吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第九十八中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第九十八中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題26.Hecarelesslydroppedthe________andbrokeitup.

A.glassofbeer

B.beerglass

C.glassforbeer

D.beer’sglass參考答案：B略2.ItissaidthatthepeopleofShandongProvincearethemost__________inhelpingothers.A.

general

B.generous

C.gentle

D.positive參考答案：B略3.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：A4.Theoldmanwouldappreciate_____ifyoucoulddohimthatfavour.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this

參考答案：B5.Whenitwashisturntodeliver(發(fā)表)speech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D6.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A27.Thereare______studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow_______thegirlsamongthem.A.anumberof,anumberof

B.thenumberof,thenumberofC.anumberof.thenumberof

D.thenumberof,anumberof參考答案：C略8.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’t_______yet.A.turnedoff

B.turnedout

C.turnedin

D.turnedup參考答案：D9.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated參考答案：A10.Jane__________thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D11.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A12.I'mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.havebeenshopping參考答案：D13.Theythoughtthereisnotrouble________theirfavoritebrandfromotherbrands.A.totell

B.tellingC.tellD.

told參考答案：B14.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—__________.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B15.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that參考答案：A17.Theprojectisin____chargeofanexperiencedworkerwhopaysmuchattentiontoappearancein_____way.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：C18.Themostinterestingthingtothesmallboywas_______hegotclosetothedoor,itwouldopenofitself.A.thatas

B.thatthat

C.whatthat

D.whatwhen參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthetime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye.It’sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool,becauseitwillbefirsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay.Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenlaughedat.Firstseeherwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther.參考答案：IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthe

hadtime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye.It’sAugust

去掉

eyesnoworthenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool,because

and

nervousitwillbe∧firsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay.

the

whatOneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenwearslaughedat.Firstseeherwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther.seeing

something71.have改成had

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。整個(gè)文章用一般過去時(shí)；72.去掉of

考查介詞。because后面接從句，becauseof后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞73.eye改成eyes

考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。eye是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)74.or改成and

考查連詞。現(xiàn)在是八月份，新學(xué)期就要開始了75.

nervously改成nervous考查形容詞。benervousabout對(duì)…緊張76.be后面加the

考查冠詞；序數(shù)詞first前面加the77.that改成what

考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，賓語從句中what做賓語78.wear改成wears

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。主語是Oneofmybestfriends謂語是wears79.see改成seeing

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，people和see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系80.anything改成something考查不定代詞?？隙ň溆胹omething61.Theywererareseentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.62.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthistotakeexercise.63.Asususally,hewenttotheparktohaveawalk.64.ItseemsthatMr.Stevenisabitofangrywithyou.65.Hewascaughtintherain.Asresult,hehadabadcold.66.Smileisakindoflanguagebelongedtoeveryone.67.Readingaloudareveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.68.ItissuchanunforgettabledaywhichIwilltreasureitforever.69.WithTeachers’dayapproaches,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheday.70.ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromhighschool.參考答案：61.rare—rarely

62.health—healthy

63.usually—usual

64.去掉of

65.加上a

66.belonged—belonging

67.are—is

68.which—that

69.approaches—approaching

70.graduate-graduated單句改錯(cuò)。61.句意：很少見到他們?cè)谝黄?當(dāng)然更不可能一起旅行。根據(jù)句意可知把rare—rarely。

62.句意：保持身體健康的最好方法之一是鍛煉身體。Keephealthy保持身體健康，故把health—healthy。63.固定詞組：asusual像平常一樣，故把usually—usual。64.句意：似乎Steven先生對(duì)你有點(diǎn)生氣。abitof修飾名詞；abit修飾形容詞，故去掉of。65.固定詞組：asaresult66.句意：微笑是屬于每個(gè)人的語言。belongto屬于，是不及物動(dòng)詞，此處是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故把belonged—belonging。

