新概念英語英語第二冊-Lesson-72-A-car-called-bluebird

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。EverydayEnglishLesson72

Acarcalledbluebird“藍鳥”汽車ListentomusicandthenfillintheblanksNewwordsandexpressionsracingn.競賽perprep.每Utahn.猶他（美國州名）horsepowern.馬力burstv.爆裂averageadj.平均的footstepn.足跡driveat以···的速度inlength[l??kθ]長度上setupanewrecord打破一個新記錄4.havedifficultyindoingsth費很大勁做某事bedisappointedtolearnthat…失望地得知FreeTalkDoyoulikeracingcars?Doyoknowanyfamousracingdrivers(賽車手)Wouldyouliketomakeracingyourcareer?Whyorwhynot？Autoracing賽車賽車（英語：AutomobileRacing、CarRacing）是使用汽車作速度競賽的運動。在1895年，這項運動第一次在法國出現(xiàn)。如今，它已經(jīng)成為了全世界吸引最多觀眾觀看的一項體育賽事。韓寒，1982年9月23日出生于上海市金山區(qū)亭林鎮(zhèn)，中國作家、導演、職業(yè)賽車手。Famouscarracerracingn.競賽cycleracing自行車競賽dragon-boatracing龍舟競賽motorcycleracing摩托車比賽詞根：raceracev.競賽，急速而過Thecarjustracedby,leavingatrail（[tre?l]痕跡，蹤跡）ofdust.汽車剛飛馳過，揚起了一路塵土比賽，競賽，種族，民族Themotorbikeraceisheldinourcityeveryyear.我們市每年舉辦摩托車賽。Youareinaraceagainsttime.你在爭分奪秒。Theyhavebeenfacingtheproblemofracerelations.

他們正面臨著民族關系的難題。perprep.

每,每一,由,經(jīng)perday[month,year]每天[月,年]eg：Orangesare39centsperpound橘子每磅39美分Thecarruns120kmperhour這輛車跑每小時120公里Wegotoschool5daysperweek我們每周去上學5天horsepowern.馬力horse+power拓展:合成詞1.week＋end＝weekend2.news＋paper＝newspaper3.post＋card＝postcard4.school＋boy＝schoolboy5.foot＋ball＝football6.basket＋ball＝basketball7.time＋table＝timetableburstv.

爆裂,炸破,急于,爆發(fā)burstwithanger勃然大怒burstintotears放聲大哭burstintotheroom闖入房間averageadj.平均的theaverageageoftheboys這些男孩子的平均年齡ontheaverage平均，按平均計算，一般地說abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均數(shù)以上belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均數(shù)以下footstepn.足跡dogsb'sfootsteps尾隨某人,釘梢follow/walk/treadinsb'sfootsteps仿效某人,步某人的后塵翻譯MydaughterwantstofollowinmyfootstepstobecomeanEnglishteacher.我女兒想跟我一樣當個英語老師Areyouwillingtofollowinyourfather’sormother’sfootstepsinthefuture?你以后愿意繼承你爸爸或媽媽的事業(yè)嗎？Readafterthestory1.driveatover300milesperhour.以每小時300多英里的速度駕車2.SirMalcolmCampbell的成分作Thegreatracingdriver的同位語，起解釋補充的作用LanguagepointsThegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.per表示"每一"、"每"，通常用于商業(yè)及技術用語，日常用語大多用a/an:Eg：Youcanstayatthehotelat￡10perpersonpernight.（商業(yè)）你們可以在這家賓館入住每晚10英鎊。Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesan/perhour.你一定是以每小時70英里的速度開車的。3.to引導的不定式短語為thefirstman的定語，類似的可用于這種句型的詞語有thesecond,thenext/thelast以及表示最高級的如thebest,themostintelligent等，這些短語后面可接名詞或one(s)，也可以不接eg：1.Ihavealotofworktofinishtoday.我今天有許多工作要完成。（tofinish=whichIshouldfinish或whichImustfinish)

2.She’salwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.她一直是最先到最后走3.Youarethebestpersontogivemesomeadvice.你是給我建議的最佳的人了。注意：theonly后必須接一名詞或one(s)Youaretheonlyperson/onetocomplain.你是唯一一個抱怨的人。

HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.4.setup/create/buildarecord創(chuàng)造紀錄setup

anewworldrecord刷新紀錄holdarecord保持紀錄breakarecord打破記錄record-holder記錄保持者record-breaker打破記錄者Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.5.a2,500-horsepower

engine2,500馬力的發(fā)動機兩歲的女孩atwo-year-oldgirl

6.build…forbuild-built-built為……制造e.g.Thewheelchairisspeciallybuiltforher.這個輪椅是專門給她做的Thedoghouseisbuiltforhisdog.這狗屋是專給他的狗做的eg：Theroadis1kminlength/long類似的：inheight=

High

Indepth=

Deep

Inwidth=

wide這條馬路寬10米Theroadis10metersinwidth/Theroadis10meterswide

7.inlength=long表示長度

Itwasover30feetinlength.=Itwasover30feetlong.Theriveris25metersindepth.=Theriveris25metersdeep.Theclassroomis10metersinwidth.=Theclassroomis10meterswide.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.

8.reachaspeedofover304milesperhour時速超過304公里9.difficulty表示"難"、"困難"時為不可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事有困難時可以用havedifficulty(in)doingsth.結構，in通?？墒÷詇aveahardtime(in)doingsth.

做某事很困難，很費勁Youhavesomedifficulty(in)reciting（背誦）thewords.你很難背這些單詞。Atfirst,hehassomedifficulty(in)studyingEnglish.起初，他學英語很吃力10.runn.可數(shù)（賽跑的）路程/行程Thenextrunis40miles.下一段賽程為40英里。burst①vi.爆炸，爆裂過去式/過去分詞burst/bursteg:Atyreburstonthecourse.一個胎在跑道上爆炸了Sheburstthelittleboy’sballoon.她她小男孩的氣球弄破了②vt.&vi.突然移動+through/into/inAmanburstintothestore一個人突然闖進商店。burstintotears/laughter…突然大哭/大笑Hekeepsburstingintotearsfornoreason.他一直沒原因的突然大哭burstoutdoingsth.=burstintodoingsthIalmostburstoutlaughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.當我看到她穿的衣服時，我差點大笑起來10.bedisappointedtolearnthat很失望得知...舉一反三：behappytolearnthatbepleasedtolearnthatWearedisappointedtolearnthathefailedtopasstheexam.我們很失望知道他不及格后。Whatareyouhappy/pleasedtolearn?你很開心知道什么呢？Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.Disappointeddisappoint:v.令...失望Theanswermusthavedisappointedhim.回答一定很讓他失望disappointing:adj.令人失望的Theresultshavegenerallybeendisappointing.結果通常令人失望disappointed:adj.失望的Hewasdisappointedthattheothersidehadwon.他對對方贏了很失望disappointment:n.失望Tomydisappointment,shecamewithhermother.讓我很失望的是，他跟他媽媽一起來了averageadj.平均的,中等的Sheisaboutaverageweight.她中等身材averagen.平均數(shù)Add20,10and30andfindtheaverage.把20,10和30加起來算出平均值above/belowtheaverage低于平均水平Hisperformanceonthetestwasbelowaverage.她的考試成績低于平均水平onaverage平均Onaverage,wereceivetenpresentseachday.我們平均每人收到10個禮物However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.11.betoldthat被告知Hewastoldthathehadpassedtheexamination.他被告知通過了考試Iamtold…我聽說…Iamtoldthatyoucaughtacold.我聽說你感冒了12.sincethattime=sincethen從那以后eg.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverseenhimagain.從那以后，我再也沒有見過他了Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.

