2025屆高三英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動(dòng)詞課件

高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題指導(dǎo)

三國演義之非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語壹人物分析之非謂語的含義和形式貳三大戰(zhàn)役之非謂語的語法功能叁千古流傳之非謂語的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)肆歷史回眸之非謂語的解題步驟壹人物分析之

非謂語的含義和形式

對(duì)聯(lián)賞析03曹孟德兵敗赤壁 劉歡孫悅 漢高祖侯封洛陽 蕭紅韓寒

02鳥困于籠

恨關(guān)羽不能張飛人活在世

需悟空更要八戒01夏布糊窗

格格孔明諸格亮幽香滿庭

郁郁婉華梅蘭芳孔明關(guān)羽張飛曹操

Beingtraditionallyrepresentedasacunningandgeneral,heisalsoatalentedpoet.Tocarveouthisownrealm,heasksafamouspeopleforhelpandovercomesmanydefeats.02HeelectedasXiaoLian(akindof

officialpositioninHanDynasty)attheageof15collaborateswithLiubeitofightagainstCaocao.0301劉備孔明曹操

慧

識(shí)英雄!

Being

traditionallyrepresentedasacunningandgeneral,heisalsoatalentedpoet.To

carveouthisownrealm,heasksafamouspeopleforhelpandovercomesmanydefeats.02HeelectedasXiaoLian(akindof

officialpositioninHanDynasty)attheageof15collaborateswithLiubeitofightagainstCaocao.0301劉備孔明曹操慧

辨非謂1.動(dòng)名詞：being3.分詞：（現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞）elected2.動(dòng)詞不定式：tocarveoutBeingTo

carve

outelected

人物分析之非謂語的含義和形式非謂語的含義:非謂語動(dòng)詞首先是一種動(dòng)詞形式，其次是這種動(dòng)詞形式不能做謂語，綜合這兩點(diǎn)，我們將其叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語的形式:非謂語動(dòng)詞包含三種形式，即不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。具體如下:①動(dòng)詞不定式②動(dòng)名詞③分詞:(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)

1.動(dòng)詞不定式①基本形式:to

do(表示主動(dòng)，并且一般表示將來)②被動(dòng)式:tobedone

(表示被動(dòng)，并且一般表示將來)③進(jìn)行式:to

be

doing

(表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)④完成式:

to

have

done

(表示主動(dòng)和完成)⑤完成被動(dòng)式:

to

have

been

done(表示被動(dòng)和完成)⑥完成進(jìn)行式:to

havebeen

doing(表示主動(dòng)和完成進(jìn)行)

2.動(dòng)名詞①基本形式:

doing(表示主動(dòng))②被動(dòng)式:beingdone

(表示被動(dòng))③完成式:

havingdone

(表示主動(dòng)和完成)④完成被動(dòng)式:havingbeen

done(表示被動(dòng)和完成)

3.分詞①基本形式:

doing(表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)②被動(dòng)式:beingdone

(表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)③完成式:

havingdone

(表示主動(dòng)和完成)④完成被動(dòng)式:havingbeen

done(表示被動(dòng)和完成)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示主動(dòng)或完成。三大戰(zhàn)役之

非謂語的語法功能貳官渡之戰(zhàn)之動(dòng)詞不定式的語法功能TheBattleof

GuanduwasthebattleduringthepreludetotheThreeKingdomsperiodthattook

placeattheYellowRiverin200.Itwasacrucialvictoryfor

CaoCao

todefendhisterritories

againsthisrivalYuanShao.

Thebattlewasaturningpointinthewarbetween

CaoCaoandYuanShaoandmarkedthebeginningofCaoCao’sgradual

reunificationofnorthernChinawhichmade

theestablishmentoftheCaoWestatepossible.It’ssaidthatYuanShao's

advisorshadforeseethat

CaoCao

wouldbecomeathreattotheirlordinhisambitiontodominateChina.Theydecided

toconcentratedonthisbattleandmadepreparationsonlytowinthisbattle.However

theyfailed.Finally,YuanShaorealizedthatwhathehaddoneforthisbattleprovedtobe

wrongandhewas

forcedtoacceptthisfact.作主語作定語作賓語作狀語作表語作補(bǔ)語非謂語的語法功能----不定式作主語01作賓語02作表語03作定語04作補(bǔ)語05作狀語06赤壁之戰(zhàn)之動(dòng)名詞的語法功能Asweallknow,conqueringotherlandssuccessfullyisCaoCao'sgoal.In208ZhouYuandLiuBeiledtheirforcestofightagainstCaoCao.CaoCaohadpreviouslylinkedhisshipstogetherbecausehismenweremainlycomposedofNorthernerswhowerenotaccustomedtothefightingtechniquesonwater;theywerealsosickafteranepidemic.Inthemeantime,HuangGaifakedhimselfaturncoat,attemptingatgivingtopsecretofWu'sarmytoCaoCao.

Atthenightofthebattle,HuangGaifabricatedhisescapefromtheSouthsideoftheYangtseRiverwhereWu'scampistotheNorthsidewhereWei'sbaseis.Nearthe

Northernbank,HuangGaisethistailboatonfire.TheCaoCao'sarmadaconnectedtogether,wascaughtfiredinthebayandnearlytotallydestroyedZhouYu,atthistime,senthiswholearmyagainstCaoCao's

armywhichlostallitsmorale.Atthattime,whatCaoCaoneedtodowasretreating.TheresultoftheBattleofRedCliffsgreatlyhinderedCaoCao'sexpensionacrossYangtseRiverintotheSouthenChina作主語作定語作賓語作表語非謂語的語法功能動(dòng)名詞作主語作賓語作表語作定語夷陵之戰(zhàn)之分詞的語法功能 In219

AD,

SunQuanattackedJingzhouandcapturedGuanYu.InordertorecaptureJingzhouandavengeforGuanYu,LiuBeiledhisarmytoattackWu.ConsideringthatLiuBeiwaseagertowinthebattle,LuXundecidedtotakeastepsecondly.HeorderedWu’'sarmytoretreattoYiling.InFebruaryofthenextyearinBei'sarmysuccessiveymarchedtoingandwonthesupportofthe"wurngbarbauan"aboriginaltribes.TheShuarmyfrequentlychallenged,butLuXuncouldnotfightback.Thetwoarmieshadbeeninastalemateforhalfayear.WhentheShuarmywastiredanddemoralizedLuXunbegantofightbackwithlightningspeed.Heconqueredmorethan40barracks.LiuBeiwerefrightenedandfledtoBaiDiChenganddiedthenextyear.Withthebattledone,thenationalstrengthoftheShuandHanDynastieshasbeengreatlydamaged,andSunandWualsohaveconcernsabouttheWeisotheyhavetocontinuetofightagainstWei.作狀語作定語作表語作補(bǔ)語非謂語的語法功能分詞作狀語作定語作表語作補(bǔ)語千古流傳之

非謂語的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)叁桃園結(jié)義之只接動(dòng)名詞/不定式作賓語的單詞桃園結(jié)義簡介

BrotherhoodForgedinthePeachGardenwas

originallyastoryrecordedinthenovel--RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Itmentionedmakingapactofbrotherhoodof

thethreeheroesinthePeach

Garden(i.e.of

LiuBei,GuanYuandZhangFei).Theypromisedtoworktogetherforthecommengoal,andbothof

themwerealikeintemperamentanddeeds.Theychoseapeachblossomseason,apeachblossomgardentoformtheallianceandtojointlyrealizetheirownideals.Finally,theymanagedtodoit.只接不定式作賓語的詞:want、wouldlike、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、begcare、choose、decide、demanddetermine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的詞:practice、consider、enjoy、finish、giveup、imagine、keep、putoff、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delaydeny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit三顧茅廬之既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語的單詞三顧茅廬簡介

TheheadofShu,LiuBei,heardofaverywiseandknowledgeablemancalledZhugeLiangwholivedsecludedinLongzhong.HemeanttoaskZhugeLiangforhelp.HowevertoletZhugeLiangleaveLongzhongtrulymeantdemandingtoexpressLiuBei'ssincerity.

ItissaidthatLiuBeihadpaidthreevisits,eventually,hemanagedtoinviteZhugeLiangtohelphim.Thestoryofthethreevisitstothecottageshowssomeone's

sincerityinaskingothersforadvice.It'salsousedtodescribesomeonewhoinvitessomeoneelsewithcompletesincerety.既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語的單詞meantodosth.

計(jì)劃做某事mean

doing

sth.

意味著做某事

remember

todosth.

記住要做某事(未做) rememberdoing

sth.

記得做過某事(已做)

forgettodosth.

忘記要做某事(未做) forgetdoing

sth.

忘記做過某事(已做)

can’thelp

todo

sth.

不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事

stop

todosth.

停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情

regret

todosth.

遺憾要做某事(未做) regret

doing

sth.

后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)

goontodosth.

接著做另一件事 goondoingsth.

繼續(xù)不停的做

try

todosth.

努力做某事 try

doingsth.

嘗試做某事

青梅煮酒之特殊的非謂語短語青梅煮酒簡介

DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,

DongChengappointedLiuBeiandotheralliestoeliminateCaoCao.

ConsideringthatCaoCaowassosuspicious,LiuBeiwateredandplantedvegetableseveryday.WhenCaoCaoheardaboutit,heinvitedLiuBeitohaveafeastwithgreenplumblossomsandboiledwineto

discusstheworld'sheroes.AfterCaoCaosaidLiuBeihadthesamecourageandinsightashimself,LiuBeiwasshockedandcoveredupCaoCao'sdoubtsthroughbeingafraidof

thunder.JudgingfromwhatCaoCaohadsaid,weknowthatCaoCaowasatalentedpersonindeed.特殊的非謂語短語須用省to的不定式（do）作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞五看(see、watch、notice、observe、lookat) 兩聽(hear、listento)三使(make、let、have)一感覺(feel)根據(jù)諧音記憶法，我們可以記做“吾看兩廳三室一感覺”歷史回眸之

非謂語的解題步驟肆劉備在創(chuàng)業(yè)前期，可謂是將三十六計(jì)中“走為上計(jì)”發(fā)揮到了極致。無論是面對(duì)呂布的反戈一擊，還是曹操的突然襲擊，他都能化險(xiǎn)為夷，成功脫身。究其原因，則是劉備不日里做事，時(shí)常為自己留有余地。IntheearlystageofLiuBei’scareer;heusedtheThirty-sixStrategemsof

"runningawayasthebestchoice"toitsutmost.____________(confront)LvBu'scounterattackorCaoCao'ssuddenattack,hecouldsurviveandescapesuccessfully.ThereasonisthatLiuBeioftenallowedfortheunpredictable.ConfrontingStep1Step2Step3先判斷一下句子中缺不缺少謂語，在不缺少的謂語的情況下考慮非謂語動(dòng)詞先根據(jù)該動(dòng)作與主語的關(guān)系判斷主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)?？紤]動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間.分詞

Watch&Fill

直擊新高考真題1.（2024年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether__________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2024年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.3.（2024年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem______________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.4.（2024年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.tobite

recognized

tobelifted

wanting

直擊新高考真題5.(2023年全國高考新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoft