四川省綿陽市中考英語試卷與參考答案

四川省綿陽市英語中考自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Answer:A)

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersrevolvesaroundthebenefitsofregularexerciseandhowitcontributestooverallhealth,indicatingthatoptionA)“Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth”isthemaintopicbeingdiscussed.2、Wherearethespeakerslikelytobeatthemoment?Inalibrary.Atabookstore.Onatrain.Answer:C)

Explanation:Thespeakersmentionlookingoutthewindowandthesoundofatrain,whichsuggeststhattheyarecurrentlyonatrain,makingoptionC)“Onatrain”themostlikelylocation.3、Question:WhatistheweatherlikeinthecitywhereMr.

Smithisvisiting?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’scloudy.

D)It’swindy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:TheconversationbetweenMr.

Smithandthehotelclerkmentionsthatthere’sachanceofrainintheafternoon,indicatingthattheweatherisexpectedtoberainy.4、Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewrestaurantshevisited?

A)Shethinksit’sfantastic.

B)Shethinksit’saverage.

C)Shethinksit’stooexpensive.

D)Shethinksit’snotworththevisit.Answer:A)Shethinksit’sfantastic.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherpositiveopinionabouttherestaurant,saying,“Imustsay,thefoodwasincredibleandtheambiancewasjustperfect.”Thissuggestssheenjoyedtheexperiencegreatly.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?A.Thelibrary’sopeninghours.B.Theimportanceofreading.C.Howtofindaquietplacetostudy.Answer:C.Howtofindaquietplacetostudy.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussingthechallengesoffindingaquietplacetostudyinthelibrary,indicatingthatthisisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion.6.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithaprofessoraboutthebenefitsofonlinelearning.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace.B.Itreducestheneedforcommuting.C.Itallowsformorepersonalizedinstruction.Answer:A.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace.Explanation:Intheinterview,theprofessoremphasizesthatoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisthatitallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace,whichismoreconvenientandflexibleforthem.7.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.A:Hey,Ican’tseemtofindthebookIneedformyassignment.Doyouknowwhereitis?B:Yeah,itshouldbeinthesciencesection.Youcanfinditonthesecondfloor,nexttothebiologybooks.Question:Whereisthebookthestudentneedslocated?OnthefirstfloorInthesciencesectionNexttotheliteraturebooksInthehistorysectionAnswer:B)InthesciencesectionExplanation:Thesecondstudenttellsthefirststudentthatthebookislocatedinthesciencesection,whichisonthesecondfloornexttothebiologybooks.8.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissedexamandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Teacher:Hi,John.Inoticedyoumissedtheexamlastweek.Canyoutellmewhyyouweren’there?John:Yeah,sorry.Mygrandmahadasuddenhealthissue,andIhadtostaywithherinthehospital.Teacher:Iunderstand.Butisthereanychanceyoucanmakeuptheexamthisweek?John:Unfortunately,Iwon’tbeableto.Ihavetotakecareofherandit’sreallyimportantthatI’mthereforher.Question:WhatisthemainreasonJohnmissedtheexam?HehadamedicalappointmentHehadtotakecareofhisgrandmotherHewastravelingHeforgotabouttheexamAnswer:B)HehadtotakecareofhisgrandmotherExplanation:Johnexplainstotheteacherthathemissedtheexambecausehehadtostaywithhisgrandmotherinthehospital,whohadasuddenhealthissue.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesMarksuggestdoingfortheirweekendtrip?Goingtothebeach.Visitingamuseum.Hikinginthemountains.Answer:C)Hikinginthemountains.Explanation:ThequestionasksforMark’ssuggestionfortheirweekendtrip.Intheconversation,Markmentions,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.10.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithalocalchefabouthernewrestaurant.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainfocusofthechef’snewrestaurant?Italiancuisine.Healthyeatingoptions.Internationalfusiondishes.Answer:B)Healthyeatingoptions.Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthemainfocusofthechef’snewrestaurant.Duringtheinterview,thechefexplains,“Mynewrestaurantisallaboutofferinghealthyeatingoptionsforeveryone,”confirmingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.B.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritemovies.C.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsmentionthattheyarethinkingofhavingapicnicthisweekend,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningapicnictogether.12.Youwillhearashortspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.B.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Toraiseawarenessaboutpollutioninthecity.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofraisingawarenessaboutpollutionanditsimpactontheenvironment,suggestingthatthemainpurposeofthespeechistoeducateandmakepeopleawareoftheissue.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthefriend’splanforSaturday?Togohiking.Tostayhomeandrelax.Tovisitamuseum.Answer:B)Tostayhomeandrelax.Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendmentions,“I’mjustgoingtostayhomethisweekendandcatchuponsomeTVshows.I’mtootiredtodoanythingelse.”Thisindicatesthattheirplanistostayhomeandrelax.14.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?Improvedacademicperformance.Increasedproductivityatwork.Betteroverallhealthandwell-being.Answer:C)Betteroverallhealthandwell-being.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.”ThismakesoptionCthecorrectanswer,asitsummarizesthemainbenefitmentionedinthepassage.15、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Wewenttothemountainsandhadafantastictime.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hewentshopping.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hewatchedmovies.

D)Hevisitedhisfriends.Answer:B)Hewenthiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfriends,whichindicatesthathespenthisweekendhiking.16、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostofficearoundhere?

W:It’snotfarfromhere.Justwalkdownthisstreetfortwoblocksandturnleft.You’llseeitonyourright.Question:Whatisthenearestpostoffice?

A)It’sontherightaftertwoblocks.

B)It’sontheleftaftertwoblocks.

C)It’sontherightafteroneblock.

D)It’sontheleftafteroneblock.Answer:A)It’sontherightaftertwoblocks.Explanation:Thewomantellsthemantoturnleftafterwalkingdownthestreetfortwoblocks,whichindicatesthatthepostofficeisontherightside.17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Theyarediscussinganewbooktheyread.Theyarecomparingtheirsummervacationplans.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsabooktheyrecentlyread,indicatingthattheyarediscussingabook,notplanningatriporcomparingvacationplans.18.Listentoashortannouncementaboutalocaleventandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?Toraisefundsforcharity.Topromoteanewproduct.Toeducatethecommunityabouthealth.Answer:A

Explanation:Theannouncementexplicitlymentionsthattheeventisacharityfundraiser,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationprovidedintheannouncement.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirhomework.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?

A)Mathematics

B)English

C)History

D)ScienceAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Theconversationbeginswithonestudentaskingtheotherabouttheirhomework,andtheotherstudentrespondsbysaying,“Ihaveamathassignmentduetomorrow.”20.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofphysicalexercise.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory

B)Betterconcentration

C)Enhancedmood

D)IncreasedenergyAnswer:C)EnhancedmoodExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisehasbeenproventoboostmoodandreducestress,makingitavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.二、閱讀理解（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasawell-knownbakerycalled“BakehouseDelights”.Thebakerywasownedbyakind-heartedbakernamedMr.

Thompson,whowasknownforhisdeliciouspastriesandwarmwelcometoeveryonewhoenteredhisshop.Oneday,thelocalnewspaperranastoryaboutMr.

Thompson’sbakery,highlightingitsuniquetraditionofgivingawayafreepastrytoeverycustomerwhomadeadonationtothelocalfoodbank.Thefollowingweek,thebakerywasfilledwithmorecustomersthaneverbefore.Theyallwantedtobepartofthisheartwarmingtraditionandhelpthoseinneed.AmongthecustomerswasayounggirlnamedEmily,whohadalwaysadmiredthebakeryanditsowner.Shedecidedtovisitthebakerywithhermother,hopingtomakeadonationandgetafreepastry.Astheyenteredthebakery,Emilynoticedasignonthecounterthatread,“Today’sSpecial:AMysteryPastry.”ShewasintriguedandaskedMr.

Thompsonaboutit.Heexplainedthateveryday,hebakedaspecialpastrywithaningredientthatwasasecrettoeveryoneexcepthim.Themysterypastrywasgivenawaytoaluckycustomerwhohadmadeadonationthatday.Emilyandhermotherwereexcitedtomakeadonation,andafterdoingso,theyweregivenatickettoenteradrawingforthemysterypastry.Asthedaywenton,moreandmorepeoplemadedonations,andtheexcitementinthebakerygrew.Finally,itwastimeforthedrawing.Mr.

Thompsonpulledanamefromthehatandannounced,“Thewinneroftoday’smysterypastryis…Emily!”Thewholebakerycheered,andEmilywasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’twaittotastethemysterypastryandfindoutwhatmadeitsospecial.Questions:1.WhatwasthebakeryinGreenfieldknownfor?

A)Itsuniquetraditionofgivingawayafreepastrytoeverycustomer

B)Itsdeliciouspastriesandwarmwelcome

C)Itslocalfoodbankdonations

D)Itsmysterypastrycontest2.Whowasthewinnerofthemysterypastrydrawing?Mr.

ThompsonEmilyThelocalnewspaperAluckycustomer3.Whatmadethemysterypastryspecial?

A)Itwastheonlypastryinthebakery

B)Itwasbakedwithasecretingredient

C)Itwasgivenawayforfree

D)ItwasthemostpopularpastryinthebakeryAnswers:1.B)Itsdeliciouspastriesandwarmwelcome2.B)Emily3.B)Itwasbakedwithasecretingredient三、完型填空（15分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsisthe1)widespreaduseofsmartphones.Thesedeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringusa2)ofservicesthatwasunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.1.a)revolution

b)innovation

c)transformation

d)development2.a)collection

b)variety

c)selection

d)assortment3.a)facilitating

b)enabling

c)promoting

d)enhancing4.a)incredible

b)astonishing

c)surprising

d)astonishing5.a)services

b)products

c)functions

d)utilitiesAnswers:1.b)innovation2.b)variety3.b)enabling4.a)incredible5.a)services四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Inthe___________years,shehastraveledto___________countriesandhas___________manyinterestingexperiences.A.past,visited,accumulatedB.past,visited,gatheredC.recent,traveled,accumulatedD.recent,traveled,gatheredAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsequenceis“Inthepastyears,”indicatingatimeframeinthepast.“Visited”isthecorrectverbtodescribegoingtodifferentcountries.“Accumulated”isusedtoindicatethecollectionorgatheringofexperiencesovertime,whichfitsthecontextoftravelingtomanycountriesandgainingexperiences.2、Ifyou___________tothelibraryeveryday,youwould___________morebooks.A.go,readB.go,findC.went,readD.went,findAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformfor“if”is“go”sinceit’sageneralcondition.“Find”isthecorrectverbtouseafter“tothelibrary”asitimpliesdiscoveringorlocatingbooks,ratherthanjustreadingthem.3、Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeople_____________(visit)ourcountryhasincreasedsignificantly.A.visitingB.visitedC.havevisitedD.visitsAnswer:B.visitedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“visited”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutageneraltruthorafactthathappenedinthepastandhascontinuedtothepresent.Thepastparticipleformoftheverb“visit”isusedtodescribeanactionthatiscompletedinthepastandcontinuesorhasaneffectinthepresent.4、IfI_____________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesintheexam.A.wasB.wereC.amD.isAnswer:B.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisaconditionalsentenceinthepastsubjunctivemood.Thepastsubjunctiveisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationoraconditionthatisnotreal,anditisoftenusedinifclausesfollowing“ifonly,”“ifIwere,”or“ifitwere.”5.Inthe___________(come)oftheparty,Johndecidedtobringacake.Answer:coming

