2023-2024學年北京東城區(qū)一六六中高二（上）期中英語試題及答案

2023北京一六六中高二（上）期中英語(時長:90分鐘)考查目標知識:選擇性必修一Unit1至Unit4的詞匯、語法能力:閱讀能力、寫作能力第一部分知識運用共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié):完型填空(共題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2007,WhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.everythingchangedduringatriathlon(三項全能)thatseemedlikemanyothersshehad___1___.“OnceIgotthebikeandbegantherunningportion,itwashardtopickuplegs.Iknewsomethingwasn`tright.”WhitmoretellsReader`sDigest,“Ididn`thaveanysymptoms(癥狀)aslongasIwasn`trunning.ButeverytimeItriedagainthemusclesweresupertight.”Assumingshe`dsimply___2___herselftoohardinlastrace,Whitmoreshruggedthepain.Itwasn`tuntila___3___nightatasportscampinArizonathatWhitmoresayssheknewsomethingwas___4___wrong.Thenshewenttohospital.Afterexamination,shewasquickly___5___.Whatdoctorsfoundduringshockedthemall:Whitmorehadspindlecellsarcoma(梭形細胞肉瘤).Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaystimestood___6___.“Icouldn`tbreathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststartedcryingandsaying‘Iwanttodie!’”upaftertheshewasevenmoreshockedtofindoutshe,a/an___7___athlete,wouldn`thavetheuseofherleganymorefromthekneedown.Whitmorehaddropfootandhadtolearntowalkagainwiththehelpofaphysicaltherapist(治療學家).Inthefollowingdays,Whitmoreenduredapunishingtwo-month___8___,afterwhichherscanswerecomingbackclearofhershewaspregnantwithtwins.sheisamotheroftwosonsandcompetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedaltheParalympics.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswith___9___:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.haveto____10____yourself.”1.A.conquered2.A.pulled3.A.tiringB.likedB.pushedB.darkC.attemptedC.forcedD.watchedD.drawnC.hopelessC.seriouslyC.convincedC.unchangedC.happyD.sleeplessD.merely4.A.particularlyB.slightly5.A.admitted6.A.calmB.defeatedB.quietD.observedD.still7.A.amateur8.A.recoveryB.professionalB.practiceD.determinedD.operationC.development9.A.disadvantagesB.troubles10.A.liveB.setoutC.shortcomingsD.limitationsC.findoutD.insiston第二節(jié):語法填空(共題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)A閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Usingalowertemperature(draw)outtheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After___12___(fail)morethantimes,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.andherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.themedicine___13___(test)onmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,___14___wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentmalaria.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。wehavetouse___15___(switch)forourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusing___16___(advance)technologyeveryforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythingourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoenergy-efficientmodeall___17___itself.C閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Alongagreatpartofthistrackisthe___18___(surprise)waterfallswhichhikerspassTheseincludeEmpressFalls.ItisawonderfulwaterfalltheoftheIt___19___(go)downaseriesofrockstoapool.Thesesteppingstonesforhikerstocrossthefallsandsomeshadyspots___20___tiredtravelerscanrest.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“Hearinglossisisolatingandmakesyoufeelinvisible.understandagainisamiracle.ThankyouHearingHelp.Express!”Joanne-ParkDoyouneedlotsofpowerpackedintoasmallhearingaidwithabudgetfriendlyprice?OurRanger-7600hearingaidispackedwithadvancedAmerican-MadeelectronicsPLUStheextrapowerneededforthosewithmoderatetoserioushearingloss.OurRanger-7600significantlyoutshinesothermodelsintermsoftechnologyandvalue.getimpressivesoundbetterhearing,improvedunderstanding.buydirectfromHearingHelpExpress,ownedbyIntriCon,aClassIIImedicaldevicecompanythatdevelops,designs,andmanufactureshearingaidsforandaudiologists.Thisallowsustoprovideyouwithsuperiorproductsatmanufacturer-directprices,savingyouover80%comparedlocalhearingstores.