初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時習(xí)題(完整)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。即：含be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+be+其它。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。一般問句：Be+主語+其它？特殊疑問句：（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞+be+主語+其它？含實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+動詞原形/動詞三單形式+其它。否定句：主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其它。一般問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？特殊疑問句：（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其它？一、寫出下列動詞的單三形式：1.go__________2.catch_________3.brush_________4.wash___________5.do________6.like________7.have___________8.watch___________9.drink___________10.fly___________11.say___________12.learn___________13.eat___________14.read___________15.sing___________brush________二、選擇填空：()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking把下列句子變成否定句Ilikecooking.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.LilyandLucyreadcomicbookseveryday.Myauntlikestogofishing.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent..把下列句子變成一般疑問句及做肯定及否定回答。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.肯定回答：否定回答：Amylikesplayingcomputergames.肯定回答：否定回答：Wegotoschooleverymorning.肯定回答：否定回答：9.Iamastudent.肯定回答：否定回答：10.HeisfromAmerica.肯定回答：否定回答：12.Mymotherlikesgoingshopping.肯定回答：否定回答：

不規(guī)則動詞過去式與過去分詞分類記憶表一、AAA.（原形，過去式和過去分詞一致）1.花費costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.傷害hurthurthurt4.讓letletlet5.放putputput6.朗讀readreadread7.設(shè)置setsetset8.打擊，碰撞hithithit9.關(guān)上門窗shutshutshut10.讓letletlet二、ABB（過去式和過去分詞一致）1)過去式、過去分詞含有-ought1.帶來bringbroughtbrought2.買buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.尋找、探究seeksoughtsought2)過去式、過去分詞含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught3)過去式、過去分詞-t替換原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent9.花費spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4)過去式、過去分詞在原形詞尾加t或d11.學(xué)會learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃燒burnburnt/edburnted13.做夢dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed13.處理dealdealtdealt14.聽hearheardheard5）過去式、過去分詞改為-ept15.保持keepkeptkept16.睡覺sleepsleptslept17.掃sweepsweptswept過去式、過去分詞改為-elt18.感覺feelfeltfel19.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed20.拼寫spellspelt/edspelt/ed7)過去式、過去分詞改為-aid20.孵蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid21.說saysaidsaid22.支付paypaidpaid8)過去式、過去分詞改為-old23.賣sellsoldsold24.告訴telltoldtold9)過去式、過去分詞改為-ood25站standstoodstood26.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10)其它變化27.得到getgotgot(gotten)28.坐sitsatsat29.照顧babysitbabysatbabysat30.離開leaveleftleft31.失去loselostlost32.找到findfoundfound33.有have(has)hadhad34.握住，召開holdheldheld35.制造makemademade36.懸掛hanghunghung37.照耀shineshoneshone39.贏winwonwon40逃跑fleefledfled41喂feedfedfed42.引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致leadledled43遇見meetmetmet三、ABA（過去式與原形一致）1.變成becamebecomebecome2.來comecamecome3.跑runranrunABC（原形、過去式、過去分詞各不一樣）.過去分詞在過去式或原形后加-n或-en1.擊敗beatbeatbeaten2.破壞breakbrokebroken3.駕駛drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.給givegavegiven7.生長growgrewgrown8.知道knowknewknown9.吹blowblewblown10.扔throwthrewthrown11.展示showshowedshown12.弄錯mistakemistookmistaken13.拿taketooktaken14.搖動shakeshookshaken15.說speakspokespoken16.選擇choosechosechosen2)三種形式都有變化1.是be(is,am,are)was/werebeen2.開始beginbeganbegun3.做dodiddone4.喝drinkdrankdrunk5.飛flyflewflown6.忘記forgetforgotforgotten(forgot)7.躺lielaylain8.騎rideroderidden9.打電話ringrangrung10.唱singsangsung11.穿wearworeworn12.游泳swimswamswum13.寫writewrotewritten14.去gowentgone四、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化(1)直接在動詞后加ed。help→helped;play→played;want→wanted;thank→thanked(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加d。hope→hoped;like→liked;use→used(3)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加ed。study→studied;carry→carried;worry→worried(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed。stop→stopped;shop→shopped2.不規(guī)則變化需要特殊記憶go→went;do→did;see→saw;say→said;fly→flew等。PAGEPAGE8一般過去時一、用法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Igotupat7：00yesterdaymorning.昨天早上我七點鐘起床的。2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，可以與always,often,sometimes等頻度副詞連用。Ioftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.上個月我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午餐。二、表現(xiàn)形式1.句中含有be動詞，則be動詞改成was(主語是第一或第三人稱單數(shù))或were(主語是第二人稱或第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù))。2.如果句中有實義動詞，使用實義動詞的過去式。3.句式轉(zhuǎn)換(1)含有be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式：①肯定句：主語＋was/were＋其他．Lindawasthirteenlastyear.去年琳達13歲。②否定句：主語＋was/were＋not＋其他．Marywasnotgoodatmath.瑪麗不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。③一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語＋was/were.否定回答：No,主語＋was/were＋not.—WasMaryilllastweek?上周瑪麗生病了嗎？—Yes,shewas.是的，她生病了。(2)含有實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式：①肯定句：主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他．Mikewenttothecinemayesterdayevening.昨天晚上邁克去看電影了。②否定句：主語＋didn't＋動詞原形＋其他．Mymotherdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.昨天我媽媽沒去上班。③一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語＋did.否定回答：No,主語＋didn't.—Didshegotothezoo?她去動物園了嗎？—No,shedidn't.不，她沒去。三、一般過去時的時間狀語1.yesterday及相關(guān)短語yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;thedaybeforeyesterday2.“l(fā)ast＋時間名詞”lastMonday/month/week/night/year…3.“一段時間＋ago”threedaysago;fouryearsago…4.“介詞＋表過去的時間”in1999;onthemorningofJuly1st…5．常見的其他時間狀語：justnow(剛才);attheageof6(在6歲時);oneday(一天)…五．一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句1.定義以疑問詞開頭，對句子中某一部分進行提問的句子叫作特殊疑問句。常見的疑問詞(組)有what,who,whose,when,where,which,why,how等。2.一般過去時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時的特殊疑問句通常有以下兩種情況：(1)特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？Whenwereyouathome?你什么時候在家？(2)特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？Wheredidyougolastsummer?去年夏天你去哪里了？一.單項填空()1.—________wastheweatherlastWednesday?—Itwaswindy.A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．Where()2.—Didyouenjoyyourvacation?—No,I________.A．didB．didn'tC．wasD．weren't()3.I________everydaywhenIwasinthecountrysidelastyear.A．gofishingB．wentfishingC．gotofishingD．wenttofishing二．寫出下列動詞的過去式練習(xí)（1）A組1.look________2.play________3.sound________B組5.like________ 6.live________7.hope________C組9.stop________ 10.shop________D組11.ride________ 12.do________13.go________ 14.take________ 15.feed________16.are________17.is/am________三．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1．—Where________(be)youlastweek?—We________(be)inBeijing.2．Jim________(feed)thepetdogandwashedhisbowl.3．Yesterday(昨天)afternoon,I________(milk)acow.4．We________(ride)ahorseonthefarmlastweek.5．How________(be)theweatherlastSunday?6．Mybrother________(study)forthemathtestlastnight.7．AtfirstMarcowanted________(visit)hisuncle,buthe________(stay)athomeatlast.8．DidNancy________(go)toWaterPark?9．I________(notdo)myhomeworklastMonday.10．Didyoudo________(something)interestingyesterday?四．按要求完成下列各題1.Heplayedfootballyesterday.(改為否定句)He________________footballyesterday.2.AlicestudiedforthemathtestlastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)________Alice________forthemathtestlastSunday?3.Theywent_to_the_moviesonSaturdayafternoon.(對畫線部分提問)________________they________onSaturdayafternoon?4.John'sweekendwasgreat.(對畫線部分提問)________wasJohn'sweekend?五．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，有兩詞多余l(xiāng)ike,feed,and,spend,swim,but,tired，restaurant,scared,kind,take,getItwassunnylastSaturday.Mr.Smith1.________hischildrentothepark.Whenthey2.________there,theysawmanypeople.Thechildrenwenttothelakefirst.Theretheysawmanyfish3.________init.Janesaid,“Look!Theyaresohappy.IhopeIcanswim4.________them.”Thentheywenttothebirdgarden.Thereweredifferent5.________ofbirdsinit.Thesebirdswerenot6.________whenpeoplegotclosetothem.Mr.Smithboughtsomebirdfoodforthechildren7.________them.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.After8.________manyhoursinthepark,thechildrenwerehungry(饑餓的).ThenMr.Smithtookthemtoa9.________forlunch.Thefoodwasexpensive10.________delicious.Allinall,theyhadagreatday.六．作文1根據(jù)下面的信息寫一篇60詞左右的短文，短文的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。When:lastSunday7：00p．m.What:David'sbirthdayparty,bigcake,13candles，sing,dance,watchTV,playgames,haveagoodtimeWhere:athomeWho:hisfriendsMynameisDavid.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。時間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen動詞ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則情況變化規(guī)則原形動詞ing形式一般動詞直接加ingLookgoasklookinggoingasking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞先去掉e再加ingcomemaketakewritecomingmakingtakingwriting結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加inggetsitputrungettingsittingputtingrunning以ie結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞先把ie為y然后再加ingdie（死亡）tie（系…）dyingtying一、寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1）give______2）skate______3）draw______4）tell______5）ring______6）wear______7）get______8）put______9）hit______10）stop______11）keep______12）hurt______13）know______14）lie______15）die______16）begin______17）forget______18）close______19）see______20）carry______三、將下例句子改成一般疑問句。1）Mikeisclimbingthehill.四、對劃線部分提問。1）Thebabyislisteningtothemusic.2）Theboysarevisitingthehistorymuseum.3）Theoldmanissleepingrightnow.五、將下例句子改成否定句。1）Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen.2）Wearehavinglunchnow.3）Theboyiswaitingforhismotherunderthebigtree.六、用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空。1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tomenow.2）Look,theboy__________(run)fast.3）Whatareyoudoing?I_________(do)myhomework.4）_______thestudents_______(read)English.Yes,theyare.5）Tom_______(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6）Who_______(sing)asong?LiYingis.7）Thegirl_______(noteat)bananasnow.8）Where______they________(stand)?Theyarestandingoverthere.9）Look！Theboyoverthere_______(ply)amodelplane.10）WhatisMeimeidoingnow?She______(watch)TVwithherparents七、單項選擇1）Jackis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.running;friendsD.run;friend's2）Look!Mary____doing____homework.A.is;one'sB.is;herC.are;hisD.are;her3）TheGreens____suppernow.A.isha