A.attheweekends B.ontheirbirthdaysC.inthedaysofillness D.duringtheSpringFestival47.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydoparentschoosetofeedtheirchildrencanswhentheyareill?A.Becausetheybelievecanshavemedicaleffectandtreatillness.B.Becausecannedyellowpeachesmakethemedicinetastebetter.C.Becausethepronunciationof“peach”inChinesecarriesgoodwishes.D.Becauseeatingcansmakeschildrenhappywhenthey’reill.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthe1970s,childrenmightgetcansfromtheirrelativesandfriendsasgifts.B.Inthe1980s,mostchildrenwantednothingbutcannedpeacheswhentheywereill.C.Hungarianseatporridgecalledkhichdiwhentheyareill.D.Mostcomfortfoodsfromdifferentcountriestastesweet.49.Whatwaysareusedtodevelopthelastparagraph?①Givingdefinitions(定義)②Tellingstories③Makingcomparisons(比較)④GivingexamplesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④50.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toquestionthesuperstitionsofcannedyellowpeaches.B.Toaskpeopletotrycannedyellowpeaches.C.Toadvisepeoplenottotakecannedyellowpeachesasmedicine.D.ToexplainnorthernChinesepeople’sloveforcannedyellowpeaches.【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.D50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了中國北方人生病時(shí)喜歡吃黃桃罐頭這一習(xí)俗的來歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenfromcommonfamiliescouldonlytasteacanofpeachesonbirthdaysandholidaysandwhentheyweresick.”，可知普通家庭的孩子只有在生日、節(jié)假日和生病的時(shí)候才能吃到一罐桃子，故不包括選項(xiàng)A“在周末”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theancientsbelievedthatpeachescouldsymbolizehealthandlonglife.And‘peach’hasthesamepronunciationas‘escape’inChinese.”，可知古人認(rèn)為桃子象征著健康和長壽。而“peach”（桃）在漢語中與“escape”（逃）的發(fā)音相同。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1970sand1980s,…onlywhenvisitingrelativesandfriends…”，可知選項(xiàng)A“在20世紀(jì)70年代，孩子們可能會(huì)從親戚朋友那里得到罐頭作為禮物?！?，表述正確。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，根據(jù)“‘Comfortfoods’isasayingthat…”，可知對應(yīng)“Givingdefinitions(定義)”；根據(jù)“Indifferentcountries,themaincomfortfoodsaredifferent…”，可知對應(yīng)“Makingcomparisons(比較)”；根據(jù)“Hungarianseathoneywhentheyaresick.Pakistaniswillmakeaporridgecalledkhichdi.”，可知對應(yīng)“Givingexamples”；由此可推知①③④，符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要解釋了中國北方人生病時(shí)喜歡吃黃桃罐頭這一習(xí)俗的來歷。故選D。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.Helituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.___51___ThomasEdisonwasbornonFebruary11th,1847.___52___Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimenting(實(shí)驗(yàn))atayoungage.___53___Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.___54___Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.___55___Heleftlotsofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.A.In1859,ThomasEdisongothisfirstjob.B.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.C.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.D.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.E.Hewasveryhappyatschool.F.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.【答案】51.B52.F53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了偉大的發(fā)明家——愛迪生?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.”可知，愛迪生發(fā)明了很多東西，選項(xiàng)B“大約每兩周他就會(huì)創(chuàng)造出一些新的東西?！狈险Z境，故選B。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.”可知，愛迪生的媽媽在家里教他，說明他沒有去上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)F“他只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.”可知，此處是介紹愛迪生的工作，選項(xiàng)A“1859年，托馬斯·愛迪生得到了他的第一份工作?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.”可知，愛迪生忙于工作。選項(xiàng)D“他總是一天工作16個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Heleftlotsofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.”可知，愛迪生留下了許多大大提高了世界各地生活質(zhì)量的發(fā)明，由此推知此處是說愛迪生逝世。選項(xiàng)C“托馬斯·愛迪生享年84歲。”符合語境，故選C。第三部分:寫(共三節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。IfyouaskforadviceaboutimprovingyourEnglish,herearethreebasicquestionsforyoutothinkabout.Thefirstquestionisabout___56___(really)English.LiHuafromBeijingwrote,“Ienjoy___57___(watch)EnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?”Thisisagreatway___58___(learn)English!Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoy___59___(you)!The___60___(two)questionisaboutspeaking.ZhangMingmingfromChengduwrote,“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.___61___I’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,“Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalways___62___(help).Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.WangTaofromWuHanwrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwritethemdown,butIforgetthem___63___(quick).WhatshouldIdo?”Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemon___64___(piece)ofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou’reshopping,how___65___sayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?【答案】56.real57.watching58.tolearn59.yourself##yourselves60.second61.But62.helps63.quickly64.pieces65.about【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文針對提高英語的幾個(gè)基本問題給出了建議?！?6題詳解】句意：第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于真正的英語。really“真正地”。根據(jù)“English”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故填real?！?7題詳解】句意：我喜歡看英文電影和聽真正的英文歌曲。watch“看”。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填watching?！?8題詳解】句意：這是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)“Thisisagreatway...English”可知，agreatwaytodosth.“做某事的好方法”，此處動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填tolearn?！?9題詳解】句意：只管盡情享受。you“你，你們”。enjoyoneself“過得愉快，玩得高興”，此處可用yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你們自己”。故填yourself/yourselves?！?0題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)問題是關(guān)于口語的。two“二”。根據(jù)“Thefirstquestion”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，表示“第二個(gè)問題”。故填second?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我很害羞，不能和她說話。根據(jù)“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher...I’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用but，首字母b大寫。故填But。【62題詳解】句意：微笑總是有幫助的。help“幫助”。根據(jù)“always”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Smiling為三單，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填helps