67.動(dòng)名詞做主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re—is。68.句意：它是這樣一個(gè)難忘的日子，結(jié)果我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜它。根據(jù)句意可知此處是such---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故把which—that。

69.句意：隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)來慶祝。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)pproaches—approaching。70.句意：自從高中畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有5年了。Since自從---以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把graduate-graduated?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解21.LastFriday，6-year-oldLandonJohnsonwenttotheRiverTownCrossingsMallinGrandvillewithhisfamily.Whilethere,theboyandhiscousinstookturnschattingwithSanta,sharingtheirChristmasdesires.AftertellingthemaninredhewantedaWii,atoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar,LandonhoppedoffSanta’slaptorejoinhisfamily.Butafewmomentslater,heracedbacktoSanta’sside:he’dforgottentotellhimsomethingimportant.Specifically,LandonsharedhisworrywithSantathathisautism(自閉癥）wouldlandhimonthe“naughtylist”.Hismom,NaomiJohnson,explainedtoWOOD-TVthisweekthatLandonisoftentoldhe's“naughty”bypeoplewhomistakehisautismforbadbehavior.“Yougetthestareswhenyou'reatthegrocerystoreifhe'stooloud，”Johnsonsaid.“He'sbeentoldbyotherpeoplebefore,'Youdon'tneedtobesonaughty,'or'Whyareyounaughty?'.”JohnsonsaysSantatookthetimetolistentoLandon'sworries，andheldtheboy'shandsallthewhile.“SantasathimnexttohimandtookLandon'shandsinhisandstartedrubbingthem,calmingthemdown.SantaaskedLandonifitbotheredhim,havingAutism?Landonsaidyes,sometimes.ThenSantatoldhimitshouldn't.Itshouldn’tbotherhimtobewhoheis，”Johnsonsaid.LandontoldSantathathesometimes“getsintroubleatschoolandit'shardforpeopletounderstandthathehasautism"，butthathe's“notanaughtyboy”.“YouknowIloveyouandthereindeer(馴鹿）loveyouandit'sOK.You'reagoodboy"，SantatoldWOOD-TVaboutthechatwithLandon.''You'reagoodboy,youknow.”JohnsonsaidshewasincrediblymovedbySanta'sthoughtfulwords.“ThisstrangerinaredsuittoldmysonthesamemessageI’vebeentryingtogetthroughtohimforawhilenowthathe'sspecialandIlovehimjustthewayhewasmade"，themomtoldT.“SeeingLandon'sfacelightupinthatmomentwasjustincredible.Icouldn'tstopcrying.HewastherealSantaClaus.”12.WhatdidLandondoafterheracedbacktoSanta?A.HesharedChristmasdesireswithSanta.B.HecheckedifhewastherealSantaClaus.C.Heaskedforatoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar.D.HetoldSantahowhisautismhadbotheredhim.13.WhatdidSantatellLandontodo?A.Avoidthosewhomistakehim.

B.Trytochangethewayhebehaves.C.Tellothersabouthisautism.

D.Remainwhatheis.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Everychildisquitepossibletobebotheredbyautism.B.Naughtyboysarehardtounderstandbecauseoftheirbadbehaviors.C.ChattingwithSantawasaspecialChristmasgiftforLandon.D.SantaClausarealwayspopularwithchildrenandtheirparents.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindtimetochatwithSantaB.Don'tstaywithnaughtyboysC.It'sOKtobeyouD.Autismisreallyaproblem參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C本文為敘事故事。文章中Santa告訴LandonJohnson要做真正的自己，并幫助LandonJohnson擺脫自閉癥的故事。15.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了Santa告訴LandonJohnson要做真正的自己并幫助LandonJohnson擺脫自閉癥的故事。故選C。22.Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察覺的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.12.The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.A.completeaneasytask B.completeaverydifficulttaskC.takea12-minutebreak D.thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject13.Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?A.Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.B.Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.C.Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.D.Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?A.Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.B.Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.C.Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.D.Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.15.Thepassagemainlywa