√Risk-Free45-dayhometrial√FREEsupportfromlicensedprofessionals(viaphone,emailandchat)$100originalprice!$399!*Understandconversationsagain!*Nomoreembarrassingsqueal!√Paymentplansavailable√FreeShippingtoreduceunwantednoisewhileincreasingsoftsounds!*Fingertipvolumecontrol!√Byphone(Mon-Fri8am-5pm)Orderonline:HearingHelpE*Includesatelephonesetting!AcreditcardisrequiredtostartyourRisk-Freetrial.cardWILLNOTbeduringtrial.21.Whatisthefunctionofdevicementionedthepassage?A.makeusersvisibleagain.C.makeusersspeakagain.B.helpusersunderstandamiracle.D.helpuserscommunicate22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefeaturesproducthas?A.Directbuyingfromthemanufacturercanbemade.B.Freesupportfromlicensedprofessionalsisavailable.C.Itcanreplaceasmartphonefordailycommunication.D.makessoundcontroleasyandconvenient.23.Ifyouwanttostartahometrial,youaresupposedto____________.A.buytheproductlocalhearingaidstoresB.yourcreditcardtostartarisk-freetrialD.consultthecompanyonlineaboutthediscountC.applytothemanufacturerforatelephonesettingBSuccessandRiskinSportsWhatisthatdrivessometakeextremerisks,whiletherestofushurryforthesafetyofthesidelines?Lestersports-psychologyexpert,saysthatnoteveryonehasthementalmakeupdowellinextremesports.Henotesthatmostofushitanaturalceilingthatlimitsourappetiteforextremeriskintrickyconditions.Butothershaveamuchhighertolerancerisk.KellerpointstoatopHetoldKellerthat“thehighelementofriskmakesyoufeelalive,testswhatyouaremadeofandhowfaryoucantakeyourself”.Hesaidhewouldgetnervousonsomeofthecourses,butthatthiswouldjustmakehimfightmore.Psychologistsnotethatsomepeopleseemtohaveastrongdesireforadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushesasabehaviorseekingexcitedfeelings.Likemanyextremeathletes,EmilyCook`sappetiteforriskappearedatayoungage.“Iwasagymnast,”shesaid.“Iwasoneofthosekidswhoenjoyedanddidwellatanythingwhereyouwereupsidedown.”Asshestarteddoinghardertricks,shedrawntothechallenge.“Theremomentswhenyou`reuptheredoinganewtrickanditseemslikeanimpossiblething.Butovercomingthatisjustthecoolestfeelingtheworld.”ShanesportshasworkedwithgroupsclimbingEverest.me,thatjustseemsliketheheightofrisk,”hesaid.“Butthemitthenextstepinanactivitythatthey`vepreparedforyears.”Murphysaidtheviewofextremeathletesisfromourown.lookatariskysituationandknowthatifwewereinthatsituationwewouldoutofcontrol.Butfromtheathletes`theyhavealotofcontrol,andtherearemanythingsthattheydotominimizerisk.”Anotheraspectofriskperception(認知besomethingreferredas“theflow”,astateinwhichmanyathletesbecomeabsorbedtheactsthatfocusthemindcompletelyonthepresent.“Somethingthatmakesyoutrydoingatougherclimbthanusual,perhaps,isthatyouradrenalineflowsandyoubecomeveryconcentratedonwhatyou`redoing,”Murphysays.“Afterit`sthere`sgreatexcitement.”Peopleofdifferentskilllevelsexperiencetheflowatdifferenttimes.Somemayalwaysbedrivenadventuresthatothersconsiderextreme.“Icanenjoyhittingatennisballaround,becausethat`smyskilllevel,”Murphysays.“ButothersmightneedthechallengeofOlympiccompetition.”24.WhatdoesShaneMurphythinkaboutthemountainclimbershementions?A.Theyputinlotsofpreparationchallenges.B.Theyaremorefortunatethanothersportspeople.C.Theycarrylittleriskwhenfacingbigchallenges.D.Theyhavespecialreasonsthatotherscan`teasilyunderstand.25.WhatpointismadeinParagraph5?A.Extremeathletesusetechniquesotherpeopledon`tuse.B.Non-athletesareprobablywisenottryextremesports.C.Mostpeoplelackthefocusrequiredtakebiggerrisks.D.Acertainstateofmindmakesattemptingactivitymore26.canlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.risk-takingissomethingyoueithernaturallydooravoidB.thosewhotakerisksaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinlifeC.extremeathletesaredrivenbyaneedbebetterthanothersD.takingpartinextremesportsisnotasaspeoplethinkCThenewsocialrobots,includingJibo,Cozmo,KuriandMeccanoM.A.X.,bearsomeresemblanceassistantslikeSiri,buttheserobotscomewithsomethingmore.TheyaredesignedusovernotwiththeirsmartsbutwiththeirTheyaresoldascompanionsthatdomorethantalkus.magazinehailed(稱贊)therobotsthat“couldfundamentallyreshapehowweinteractwithmachines.”Butreshapinghowweinteractwithmachinesagoodthing,especiallychildren?Someresearchersfavoroftherobotsseeaproblemwiththis.Peoplehaverelationshipswithmanykindsofthings.Somesayrobotsarejustanotherthingwithwhichwecanhaverelationships.supporttheirargument,roboticistssometimespointhowchildrendealwithtoydolls.Childrenanimate(…生命)dollsandturnthemintoimaginaryfriends.Jibo,inasense,willbeonemoreimaginaryfriend,andamoreintelligentandfunone.Gettingattachedtodollsandsociablemachinesisdifferent,though.robotstellchildrenthattheyhaveemotions,friendships,evendreamstoshare.InthewholegoaloftherobotsisemotionalForinstance,Cozmotherobotneedstobefed,repairedandplayedwith.BorisSofman,thechiefexecutiveofAnki,thecompanybehindCozmo,saysthattheideaistocreatedeeperanddeeperemotionalconnection...Andifyouneglecthim,youfeelthepainofthat.”Whatisthepointofthis,exactly?Whatdoesitmeantofeelthepainofneglectingsomethingthatfeelsnopainatbeingneglected,orfeelangeratbeingneglectedbysomethingthatevenknowitisneglectingyou?Thisshouldnotbeouronlyconcern.Itistroublingthattheserobotstryempathizewithchildren.Empathyallowsustoputourselvesintheplaceofothers,toknowwhattheyarefeeling.Robots,havenoemotionstoshare,andtheycannotputthemselvesourplace.matterwhatroboticcreatures“say”orsqueak,theyunderstandouremotionallives.Theypresentthemselvesasempathymachines,buttheyaremissingtheessentialequipment.Theyhavenotbeenborn,theyknowpain,ordeath,orRobotthinkingmaythinking,butrobotfeelingneverfeeling,androbotloveisneverlove.Whatisalsotroublingisthatchildrentakerobots’behaviortoindicatefeelings.Whentherobotsinteractwiththem,childrentakethisasevidencethattherobotslikethem,andwhenrobotsworkwhenneeded,childrenalsotakeitTheirrelationshipswiththerobotstheirself-esteem(自尊).InoneanoldboyconcludedthattherobotstoppedtalkinghimbecausetherobotlikedhisbrothersForsolong,dreamedofartificialintelligenceusnotonlysimplehelpbutconversationandcare.Nowthatourdreamisbecomingreal,itistimetodealwiththeemotionaldownsideoflivingwithrobotsthat“feel.”27.HowarenewsocialrobotsfromSiri?A.Theyareintendedteachchildrenhowtotalk.B.Theyaredesignedattractpeoplewiththeirsmarts.C.TheirmainfunctionistoevaluateD.Theyhaveanewcommunicatewithhumanbeings.28.InParagraph3Cozmoisusedasanexampletoshowthatthesocialrobots______.A.aredeeplyconnectedwithhumanbeingsB.areunablebuildarealrelationshipwithchildrenC.areadvancedthattheycanfeelthepainofhumanbeingsD.arenotgoodenoughcarryouttheinstructionsofchildren29.Theunderlinedphrase“essentialequipment”Paragraph4refersto______.A.emotionC.fearB.painD.thinking30.Whichofthefollowingshowsdevelopmentofideasinpassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point次要點)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theteenageyearsareprobablythemostunsettledandstressfulyearsalife.experiencesignificantphysical,emotional,socialandcognitivechanges.Andteensoftodayfacemorechallengesastheygothroughmoreuncertaintimesofthe21st____31____Asteensexperiencemassivephysical,socialandemotionalchanges,thechallengesaremanagingsocialexpectationsofidealbodyimages,developingtheiridentityandfindingtheirplaceintheworld.Inthepast,ateenwhowascriticizedforhisorherfigureorpimpled(有粉刺的)face,mightfeelembarrassedanddejectedschool.