13.likeprep.asconj.像…Likehisfather,helikessports.Pleasedoit___whatIdo.A.likeB.withC.asD.whenFollowinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.Afollow(in)sb'ssteps步（家人）后塵，繼承某人（家人）的事業(yè)in可省略。例：Ifollowedmyfather'sstepstobeaboss.我繼承父業(yè)當了老板。一、動詞不定式的結構to+動詞原形二、動詞不定式作定語1、動詞不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往有動賓關系，如果該不定式是不及物動詞，或者該不定式本身有賓語，其后應有必要的介詞。例句：Hewantswatertodrink.他要喝水。Shehasachildtotakecareof.她有一個孩子要照顧。Grammarpoints同位語:對句子的某一成分作解釋、說明，語法上和這一成分處于同等地位的句子成分I,theyoungestsoninthefamily,amoftentakengoodcareof.同位語：______________________Theorphan’sdailynecessities—clothes,food,etc.—aresuppliedbyakind-heartedteacher.同位語：______________________

theyoungestsoninthefamily

clothes,food,etc.語法精解位置：同位語位于名詞、代詞后面構成：同位語由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞，名詞性短語、從句等擔當(1)名詞Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代詞Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)數(shù)詞Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.(4)從句Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.

(5)由suchas,thatis引導Somesubjects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.

(6)

由of引導ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.(7)

由or引導Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.

結冰溫度即冰點,是水在常壓下結冰時的溫度

1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,___,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime單項填空CI’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.趙傳：我很丑，可是我很溫柔。(并列句)(讓步狀語從句)(讓步狀語從句)Adverbialclausesofconcession

讓步狀語從句⑴引導詞：⑵位置：though;although(雖然，盡管)句首或后半句開頭e.g.盡管他很忙，但是他經(jīng)常幫助我學英語。①_____________________,heoftenheplsmewithmyEnglish.②HeoftenheplsmewithmyEnglish______________________.Thoughheisverybusythoughheisverybusy1四、原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句是表示原因和理由的從句。引導原因狀語從句的有as,because,since,now(that),consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat等。1．because

Hecouldn’thaveseenme,becauseIwasnotthere.他不可能看見我了，因為我不在那。

比較：because和for的區(qū)別。

1)for是并列連詞，只用于連接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因時，可位于句首。

【誤】Forhedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

【正】Becausehedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

2)for表示的是推斷解釋，because強調動作發(fā)生的直接原因。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

昨晚肯定下雨了，因為地面是濕的。（不可用because，因為地面濕不是天下雨的原因）

Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.

天亮了，因為鳥在叫。（不可用because，因為鳥叫不是天亮的原因）

3)在強調結構Itis/was……that和關聯(lián)詞not……but引導的原因狀語從句中，宜用because

Hedecidedtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad,notbecausehedidnotwanttobutbecausehiswifewasill.

2.since

since因為，既然。表示對方已知的，無須加以說明的即成事實的理由，引導的從句大多置于句首，主句的時態(tài)一般相同。

Sinceyouarealhere,let'stryandreachadecision既然你們都在這，我們來試著做出決定吧.3.as

as由于。表示十分明顯的理由。一般多用于句首

Asshewasill,shedidn'tcometotheparty.

Ashewasnotwellenough,Ihadtogowithouthim.注意：

because,since,as的區(qū)別

1．because語氣最強，表達的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗號隔開。在回答why引導的特殊疑問句時應用because.且because不能與so連用。2．since往往表示的是已知的客觀事實，或分析后的推理，引導的從句大多置于句首，主從句的時態(tài)一般相同。

3．a(chǎn)s表示的理由最弱，只是對主句的附帶說明，重點在主句。as從句通常放在主句前。

4．nowthat

nowthat

既然，因為。that可以省略。

Now(that)dinnerisready,goandwashyourhands.

Nowyoumentionitagain,Idoremember.

5.inthatIlikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetterinthatIhavemorefriendsinthecountry.6.conideringthat,seeingthat

這兩個詞和since,nowthat意思相近，都有鑒于

事實，考慮到

的意思。

Seeing(that)quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquite

goodjob.

Exercises1.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainhadrisenandthen_____intoloudapplause.A.cheeredB.burstC.startedD.went2.___hehasworkedforalongtime,hedoesn’twanttohavearest.A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.SinceBC3.Ihate___theoldmantodaybecauseIhate___theoldman.A.totrouble,troubleB.totrouble,troublingC.troubling,troublingD.troubling,trouble4.___knowsthetruthaboutitwilltellyou.A.Nomatterwh