上海市蘭田中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海市蘭田中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.shine

閃耀；B.pour傾瀉；C.benefit有利于；D.select選擇。句意：如果他們堅持下去，能夠在舞臺上大放異彩肯定會對他們未來的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生巨大的啟發(fā)。故選A。2.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你應該感謝給你幫助的人。本句中介詞to后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，排除B項，whomever在句中通常做賓語。連接代詞who引導賓語從句時候，who含有疑問的意思，意為“誰…”，這與句意不符。D項使用了定語從句，先行詞是thepeople，定語從句中應該使用復數(shù)形式，與has不符。故C項正確?！军c睛】名詞性從句要使用陳述語序。同時考查集中在引導詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語。應從上下句的句法關系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說，考生在解答此類題型時，可用排除法，造句法或者還原法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略4.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending參考答案：D5.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance參考答案：B略6.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略7.Puteverything______toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C8.–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?--_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit.參考答案：B9.Ratherthan____onabus,healwaysprefers___

abicycle．A．ride;ride

B．riding;ride

C．ride;toride

D．toride;riding參考答案：C10.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略11.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B略12.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith參考答案：B13.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed參考答案：A略14.Therewereviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormoreinahurricane,____hugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.A.causing B.tocause C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：A15.She_____________tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：c略16.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C略17.Thestudentswere_____earlybecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeabigsnowstorm.A.forbidden B.dismissed C.removed D.arranged參考答案：B18.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Whenmygrandfatherleftschool,hegothisfirstjobasaofficeworker.Inthosedays,hewasextremethin.Hepaidverylittle,sohecouldnotaffordtoeatingalot.Ihaveoneortwophotosofherfromthattime,andhelooksjustlikeme,butalotthin!Whenhegrewolder,heworkedatallsortsofthing,suchasreportingforalocalnewspaperandworkedasapart-timesalesman.Heworkedhardlyallhislife,buthealwaysfoundouttimeforthethingsheenjoyed,likegoingfishingonweekendsorreadingbooksathome.參考答案：Whenmygrandfatherleftschool,hegothisfirstjobasaofficeworker.Inthosedays,hewas

anextremethin.He∧paidverylittle,sohecouldnotaffordtoeatingalot.Ihaveoneortwophotosextremely

was

eatofherfromthattime,andhelooksjustlikeme,butalotthin!Whenhegrewolder,heworkedatall

him

thinnersortsofthing,suchasreportingforalocalnewspaperandworkedasapart-timesalesman.He

things

workingworkedhardlyallhislife,buthealwaysfoundouttimeforthethingsheenjoyed,likegoingfishing

hard

去掉onweekendsorreadingbooksathome.1.考查冠詞。名詞office是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前要用冠詞an，故aofficeworker中a改成an.2.考查副詞。修飾形容詞thin（瘦的），要用副詞，故extreme改成extremely.3.考查動詞。句意：他工資很低。應該是他被給很少的錢，要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone；主語是He，是單數(shù)形式，故在paid前加was.4.考查不定式。固定搭配：affordtodosth.（擔負得起做什么），故toeating改成toeat.5.考查代詞。此處是指grandfather（祖父），是男性，所以要用代詞him代替他，故photosofher改成photosofhim.6.考查形容詞。上文說他剛開始工作時很瘦，后來就是更瘦了。alot是修飾比較級thinner的，故thin改成thinner.7.考查名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞thing（事情）由allsortsof（各種各樣）修飾，要用復數(shù)形式，故thing改成things.8.考查動名詞。此處是指前面提到的allsortsofthings（各種各樣的事情），要用動名詞表示，與動名詞reporting是并列的，故workedas改成workingas.9.考查副詞。副詞hardly（幾乎不），而hard（努力地），句意：他一生都在努力工作。故workedhardly改成workedhard.10.考查動詞。句意：但是他總是能為他自己喜歡的事情找到時間。詞組：foundout（查明）；而動詞find（找到），故foundouttime改成foundtime,【名師點睛】...短文改錯是考試必考題型，也是學生的難點之所在，只要總結規(guī)律，多做多積累，一定可以做好它。1.解題主要有以下六個步驟：（1）通讀短文，整體把握短文大意。（2）細讀全文，逐句分析，把握結構，逐一作答。（3）仔細分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。

（4）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復讀全文，驗證答案。

（6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。從以上幾題可以看出很容易讓同學忽視的步驟就是第（2）條：細讀全文，逐句分析，把握結構，逐一作答。因為趕時間，沒有領會解該題型的解題方法，只是把它當作閱讀理解來做，粗心大意，丟三落四，自然不容易看出錯誤之所在。因此要求學生做短文改錯題時領會并掌握好每個解題步驟，細心為王。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestinginscience.Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometimes.Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobegreatscientist,attimestheyworryabouthissafety.Lastweek,ifmycousinwasdoinganexperiment,hehurtshisthumb.Myauntfeltsadlyandwantedhimtostopfromdoingthatexperiment.However,mycousindidn’twanttogiveup.Shesaid,“Manyscientistsgothurtwhentheyweredoingexperiments,sotheydidn’tgiveup.”Myaunthadtolethimfinishtheexperimentsandhefinallysucceededinfinishit.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述我表弟熱愛科學，在一次做實驗的時候弄傷了手指，姑姑很擔心他，希望他放棄。但他堅持并成功的完成這項實驗。【詳解】第一處：短語用法錯誤。短語beinterestedin對……感興趣。句意：我的表弟對科學非常感興趣。故將interesting改為interested。第二處：冠詞用法錯誤。名詞scientist為可數(shù)名詞，故前用不定冠詞a。句意：雖然他的父母想鼓勵他成為一名偉大的科學家。故在great前加a。第三處：連詞用法錯誤。這里為引導時間狀語，故用連詞when/while。句意：當我表弟在做實驗時，他傷了拇指。故將if改為when/while。第四處：時態(tài)用法錯誤。根據(jù)文章的時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。當我表弟在做實驗時，他傷了拇指。故將hurts改為hurt。第五處：詞性用法錯誤。系動詞felt后接形容詞形式。句意：我姑姑很傷心，希望他停止做那個實驗。故將sadly改為sad。第六處：短語用法錯誤。stopdoingsth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很傷心，希望他停止做那個實驗。故將from去掉。第七處：代詞用法錯誤。這里代指mycousin，故用he。句意：他說：“很多科學家在做實驗時受傷了?！惫蕦he改為he。第八處：連詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關系可知，這里表示轉折關系。句意：但他們沒有放棄。故將so改為but。第九處：名詞數(shù)用法錯誤。這里特指前面所做的那個實驗，故用單數(shù)形式。句意：我姑姑不得不讓他完成這項實驗。故將experiments改為experiment。第十處：短語用法錯誤。短語succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故將finish改為finishing。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouarehungry,whatwillyoudo?Youmayeatyourfavoritemealandbecontentedafterthat.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindcanbehungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurd（荒謬的）things.

Thehungerofthemindcanbesatisfiedthroughalotofreading.Readinghasbeenthemosthelpfultoolusedbyusfromchildhood.Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallyourquestions.Whenyoureadabook,youdon’tjustrunyoureyesthroughthelines,butyourmindalsoexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookiskeptinyourmindasaseed（種子）.Nowthisseedisunknowingly（不知不覺地）usedbyyouinthefuturetodevelopnewideas.

Themorebooksyouread,themoreyourmindwillopenup.Alsothisimprovesyourspeechskillsalotandmakesabigcontribution（貢獻）toyourvocabulary.Pleasegivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading!56.Accordingtothepassage,_______canmakeyourmindopenup.A.readingmorebooks

B.eatingmorefood

C.doingmoreexercise

D.thinkingaboutmorequestions57.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“contented”inthepassageis_____.A.驕傲的

B.滿足的

C.難過的

D.失望的58.Ifyoureadmorebooks,________.A.yourstomachwillfeelfull

B.youwon’thavenewideasC.youwon’tneeddeliciousfood

D.youcanlearnmorewords59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mindneverletsyouknowit’shungry.B.Whenyoureadabook,yourminddoesnothing.C.Youcangettheanswerstoyourquestionsfrombooks.D.Thewriterwishesustodomorereading.60.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Thewaysofreading

B.ImprovingyourEnglishC.Feelingyourmind

D.Eatingfavoritefood參考答案：22.Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

“Youarecheating,”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway!”saidthesailor.

“Afire'sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.”

“Ican,”answeredthecaptain.

“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire?”

“Thereitis,”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway,”saidthecaptainangrily.

“Afire'sfire,'yousaid,”answere