北京燕山東風(fēng)中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

北京燕山東風(fēng)中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

range

A.rank

B.ant

C.variety

D.stable

參考答案：D2.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)受到的教育使他成為了如此優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theeducation，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做receive的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。另外，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，去掉Itis和第二個(gè)空之后，該句剩余部分為：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，這是一個(gè)完整句子，故第二個(gè)空填that。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。3.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited參考答案：C4._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D5.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson參考答案：B6.Theyoftenusewoodasfuelto________coal.A．takeplace

B．taketheplaceof

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof參考答案：B7.Ifyousleeplessthan7hoursaday,youaremore

tocatchacold.A.possible

B.certainly

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D8.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A略9.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D10.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)記者采訪(fǎng)Dick的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)辭去了原來(lái)的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，辭去原來(lái)的工作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在從句表示的動(dòng)作之前，在做一名志愿者應(yīng)該是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)Dick正在處的狀態(tài)。所以第一個(gè)空格使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是通過(guò)從句形式給出時(shí)，我們分析主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)需要將主句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間與從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行先后比較。例如本題中，首先要明確從句已將時(shí)間限制在一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作與其對(duì)比，都表示到過(guò)去那一刻動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)是什么樣的，分別選用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，到采訪(fǎng)那一刻，Dick已經(jīng)辭去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以選用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.Wearalifejacket______youfallintothewater.A

incase

B

asif

C

evenif

D

sothat參考答案：A12.Three

days

later，the

torchbearers________the

Olympic

torch

relay

in

Ningbo

of

Zhejiang

Province.

A．took

up

B．picked

up

C．brought

up

D．put

up

參考答案：A13.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：被強(qiáng)迫改變他的計(jì)劃，馬克吐溫在汽船上開(kāi)船開(kāi)了好幾年，帶旅客在密西西比河上來(lái)來(lái)往往。這句話(huà)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是worked，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空格處都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。MarkTwain與force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。MarkTwain作為船長(zhǎng)，與take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇主要分為兩步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么，空格處是不是填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若不是分號(hào)隔開(kāi)或并列連詞連接的，其它與動(dòng)作有關(guān)的詞都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾的名詞與空格處單詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，如果不是主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本題時(shí)，就是依據(jù)這兩步解題。主要依據(jù)的是句子主語(yǔ)MarkTwain與兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。14.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that參考答案：A15.Thereare______greatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition，and______numberofthemisincreasing.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the D．The;a參考答案：A16.____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Beside

D.Apartfrom

參考答案：D17.When____abouthisfamily,heisalwaysrefusingtoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.mentioned參考答案：A18.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.attendto

B．a(chǎn)ppealto

C．a(chǎn)djustto

D．a(chǎn)daptto參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺少單詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合(^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃

橫線(xiàn)，并在該下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcametoseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaveseeneachothermuch,butwe’vekeptwritetoeachother.參考答案：略20.MynameisLuMing,andIliveinsmalltowninthesouth.Thereisonlyonebusinessstreetinthesmallbutquiettown.Aroundthetownstandsahighwallwhichwerebuiltabouttwohundredsyearsago.Itisexcitedtowalkalongtheancientwall,especialwhenitisafineday.Nocarsareallowedinthebusinessstreet,whatmakesshoppingmucheasierandsafe.Inwarmdayssomesmallrestaurantsputtablesandchairsoutsidethehousestoletpeopletotakearestandhavesometea.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.WhyYOURkeylesscarcouldbegonein23seconds:It'sacrimewavereachinghighproportionsandthegadgets(小裝置)usedtohackintoyourcarandstealitarebeingsoldtothievesbyHighStreetlocksmiths.Carthievesareusinghigh-techgadgetstobreakintoandstealcarsinseconds.Onethiefstandsbyahousetopickupasignalfromacarkeyusingarelay.Therelaybroadcaststhesignaltothecar,whereasecondthiefopensthedoor.Thescheme,whichdoesnotinvolvebreakingwindows,stealscarsinseconds.ThousandsofcarsacrossBritainareatriskofanewformofhigh-techtheftwhichallowsthievestofoolbypassthesecuritysystemsinkeylesscarsusingarelaysystemtoboostthesignal.So-called'relay'theftoccurswhentwothievesworktogethertobreakintokeylesscars.Theyuseequipmenttocaptureelectro-magneticsignalsemittedbykeyfobs.Anyvehiclewithkeylessentrycouldbeeasilystolen.TheseincludecarsfromBMW,Ford,Audi,LandRover,VolkswagenandMercedes.31.Whydoesthecrimewavereachhighproportions?A.Thesecuritysystemincarscouldn'tletoffelectro-magneticsignals.B.Withhigh-techgadgets,carthievescouldeasilystealkeylesscars.C.HighStreetlocksmithsinventednew-styledevicesagainsttheft.D.Driverstendedtoleavetheircarsnaturallywithoutlockingdoors.32.What'stheprocedureofthecarthieves'stealingcars?a.Therelaysendsasignaltothecar.b.Thecarischeatedandunlocksthedoor.c.Relayboxboostscarkeysignal.d.Asecondthiefstartsthecaranddrivesitoff.A.c,a,b,d

B.a,c,b,dC.b,d,c,a

D.d,b,c,a參考答案：31.B

32.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。因?yàn)橛辛烁呖萍荚O(shè)備，偷車(chē)賊可以很容易地偷到?jīng)]有鑰匙的車(chē)，從而導(dǎo)致犯罪浪潮達(dá)到了很高的比例?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Carthievesareusinghigh-techgadgetstobreakintoandstealcarsinseconds.可知，犯罪浪潮之所以達(dá)到了很高的比例是因?yàn)橛辛烁呖萍荚O(shè)備，偷車(chē)賊可以很容易地偷到?jīng)]有鑰匙的車(chē)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Onethiefstandsbyahousetopickupasignalfromacarkeyusingarelay.Therelaybroadcaststhesignaltothecar,whereasecondthiefopensthedoor.Thescheme,whichdoesnotinvolvebreakingwindows,stealscarsinseconds.一個(gè)小偷站在一所房子旁邊，用繼電器從車(chē)鑰匙上接收信號(hào)。繼電器向汽車(chē)廣播信號(hào)，第二個(gè)小偷打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)。該計(jì)劃不涉及打破窗戶(hù)，在幾秒鐘內(nèi)偷走汽車(chē)。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。22.閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SummerHolidayFun2010!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!

PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.

Call01733-864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353-720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingClass——anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay．Gatesopen5:30pm，performance6:30pm—8:30pm．Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.BookingadvisableoFarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmland