2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市蘄春縣中考英語猜題卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市蘄春縣中考英語猜題卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeeneven________sinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.A．goodB．betterC．heavyD．heavier2、We’renotsure_______there’llbe_______ornottomorrow.A．if;rainsB．if;rainyC．whether;rainingD．whether;rain3、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should4、IhaveboughtaChinese–Englishdictionary.Whenandwhere_____you_____it?A．have,boughtB．didbuyC．will,buyD．do,buy5、Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to6、Amongthesechildren，Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A．Themosthappy；mosthappily B．thehappiest；mosthappilyC．thehappiest；happiest D．thehappier;morehappily7、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas8、—MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.A．shouldn’tB．don’thavetoC．mustn’tD．can’t9、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting10、—WhyisyourspokenEnglishsogood?—BecauseIkeeppractisingandI’mimprovingallthetime.A．inaway B．a(chǎn)lltheway C．upanddownⅡ.完形填空11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinaisacountry1alonghistory.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtime2food.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原材料)3food.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotof4forcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,5EnglandorAmerica,don'thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Westernpeopledonothaveskills(技能)forcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil(油炸),steam(蒸)andbake(烤)thefood.6,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakeyou7fatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitedotherpeopleformealpayforthemeal,butit'snot8inwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouinvitethembutdon'tneedtopayforthem,andmaybethey9happyifyoupayforthem.10ineatingisthatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringadaybutwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese.1．A．has B．have C．with D．without2．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t3．A．cook B．cooking C．tocook D．cooks4．A．messages B．things C．ideas D．kinds5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．like D．for6．A．Forexample B．Firstofall C．Atlast D．Bytheway7．A．become B．tobecome C．becoming D．became8．A．different B．thesame C．normal D．usual9．A．don’thave B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．won'thave D．won’tbe10．A．Theotherdifference B．AnotherdifferenceC．Otherdifference D．OtherdifferencesⅢ.語法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs–itisthesymbolofourcountry.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.1．HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?A．Formorethanoneyear.B．Forjusthalfayear.C．Forlessthan9months.D．Forabout10months.2．Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?A．Becausetheschoolasksusto.B．Becauseithasalonghistory.C．Becausewearegoodstudents.D．Becauseit’sourcountry’ssymbol.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?A．Keptinapolicestation.B．Forcedtowork.C．Preventedfromeating.D．Keptsingingthesong.4．Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin.A．ChinaB．AmericaC．PhilippineD．RussiaB14、HaveyouseenAvatar？It’sapopularmoviethisyear.Itisthree-dimensional(3D),soyoumayhavetowearaspecialpairofglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(圖像)fromthemovielookliketheyarecomingstraightatyou.Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.3DTVsetshavebeenproducedinJapannow.Three-dimensionaltechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesmoreexciting.Butpeoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Whenwelookatanobject(物體),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大腦),andthebrainputsthemtogether.That’showweseedepth(深度).Sowhenwewatcha3Dmovie,onefilmprojector(投影機(jī))projectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Therearealotofpeoplewalkingaroundwithverylessseriouseyeproblems.Undernormalsituations,thebraincanadjusttotheireyessotheycanseethingsnormally.Butwhentheyarewatchinga3Dmovie,theimagesprojectedtotheireyescan’tbeputtogetherbytheirbrain.Sothebrainneedstoworkharderatreadingtheimages.Thatmakesiteasierforthesepeopletogetheadaches.DrJohnHagan,aneyedoctorinKansasCity,saidsomepeoplewhodonotseedepthnormallycannotseein3Datall.1．Whenpeoplewanttowatchathree-dimensionalmovie,theyneed.A．a(chǎn)ticketB．a(chǎn)pairof3DglassesC．a(chǎn)nearphone2．Three-dimensionaltechnologyusesfilmprojector(s)toprojectonemovieatthesametime.A．oneB．twoC．three3．Accordingtothepassage,ifwelookatanobjectbyonlyoneeye,wecan’tjudgetheexcatly.A．imageB．a(chǎn)ngleC．depth4．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthenearfuture,peoplecanenjoy3DmoviebywatchingTVathome.B．Wheneveryouweara3Dglasses,youcanseeobjectsmoreclearly.C．Peoplewhohavesomethingwrongwiththeirbraincan’treadtheimagesof3Dmovie.5．Themainideaofthispassageis.A．howtouse3Dglassestowatcha3Dmovie.B．3DglassesmakethemovieseemaliveC．noteverybodycanenjoy3Dmovies.C15、TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson(繼子),Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadydirty.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IcheeredupagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathadverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyoufor“it”.Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadbeenangryinmyhearttowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.1．Howdidthewritertreatherstepson?A．Strictly.B．Hopelessly.C．Patiently.D．Carelessly.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Whathisstepmotherdidforhim.B．Therosehesenttohisstepmother.C．Thetraininghereceivedatschool.D．Thegraduationceremonytheschoolheld.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterdidn’ttreatherstepsonpatientlyduringthosefouryears.B．ThewriterstoppedparentingBrettwhenhecausedsomuchtrouble.C．Brettchangedalotafterhewenttoaboardingschool.D．Brettcametolivewiththewriterwhenhewas18.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Loveiseverywhere.B．Loveisaction.C．Loveiscoming.D．Loveissurprise.D16、Doyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(隨機(jī)的)guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes(偏見)carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”1．Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto_.A．givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB．explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC．findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD．seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface2．Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.A．whentheydidarandomguessB．whenthefacesarefromothercountriesC．whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD．whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves3．Theunderlinedpart“backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.A．supportedB．changedC．comparedD．cancelled4．Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow.A．theresultsofchangingnamesB．nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC．theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD．theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5．AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.A．facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB．weshouldn’tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC．a(chǎn)namemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD．weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesE17、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.4．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives.D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.F18、Readytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneabsgetintothecarthatdrivesup—allbyitself.Itknowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents,Unlikehumandrivers,Itneverfallsasleep,textsitsfriends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter---somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorparkthemselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.Googlehasstartedbuilding100self-drivingcarswithoutanyhumancontrols.Instead,computerprogramsdrivethecars,usingsensorsthat“see”600feetinalldirectionstodetect(探測)theroadandanyobstaclesplacedontheroadwhichmakeitdifficulttodrive.OnewomanwhotookarideinoneofGoogle’scarssaid,”Itwasreallykindofofaspace-ageexp