____32____Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressurefollowcurrentfashiontrends.TheStreetJournalreportedthatInstagrammadebodyimagesworseforonethreeteenagegirls.____33____StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatsandwherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.Thesecanbemadepubliclyonasocialmediaaccount.____34____Asaresult,cyberbullyingcanbemorethreateningthantraditionalbullyingbecausecanbesharedandviewedrepeatedlyonsocialmedia.thisageofsocialmedia,itisalsoimportantforteenstolearncultivatepositive,andhealthyrelationshipswithpeople.Therehavebeenmanydiscussionsaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasartificialintelligence(AI)andautomation,whichwillimpactfuturejobs.____35____.Unlikeinthepast,thesituationistodayasAIandautomationarecausingsomejobswillhavetothischallengebyadoptingattitudeoflifelonglearning,andkeepingpaceswithA.Theycanalsobespreadquicklybysharingwithothers.B.Furthermore,socialmediahastakenbullyinganewlevel.C.futurehasalwaysbeenadreamlandforteensanticipate.D.thesesamesufferingscanbeexpandedbysocialmedia.E.Socialmedia,andtechnologicaladvancesareposingnewchallenges.socialisastrongtoolforateendefendhimself.G.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingaunknownfuture.第三部分書面表達共三節(jié),40分)第一節(jié):(共16題;每小題0.5分,滿分8分)根據(jù)句子語境，選用方框中單詞填空。academyobjectiveevaluateencountersecureroutine36.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepus________,saveusandprovideamorecomfortableenvironmentlivein.37.homewillalsolearnyourdaily________andpreferences,everythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.38.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe________ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.39.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and________280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.40.incomingstudentsthe________arerequiredtakeacollegewritingclassintheirfirstterm.41.Infact,Einsteinoften________peopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimhelpexplainthings.根據(jù)句子語境，選用方框中單詞填空。criticaladvocateprospectadoptstretch42.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI`ve________someoftheirhabits.43.TheNortheastandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinJilinandHeilongjiang,withboundaries________allthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia`swildlifereserves.44.TheAmishpeople________asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,and45.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthelive,itcanbeascary________.46.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhavea________illness,suchasandpotentiallysaveyourlife.根據(jù)句子語境，選用方框中單詞填空。enormousdemonstrateinteractionbreakdownultimately47.InJapan,itmay________respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoolderperson.48.Shehopestobuildbridgesand________misunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.usebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour________withotherpeople.50.________,mydutyishelpingeverystudenttolearn.51.Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,from________swingingshipsscaryfalldrops.第二節(jié):閱讀表達(共4小題12分;第52、題各2分第54題3分,第55題5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。Inlife,onceapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.sadisthateveniftheweoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatweevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowworks—andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大頭釘)andsomematchesandaskedfindaattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsthesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmelted(石蠟).