新人教高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit-2-Wildlife-Protection單元詞匯課件

Unit2WildlifeProtectionwordsandexpressionsposter/?p??st?(r)/n.海報(bào)postn①郵政，郵遞；包裹bypost用郵寄

②（尤指重要的）職位；崗位applyforthepost申請(qǐng)這個(gè)崗位③帖子，在線留言板上anonlinepost一篇網(wǎng)上帖子

vt發(fā)表;張貼；公布postanarticleonline在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表一篇文章反：legaladj.法律的；合法的

legallyadv.合法地；法律地

illegalactivities非法活動(dòng)illegaldrugs違禁藥品

illegalparking違章停車It’sillegaltodo......做某事是違法的illegal/??li?ɡ(?)l/adj.不合法的；非法的

（illegallyadv）

hunt/h?nt/vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕n．搜尋；打獵huntforsb./sth.尋找某人/某物

（searchforlookfor）huntern.獵人huntingn.狩獵運(yùn)動(dòng)；打獵

gohunting去打獵心是孤獨(dú)的獵手。(1)Weatherpermitting,we'llgo_________(hunt)thisSundaymorning.(2)Theyarestillhunting________themissingboy,whodisappearedlastweekafterattendinghisfriend'sbirthdayparty.(3)以如此速度捕殺這些動(dòng)物，它們很快就會(huì)消失。_____________________________atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.huntingforTheseanimalsarebeinghuntedimmediatelyadv．立刻＝atonce/rightnow/rightaway/innotime立刻，馬上immediateadj. 立即的，當(dāng)前的_________________(immediate),heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.

Immediatelyspecies[?spi??i?z]n．物種單復(fù)數(shù)同形aspeciesofantelope一種羚羊thehumanspecies=mankind人類onearth（放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟；到底eg.Whatonearthareyoudoing？

你究竟在干什么？

ontheearth在地球上shark/?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚fin/f?n/n.（魚的）鰭dieout滅亡；逐漸消失dieof

因(疾病、饑餓、情感原因等)而死diefrom

因(外傷、車禍、污染等)而死dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光等)漸漸消失diedown(興奮、火等)漸弱，漸息(1)Ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectwildlife,theywilldie________someday.(2)Asisknowntous,manypeopleallovertheworlddied________COVID-19.(3)由于瀕危動(dòng)物正逐漸滅絕，我們年輕人應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)起保護(hù)它們的責(zé)任。__________________________________,

weyoungpeopleshouldtaketheresponsibilityofprotectingthem.outofAsendangeredanimalsaredyingoutalarming

adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的(1)alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)(be)inalarm驚恐地(2)alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by...對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心或害怕(1)Smallearthquakesaresocommonherethatpeopledon'tfeelvery________(alarm)atthem.(2)Seeingthepolice,thethiefranaway________alarm.(3)世界正在以驚人的速度耗盡各種自然資源。Theworldisusingupitsnaturalresources___________________．a(chǎn)larmedinatanalarmingrateraten.速度；（比）率vt.劃分等級(jí)ratingn.等級(jí)，級(jí)別first-rate一流的

thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率atarate/speedof以…的速度

extinctadj.已滅絕的anextinctspecies已經(jīng)滅絕的物種

extinctionn.滅絕;消亡beclosetoextinction瀕臨滅絕mass

adj.大量的，廣泛的the

massmarket

大眾市場(chǎng)n.大量；堆；群

amassof

/

massesof

amass/crowdofpeople一大群人massive

巨大的massiveproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)aware

adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的(1)(be/become)awareof意識(shí)到；知道beawarethat意識(shí)到；知道(2)awarenessn.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)raiseone'sawarenessof提高某人的意識(shí)(1)Inaword,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeaware________theimportanceofreceivingeducation.(2)Itiswellworthmakinganefforttopromotethepublic____________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.(3)Asamemberofsociety,I______________(意識(shí)到)beingresponsibleisveryimportanttobuildabettersociety.ofawarenessamawarethatThebusierweare,themorestronglywefeelthatwearealiveandawareofourexistence.——Kant

我們?cè)绞敲υ侥軓?qiáng)烈地感到我們是活著，越能意識(shí)到我們生命的存在?！档耬ndangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害endangeredanimalsn-v:danger-endanger

courage-encouragecircle-encircleaverage

n．平均數(shù)；平均水平

vt.平均為adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(1)anaverageof

平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average 平均而言；通常above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage 達(dá)到平均數(shù)；達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)①Howmanyelephantsarekilled___________everyday?每天平均有多少頭大象被殺害？②Hehasmoreeffectivelearningmethods，sohisgradeis__________________inhisclass.他擁有更有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，因此成績(jī)?cè)诎嗬锔哂谄骄健?5)平均來(lái)說(shuō)，為保持健康我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天至少鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。________________,westudentsshouldtakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.onaverageabove(the)averageOn(the)averageprincen.王子

princessn.公主makeprogress(in)

(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步

=(makeadvancesin)(1)progressvi.進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)n.進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展(2)inprogress在進(jìn)行中(1)Itisreportedthatthebuildingofthebridgeis________progress.(2)Asisknowntous,medicalscience______________(progress)rapidlyinourcountryatpresent.(3)我真的希望你能在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。Idohope________________________yourEnglishstudy.inisprogressingyoucanmakeprogressinconcern

vt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂

n．擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心(1)concernoneselfabout...

關(guān)心……(2)express/showconcernabout/for...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concernedadj. 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的beconcernedabout/for... 擔(dān)心……as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言(4)concerningprep. 關(guān)于；涉及（regarding）(1)Iamwritingtoyouto_____________________yourstudy.我給你寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)心。(2)Hismotherisconcerned__________hisfutureandhishappiness.(3)___________(concern)abouthisdaughter'sstudy,thesinglefatherdecidedtohaveatalkwithher.showmyconcernforabout/forConcernedlivingadj.居住的；活的；在用的；n．生活；生計(jì)

make/earnaliving謀生；度日=make/earnone’slivingWhenthereisnooneleftinthelivingworldwhoremembersyou,youdisappearfromtheworld.Wecallitthefinaldeath.當(dāng)活人的世界再?zèng)]有一個(gè)人記得你，你就會(huì)從這個(gè)世界上消失。我們把這叫作終極死亡。——《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》adapt

vi.適應(yīng)

vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編(1)adapt(oneself)to(doing)...使(自己)適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于(做)……(2)adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改寫/改編……adapt...for... 改編……作……之用(3)adaptationn. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本(1)Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto________(live)onmyown.(2)MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedastory________ourEnglishtextbook________ashortplayrecently.(3)Withtimegoingby，Igraduallymadean___________(adapt)tothenewschoollife.(4)Toallofyou,freshstudents,howto________________________(適應(yīng))thenewenvironmentisabigchallenge.livingfromforadaptationadapt(yourselves)tomeasure

n．措施；方法；尺寸v．測(cè)量；度量；估量；(尺寸、數(shù)量等)量度為(1)measure...by...

用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in... 用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure 按照某人的尺寸做某物(1)Thehallwasextremelybig,___________(measure)200metreslongand100metreswide.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,you'dbettermakeauniform_____

yourownmeasureratherthanbuyone.(3)Wesincerelyhopethat____________________________toprotectthisendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.我們真誠(chéng)地希望能夠采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)這種瀕危物種，防止其滅絕。measuringtoeffectivemeasurescanbetakenpressure

n．壓力；要求(1)underpressure

在壓力下；承受壓力putpressureonsb. 給某人施加壓力(2)pressvi.&vt.

按；壓；逼迫；催促presssb.todosth. 敦促某人做某事(1)Ican'tdealwiththematterwithinthreedaysandIam________greatpressure.(2)Itishismotherthatpresseshim________(get)upearlyeverymorning.(3)Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents___________________________．我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。undertogetputtoomuchpressureonmereservev.n.拓展reservearoom/table/seat預(yù)訂房間/桌子/座位reservesth.forsb.為……預(yù)訂/保留某物reservetherighttodosth保留做某事的權(quán)利inreserve備用anaturereserve/preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)reservationn.保留（意見），預(yù)訂withoutreservation毫無(wú)保留makeareservation預(yù)定plain/ple?n/n.平原h(huán)ill山丘basin盆地adj.簡(jiǎn)單明了的；直率的；平凡;相貌平平的

inplainlanguage用淺顯的語(yǔ)言Plainlivingandhighthinking.——Wordsworth生活要樸素，思想要高尚。TheraininSpainstaysmainlyintheplain.

observe

vt.觀察(到)；注意到；注視；遵守；慶祝(1)observesb.dosth觀察/注意到某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observesb.doingsth觀察/注意到某人正在做某事(2)observetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observetheNewYear慶祝新年(3)observationn.觀察；評(píng)論，評(píng)述感官動(dòng)詞see/lookat/watch/notice/observeobservesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需補(bǔ)上do前面省略的不定式符號(hào)to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。①Thisiswhywe'rehere—to_________Tibetanantelopes.這就是我們來(lái)到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。②Onlyifeveryone________________________canwegetawayfromtrafficaccidents.只有我們每一個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，我們才能遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。observeobservestrafficrulesOnemustobservetheproperrites.真正幸福的事情是需要有儀式感的，這種儀式感不能少。因?yàn)橐坏┤狈x式感，什么東西都將變得很隨便，那就顯得不那么珍貴了。因此一個(gè)人要遵循一定的儀式感才行。beauty/?bju?ti/n.美；美人；美好的東西thebeautyofnature/Chinesecharacters/Calligraphy自然/漢字/書法之美abeauty一個(gè)美女beauty-beautify-beautiful-beautifullyremind

vt.提醒；使想起(1)remind...of...

使……想起……remindsb.that... 使某人想起……remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事(2)remindern. 起提醒作用的東西；

提醒者(1)Pleaseremindme________(write)ane-mailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.(2)He__________________weshouldtakemeasurestoimprovethewhales'livingenvironment.他提醒我們應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)改善鯨的生活環(huán)境。(3)Ridingbicyclescannotonlysaveenergybutalso_______________________________environmentalprotection.騎自行車不僅可以節(jié)省能源，也可以提醒我們提高環(huán)保意識(shí)。towriteremindedusthatremindustoraiseawarenessofshootvt.&vi.(shot/

shot)射殺；射傷；發(fā)射

shootsbdead拍攝（電影、照片等）

shootafilm/aphoto猛長(zhǎng)，激增

houseprices

shootup

房?jī)r(jià)飆升。profitn.利潤(rùn)，利益makeaprofit/profits賺取利潤(rùn)Iwon'tsellthefutureforashort-termprofit.絕不為短期利益而犧牲未來(lái)。v.獲益；獲利profitfrom=benefitfromAmanmustbebigenoughtoadmithismistakes,

smartenoughtoprofit

fromthem,

andstrongenoughtocorrectthem.

----JohnC.Maxwell一個(gè)人必須足夠強(qiáng)大才能承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，必須足夠明智才能從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，必須足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)才能改正這些錯(cuò)誤。non-profitadj.非盈利的anon-profitorganization非贏利機(jī)構(gòu)profitable/?pr?f?t?b(?)l/adj.盈利的，有利可圖的

attack

n．vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊(1)underattack

遭到攻擊aheartattack 心臟病發(fā)作(2)beattackedwith... 患……病

（beaffectedwith）beattackedby... 被……攻擊/襲擊(1)Thegovernmenttookactiontoprotectthefishboatfrom________________(attack)．(2)Hearinghermotherwasattacked________aseriousillness,thegirlburstoutcrying.(3)Aboywaswatchingoverhissheep_______________________awolf.一個(gè)小男孩正在放羊，這時(shí)他突然遭到了一只狼的襲擊。beingattackedwithwhenhewasattackedbyrecover

vi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回(1)recoverfrom...

從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)recoveroneself 恢復(fù)健康，痊愈(2)recoveryn. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom... 從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(1)Toourjoy,theboyisgraduallyrecovering________hisheartoperation.(2)___________(recover)thelosttime,heisworkingharderthaneverbefore.(3)Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymadea________(recover)fromit.fromTorecoverrecovery

remove

vt.去除；移開；拿開；脫去；摘下；開除remove...from...

把……從……移開/撤掉removesb.fromone'spost 撤某人的職；開除某人removesb.fromschool 把某人從學(xué)校開除removeone'sdoubt 消除某人的疑慮①Whatyousaidhascompletely___________________.你的話完全消除了我的疑慮。②Onlyafterhe_______________________didIrecognizehim.他摘下墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)。

removedmydoubtremovedhisdarkglassesintend

vi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要(1)intenddoing/todosth.

打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事(2)intendedadj. 打算的，計(jì)劃的；預(yù)期的beintendedtodo... 為了做……beintendedfor... 專門為……設(shè)計(jì)的；

專供……使用的(3)intentionn. 用意；目的；意圖(1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses，whichareintended________exchangestudents.(2)Thepurposeofthisactivityisintended________(help)usknowourneighborsinarelaxingway.(3)Thisprogramwassetupwithan__________(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.(4)I'mwritingtotellyoumyplanforthesummerholiday.I_____________________(打算參加)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.fortohelpintentionintendjoining/tojoin

threat

n．威脅(1)athreatto...

對(duì)……的威脅underthreat(from...) 受到(……的)威脅(2)threatenvt. 威脅；危及threatensb.with... 用……威脅某人threatentodosth. 威脅做某事(1)Lossofhabitatsisabigthreat________thelivingcreature.(2)Iftheirhabitat______________(threat)ortheycan'tfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.(3)Severalendangeredspecies__________________duetooverhunting.由于過(guò)度捕獵，幾種瀕危物種正受到威脅。toisthreatenedareunderthreatPrejudiceisaburdenthatconfusesthepast,threatensthefuture.偏見是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，它混淆過(guò)去，威脅未來(lái)。偏見使你沒有辦法真正看懂、看透這個(gè)世界。如果你不能看懂、看透這個(gè)世界，那就意味著你對(duì)過(guò)去是糊涂的，對(duì)現(xiàn)在也是沒法把控的，而將來(lái)又是不可觸摸的。偏見常常是因?yàn)榇髁擞猩坨R去看這個(gè)世界。一旦戴上有色眼鏡，看什么東西都是自己的那種顏色，而世界本來(lái)的顏色，可能并不是你看到的那種。我們遇到任何事情，一定要以寬容的態(tài)度消除自己的固執(zhí)，消除自己的執(zhí)念，用大慈大悲的心理，平等、自由、博愛、仁慈、善良的態(tài)度去審視和看待它。這種態(tài)度放在你的人性中，再來(lái)看這個(gè)世界的時(shí)候，世界在你的眼中會(huì)好很多。你原來(lái)看不起的人或者事情，你會(huì)覺得他們的存在是一種必然，與他們和諧共處對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種快樂。exist

vi.存在；生存(1)existin...

存在于……之中existon... 靠……為生Thereexist(s)...(thefactthat)

某地有……；存在……(2)existencen. 存在；生存comeintoexistence 產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在(3)existingadj. 現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的(1)Hefindsithardtoexist_____themoneyhe'searning.(2)Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameinto__________(exist)．(3)Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan________(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.onexistenceexistingThemeaningoflifeisnotsimplytoexist,tosurvive,buttomoveahead,togoup,toachieve.生命的意義不僅在于簡(jiǎn)單的存在與活著，而是去前行、進(jìn)步。——阿諾德·施瓦辛格（ArnoldSchwarzenegger）harmony

n．和諧；融洽(1)inharmonywith...

與……和諧相處；

與……協(xié)調(diào)一致outofharmonywith... 與……不和諧；

與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致(2)harmoniousadj. 和諧的

Whenhumanbeingsarehappy,thatis,whentheyliveinharmonywiththemselvesandtheirenvironment.—OscarWilde人類幸福之時(shí)，亦即人類自身和諧生活、且與環(huán)境和諧共處之時(shí)?！獖W斯卡?王爾德(1)Wegraduallyrealizethattheimportanceofhonestywillcontributetobuildingawarmand______________(harmony)society.(2)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistolive_______________________(與自然和諧相處)．harmoniousinharmonywithnaturecreaturen.生物；動(dòng)物respectforall

livingcreatures

對(duì)所有有生命物的尊重（具有某種特征的）人Healwaysgoestobedatten—he's

acreatureofhabit.他總在十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺，是個(gè)嚴(yán)守生活習(xí)慣的人。

reduce

vt.減少(1)reduce(2)reducesb.to(doing)sth. 使某人淪落到某種地步(3)reductionn．

減少；縮小to...

減少到/降低到……by... 減少了/降低了……(1)Bytakingexerciseeveryday,Ihavereducedmyweightfrom65kilos______50kilos.(2)Theculturalrelic______________(reduce)toruins，whichmadeusdepressed.(3)Inmyeverydaylife,I_______________________

mycarbonfootprintontheplanet.在日常生活中，我努力減少在地球上的碳足跡。towasreducedsparenoeffortstoreducedue

adj.由于，因?yàn)?；預(yù)期的，預(yù)定的bedueto

由于，歸功于……beduetodosth. 預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事dueto由于；因?yàn)椋╞ecauseof/onaccountof/asaresultof）(1)Th