Explanation:Thephrase“inthecomingof”isusedtorefertoaneventthatisabouttohappen.Thepastparticiple“coming”isusedheretoindicatethattheeventisfuture-oriented.6.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldnotworrysomuchabouttheresultsoftheexam.Answer:were

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were,”whichisthepasttenseof“be”usedtoexpressaconditionthatisnottrueinreality.7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________(park)inmylife.A.parkB.parksC.park’sD.parkedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“park”becauseitisusedasanouninthesentenceandthereisnoneedforpluralizationorpossession.8.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.A.amB.wereC.wasD.beingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becauseitisusedinthefirstconditionalsentencetoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectstructureforthistypeofsentenceis“if+pastsubjunctive(were)+subject+would/could/might/should+baseformoftheverb.”9.Thebook______(be)onthetableisaboutEnglishgrammar.答案：is解析：本題考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意，書是關(guān)于英語語法的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí)，由于book在這里作為整體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10.IfI______(be)inyourposition,Iwouldchooseadifferentcareerpath.答案：were解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句子，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。主句中would表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotusuallyincludethetimeadverbslike“always,”“often,”“usually,”“sometimes,”“never,”“seldom,”“often,”or“rarely,”whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseoftenincludesthesetimeadverbs.3.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuse“be”verbs,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses“am”forI/you/he/she/it,“are”forwe/you/they,and“is”forI/you/he/she/it.4.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuse“ing”aftertheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustensedoes.Explanation:Itisimportanttodistinguishbetweenthesetensestocorrectlyconveytheintendedmeaning.Thepresentsimpletenseismorestaticanddescribesactionsthatarenotnecessarilyhappeningnow,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisdynamicandemphasizesactionsthatarecurrentlytakingplace.2、Howdoyouformthenegativeformofasentenceinthepastsimpletense?Answer:Toformthenegativeformofasentenceinthepastsimpletense,youuse“didnot”(dn’t)followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Example:Hedidnotgotothestore.Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Toformanegativesentence,youreplace“did”with“didnot”andusethebaseformoftheverb(theverbwithoutanyendingslike“-ed”or“-ing”).Thisconstructionisusedtonegatetheactiondescribedinthesentence.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammarareasfollows:1.Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,andideas.Examples:man,city,table,happiness.2.Verbsareusedtoexpressactions,states,oroccurrences.Examples:walk,read,exist,rain.3.Nounsaretypicallyfollowedbyarticles(a,an,the)orothernouns.Examples:abook,thesun,acar.4.Verbsaretypicallyfollowedbyobjects,complements,orotherverbs.Examples:Ieatanapple,sheisreadingabook,itisrainingoutside.Explanation:NounsandverbsaretwofundamentalpartsofspeechinEnglish.Theyplaydifferentrolesinsentencesandaredistinguishedbytheirfunctionsandusage.Understandingthedifferencesbetweenthesepartsofspeechisessentialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.4、HowdoyouformthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:ToformthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish,youneedtousetheauxiliaryverb“have”or“has”alongwiththepastparticipleofthemainverb.1.Forsingularsubjects,use“has”followedbythepastparticiple.Example:Hehasfinishedhishomework.2.Forpluralsubjects,use“have”followedbythepastparticiple.Example:Theyhavevisitedthemuseum.3.Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisformedbyadding-edtothebaseform.Example:walk→walked4.Forirregularverbs,thepastparticipleformcanvary.Examples:go→gone,do→done,be→beenExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Italsoindicatesaresultthatisrelatedtothepresent.Knowinghowtoformthepresentperfecttenseiscrucialforclearcommunicationandunderstandingofpastandpresentactions.5、WhatisthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyusingthepastformoftheverb,whichisusuallyregularverbsendingin-ed(e.g.,walked,played)orirregularverbswithspecificpastforms(e.g.,went,had).Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingwas/were+the-ingformofthe