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandlefastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?successfultechniqueistothetackboxasacandleemptyit,tackthewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.thinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondtheusualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisbecauseweall—toonedegreeoranother—fromfunctionalfixedness.inabilitythinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.eyes,thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthattheirevenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,said,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,naturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonButaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you’dbebetterbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.52.Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?53.Howisthecandleattachedtothewall?54.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain?thinkingiscommonamongordinarypeoplebutlessfoundinthosewithhighIQ.55.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)第三節(jié):書面表達(共1小題,20分)56.假設你是紅星中學的高二學生李華，你的英國筆友David計劃月來北京旅行，請你推薦適合他游玩的公園。請給他回一封郵件。內容包括：1.推薦一個公園；2.推薦理由；3.游覽建議。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾均已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分知識運用共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié):完型填空(共題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國運動員惠特莫爾在一次三項全能比賽后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患上了梭形細胞肉瘤，她勇敢地面對疾病和治療，最終贏得了殘奧會金牌并成為兩個孩子的母親的故事?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在一次鐵人三項比賽中，一切都改變了，這次比賽看起來就像她征服了許多其他比賽一樣。A.conquered征服；B.liked喜歡；C.attempted嘗試；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“In2007,WhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.”可知，惠特莫爾非常成功，所以她征服過很多次三項全能比賽。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：惠特莫爾認為她只是在最后一場比賽中把自己逼得太緊了，她對這種痛苦不以為然。A.pulled拉；B.pushedC.forced強迫；D.drawn畫畫。pushoneselftoohard把自己逼得太緊。根據(jù)上文“Whitmoreshruggedthepain.”可知，惠特莫爾認為自己在最后一場比賽中把自己逼得太緊造成的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：惠特莫爾說，直到在亞利桑那州的一個體育營度過了一個不眠之夜，她才知道事情出了嚴重的問題。A.tiring累人的；B.dark黑暗的；C.hopeless無望的；D.sleepless不眠的。根據(jù)下文“sheknewsomethingwas___4___wrong.”可知，出現(xiàn)了嚴重問題，肯定是一個不眠之夜。故選D。【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：惠特莫爾說，直到在亞利桑那州的一個體育營度過了一個不眠之夜，她才知道事情出了嚴重的問題。A.particularly特別地；B.slightly稍微；C.seriously嚴重地；D.merely僅僅。根據(jù)下文“Thenwenttohospital.Afterexamination,shewasquickly___5___.doctorsfoundduringshockedthemall:Whitmorehadspindlecellsarcoma(梭形細胞肉瘤).”可知，惠特莫爾意識到自己病情的嚴重性。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過檢查，她很快就住院治療了。A.admitted承認；收治；B.defeated打??；C.convinced使相信；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)下文“Whatdoctorsfoundduringshockedthemall:Whitmorehadspindlecellsarcoma(梭形細胞肉瘤).”可知，病情嚴重，所以住院治療。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：惠特莫爾說，當她第一次聽到診斷結果時，時間靜止了。A.calm冷靜的；B.quiet安靜的；C.unchanged不變的；D.still靜止的。根據(jù)上文““Icouldn`tbreathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststartedcryingandsaying‘Iwanttodie!’””可知，惠特莫爾聽說自己的病情后，感到震驚，時間似乎靜止了。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：手術后醒來時，她更震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，作為一名職業(yè)運動員，她的腿從膝蓋以下再也不能使用了。A.amateur業(yè)余的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.happy高興的；D.determined有決心的。根據(jù)上文“In2007,WhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesAmerica.”可知，惠特莫爾是一名專業(yè)運動員。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾天里，惠特莫爾經(jīng)歷了兩個月的恢復期，之后她的掃描結果顯示沒有癌癥。A.recovery恢復；B.practice練習；C.development發(fā)展；D.operation手術。根據(jù)上文“Whitmorenowhaddropfootandhadlearnwalkagainwiththehelpofaphysicaltherapist(治療學家).”可知，惠特莫爾經(jīng)歷了兩個月的康復治療。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：惠特莫爾對那些有困難的人有一些忠告：“永遠不要讓任何人告訴你什么能做，什么不能做。你必須堅持自己?！盇.disadvantages缺點；B.troubles困難；C.shortcomings缺點；D.limitations限制。根據(jù)下文“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.have___10___yourself.””可知，惠特莫爾是對于遇到困難的人的建議。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：惠特莫爾對那些有困難的人有一些忠告：“永遠不要讓任何人告訴你什么能做，什么不能做。你必須堅持自己?！盇.live以……為生；B.setout出發(fā)；C.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.insiston堅持。根據(jù)上文“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.”可知，遇到問題，必須堅持自己。故選D。第二節(jié):語法填空(共題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)【答案】draw12.failing13.wastested14.which【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了屠呦呦及其團隊在研發(fā)抗瘧藥物過程中的艱辛歷程。【題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：用較低的溫度提取提取物，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質。句中用不定式作目的狀語。故填todraw?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在失敗了190多次之后，這支球隊終于在1971年取得了成功。介詞after之后用動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填failing?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：后來，這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上進行了測試，其中大多數(shù)人都康復了。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。主語themedicine與test之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wastested?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這種藥物被稱為青蒿素，很快成為治療瘧疾的標準藥物。分析句子結構可知，這里為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thismedicine，指物，從句缺少主語，關系詞用which。故填which?！敬鸢浮?5.switches16.advanced17.【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了未來智能家居的發(fā)展趨勢，將會使用先進的技術實現(xiàn)自動控制，集成傳感器在人們離家后進入節(jié)能模式，無需手動開關家電?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：今天，我們用開關來開燈，用旋鈕來開電器，用遙控器來控制電視和空調。此處作賓語，應用名詞switch“開關”，可數(shù)名詞，前無限定詞，應用復數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填switches?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在未來，我們將每天使用先進的技術來自動控制我們家里的一切。此處修飾名詞technology，應用形容詞advanced“先進的”，作定語。故填advanced?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：未來的家庭將使用集成傳感器來告訴你每天早上什么時候離開家，然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。固定搭配byoneself“獨自地，單獨”。故填by?！敬鸢浮?8.surprising19.goes20.where【導語】本文一篇說明文。文章介紹山路沿途令人驚嘆的瀑布?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沿著這條小徑的大部分是徒步旅行者經(jīng)過的令人驚訝的瀑布。名詞waterfalls前用形容詞修飾。修飾物，用-ing形式形容詞。故填surprising。【19題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它沿著一系列的巖石延伸到一個游泳池。描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填goes?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這些是徒步旅行者穿越瀑布的墊腳石，也有一些陰涼的地方供疲憊的旅行者休息。先行詞是spots，表示地點，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共題;每小題2分,滿分20分)【答案】21.D22.C23.B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一則助聽器的廣告，主要介紹了這種助聽器的優(yōu)點和價格等信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hearinglossisisolatingandmakesyoufeelinvisible.understandagainisamiracle.(聽力損失是孤立的，讓你覺得自己被忽視了。重新理解是一個奇跡)”以及第三段“getimpressivesoundbetterhearing,andimprovedunderstanding.(你會得到令人印象深刻的音質，更好的聽力和更好的理解)”可知，這款裝置的功能是幫助用戶更好地溝通。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“buydirectfromHearingHelpExpress,ownedbyIntriCon,aClassIIImedicaldevicecompanythatdevelops,designs,andmanufactureshearingaidsforandaudiologists.Thisallowsustoprovideyouwithsuperiorproductsatmanufacturer-directprices,savingyouover80%comparedlocalhearingaidstores.(您可以直接從聽力幫助快遞公司購買，該公司隸屬于IntriCon，這是一家三級醫(yī)療設備公司，為耳鼻喉科和聽力學家開發(fā)、設計和制造助聽器。這使我們能夠以制造商直接價格為您提供優(yōu)質的產(chǎn)品，與當?shù)刂犉魃痰晗啾?，為您?jié)省80%)”；“FREEsupportfromlicensedprofessionals(viaphone,emailandchat)(由持牌專業(yè)人士提供免費支持（通過電話，電子郵件和聊天）)”以及“toreduceunwantednoisewhileincreasingsoftsounds!(技術減少不必要的噪音，同時增加柔和的聲音！)”可知，C選項“它可以代替智能手機進行日常交流”文章沒有提到是其特點。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AcreditcardisrequiredtostartyourRisk-Freetrial.cardWILLNOTbeduringtrial.(開始您的無風險試用需要信用卡。您的卡將不會在試用期間被扣款)”可知，如果你想開始家庭試用，你應該提供你的信用卡來開始無風險試用。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.DA【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了極限運動的成功與風險?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ShanesportshasworkedwithgroupsclimbingEverest.me,thatjustseemsliketheheightofrisk,”hesaid.“Butthemitthenextstepinanactivitythatthey`vepreparedforyears.””（體育教授謝恩·墨菲(ShaneMurphy)曾帶領團隊攀登珠峰。“對我來說，這似乎就是風險的高度，”他說?！暗珜λ麄儊碚f，這是他們準備多年的活動的下一步?！保┛芍?，登山者為迎接挑戰(zhàn)做了大量的準備。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“Anotheraspectofriskperception(認知)maybesomethingreferredtoas“theflow”,astatewhichmanyathletesbecomeabsorbedtheactsthatfocusthemindcompletelyonthepresent.”（風險感知的另一個方面可能是被稱為“心流”的東西，在這種狀態(tài)下，許多運動員全神貫注于將注意力theflow”這種特定的精神狀態(tài)使嘗試一項活動的可能性更大。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peopleofskilllevelsexperiencetheflowattimes.Somemayalwaysbedrivenadventuresthatothersconsiderextreme.“Icanenjoyhittingatennisballaround,becausethat`smyskilllevel,”Murphysays.“ButothersmightneedthechallengeofOlympiccompetition.””（不同技能水平的人在不同的時間體驗心流。有些人可能總是被驅使去做別人認為極端的冒險。墨菲說：“我可以享受打網(wǎng)球的樂趣，因為這是我的技術水平?！暗渌丝赡苄枰獖W運會的挑戰(zhàn)?！保┮约昂笪乃e的事例可知，不同技能水平的人有自己不同的選擇，所以冒險是你可以選擇或選擇避免的事情。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?7.D28.B29.A30.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。新的社交機器人與以往機器人不同，他們不僅比我們聰明還有他們的個性。時代周刊稱它徹底改變了我們與機器互動的方式。但是對這種改變有的科學家贊同而有很多人也很擔憂。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的第一句話可知，新的社交機器人與像蘋果的Siri這樣的助理有相同之處，但比它們有更多功能。再由第一段中的magazinehailed(稱贊)therobotsthat“couldfundamentallyreshapehowweinteractwithmachines.可知，社交機器人徹底改變了我們與機器互動的方式，可以推知以一種新的方式與人們交流互動。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。Cozmo是第三段的舉例，舉例肯定是用來證明本段或者其前邊的觀點的。本段的中心是“Gettingattacheddollsandsociablemachinesisdifferent,though.（與洋娃娃相處與與社交機器相處是不同的”。再由第三段最后一句句意“你覺得忽略了機器人而難受，但是機器人并不會感覺被忽略，或者你感覺機器人冷落了你而難受但是機器人根本不知道它冷落了你，這些意味著什么呢？”可知，社交機器人并不能真的跟小朋友建立感情。故選B?！?9題詳解】猜測詞義題。由劃線單詞后的“Theyhavenotbeenborn,theyknowpain,ordeath,orRobotthinkingmaybethinking,butrobotfeelingisneverfeeling,androbotloveisneverlove.”可知，社交機器人不知道疼，死亡或害怕。社交機器人的思維可能是在想，但是他們的感覺從來不是感覺，他們的愛也從來不是愛。這句話是證明劃線單詞所在句子的論點的，他們是會同情的機器，但是他們缺少感情，導致他們所謂的感情是假的。所以劃線單詞詞意為情感。A.emotion情感；B.pain疼痛；C.fear害怕；D.thinking想。故選A?！?0題詳解】篇章結構題。分析文章內容，第一段提出觀點：社交機器人改變了我們與機器互動的方式。第二段提出一些支持這一改變的專家的想法，第三段提出一些人對這一改變的擔憂，并且第三段后半部分以及第四段、第五段分別是這些人的三點擔憂。最后一段總結這一趨勢面臨的現(xiàn)狀。所以文章提出觀點后，分為支持和反對兩個觀點，反對方面又列出了三點擔憂，最后一段總結。故選?！军c睛】猜測詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測詞義或熟詞生義、猜測一句話的意思、指代關系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生詞猜測詞義。這種題型的解法主要是在生詞后找到其釋義句。例如本文中劃線單詞后一句話是對劃線單詞所在句子的解釋。根據(jù)“theyaremissing”與其前后“understand”及“never”這些否定詞之間的呼應，可知，劃線單詞與“emotionallives”、“feeling”、“l(fā)ove”等之間是并列解釋關系。由這些詞可以推知劃線單詞意思為情感，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2分,滿分10分)【答案】31.E32.D33.B34.A35.G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年時期可能是一個人一生中最不安、壓力最大的時期。青少年經(jīng)歷了重大的身體、情感、社會和認知變化。今天的青少年面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)，因為他們經(jīng)歷了21更多的不確定時期?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“experiencesignificantphysical,emotional,socialandcognitivechanges.teensoftodayfacemorechallengesastheygothroughmoreuncertaintimesofthe21st青少年經(jīng)歷了重大的身體、情感、社會和認知變化。今天的青少年面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)，因為他們經(jīng)歷了世紀更多的不確定時期)”及下文“Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.(不斷的比較和沒完沒了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子給了青少年更大的壓力去追隨當前的時尚潮流)”和“StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatsandwherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡欺凌案件發(fā)生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和等熱門社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡欺凌者在這些網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表情感上的言論)”可知，E.Socialmedia,andtechnologicaladvancesareposingne