山東省東營市勝利第五中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省東營市勝利第五中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B2.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live參考答案：D3.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A4.Itisobviousthatshe________,forshelooksmuchslimmerthanshedidlastyear.

A.hasgoneondiet

B.haslostweight

C.hasputonweight

D.hascutdownweight參考答案：B略5.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares參考答案：D6.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around參考答案：B7.Thenewproductis__________beforeitisputonthemarket.

A.triedout

B.triedon

C.triedfor

D.tried參考答案：A8.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

參考答案：D9.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover

B.review

C.

require

D.remember參考答案：B10.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：B11.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A13.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since參考答案：B14.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at

B.around

C.in

D.on參考答案：B15.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.參考答案：B16.________thefirstdayoftheschool,shemethernewteacher______thefirsttime. A.For;for

B.On;on

C.On;for

D.For;on參考答案：C17.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B略18.—HowabouttheawardingceremonyforGrammy?—Wonderful.I’mquite________bytheshapeofthecup.Itislikeanoldgramophone(留聲機)．A．discouraged

B．impressedC．encouraged D．disappointed參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：——格萊美的頒獎儀式怎么樣？——很棒！那獎杯的形狀給我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留聲機。discouraged灰心的，泄氣的；encouraged被鼓勵的；disappointed感到失望的。二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Jennyisoneofmyclassmatesbutsheisalwayshappytogiveothershand.WhenTracy’shairwasfallingoutafterhertreatmentforcancer,Jennywantstodosomethingtohelp.SheknewTracywasnotlikebeingtheonlyonewithouthair.So,Jennymadeadecision.AllofusfeltgreatsurprisedwhenJennyhadhershoulder-lengthhaircuttingoff.ButJennysaidshejustdidn’twanttoletherfriendtofeelalone.Beside,JennydidthistwomoretimesinsupportofherfriendsTracy.“Iknewthiswastherightdecision,”shesaid.“Herhearttoldmeso.”參考答案：51.but→and52.hand前加a53.wants→wanted54.was→did55.great→greatly56.cutting→cut57.feel前的to去掉58.Beside→Besides59.friends→friend60.Her→My試題分析：文章講述了我同學(xué)Jenny樂于幫助別人的故事。51.but→and.考查連詞。句意：Jenny是我的一個同學(xué)，她總是樂于幫助別人。兩句之間是并列關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折，故but→and.52.hand前加a.考查固定短語。givesb.ahand“給……幫助”，故hand前加a.53.wants→wanted.考查時態(tài)。介紹過去發(fā)生的事及根據(jù)所給時態(tài)可知用過去時，故wants→wanted.54.was→did.考查助動詞。句中謂語動詞是like“喜歡”，不是否定要用助動詞不是系動詞，此處是過去時，故was→did.55.great→greatly.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞surprised要用副詞，故great→greatly.56.cutting→cut.考查動詞形式。havesth.done“使某事被做”，此處指使頭發(fā)被剪，故cutting→cut.57.feel前的to去掉.考查動詞形式。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，動詞用原形，故to去掉.20.Accordingtoarecentdiscussioninourclass,wethought

1._________someofourclassmateshavebadstudyhabits.Foranexample,some

2._________ofthemdon’tliketoreadinthemorningreadingtime,ordon’tlike

3._________tomakenotesduringtheclass.Evenworse,theyaretoolazilyto

4._________doexercisesthatarerequiring.Thesewillcertainlydoharmtotheir

5._________study.Therefore,weshouldgetridoffthesebadhabits.First,morning

6._________readingwillhelpusmemorizemoreEnglishwords.Second,wemake

7._________notesintheclass,wewillhaveadeepunderstandingofwhatthe

8._________teacherssay.Third,exerciseswillimprovesourwritingabilityand

9._________helpusgetgoodmarkintheexaminations.Inshort,weshould

10._________formgoodhabitsinEnglishstudy.參考答案：1.thought→think

2.去掉an

3.√

4.lazily→lazy

5.requiring→required

6.off→of7.we前加if

8.deep→deeper

9.improves→improve10.mark→marks三、閱讀理解21.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監(jiān)工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers’housesortheirchildren’seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen’sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical.“Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions”,hethought,“theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople.”21.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker’shouses B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation22.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.A.intoarichfamily

B.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamily

D.intoamiddleclassfamily23.WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___.A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860參考答案：DCB22.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight,”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughmoneytojoinagym.”Manypeoplefeelthatway—thatahealthydietandexerciseplanisoutofreachbecauseoftheirhighcost.Don’tlosehope!We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoiceswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Firstyoudon’tneedtobuytheexpensivepre-prepared“dietfoods.”Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients.Veryfewthingswerepreprocessed(預(yù)處理的).Now90%ofthefoodyoufindinthestoreisquickfood.That’sabadthing.Quickfoodslikeboxed“justaddhamburger”mealshavehadthefiber(纖維)removedtomakethemfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabel(標(biāo)簽)onthatbox.Itoftenhaslownumberslistedunder“fiber”becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Ifthelowfibermealisdigested,theresultisthatyourbodybeginstostorefat.Besides,yourbodyisshortofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethempalatable.Ifnot,thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tenjoyit.However,thesechemicalscertainlyaren’tgoodforyourhealth.What’stheanswer?Buywholeingredientsandgiveuptheexpensive,lownutrition,processedfoods.Dothecookingyourselfandyouwillhavecontroloverwhatisinyourfood—anditwillcostless,too.29.Peoplewhofindithardtogetahealthierweightthink_____.A.theyhadtoomuchdietfoodB.theydidn’tmakeadetailedplanC.theyhavenotimetodoexerciseingymD.theycan’tafforddietfoodandtoexerciseingym30.Theauthordoesn’tlikequickfoodmainlybecause_____.A.itcontainstoomuchfat

B.itmakespeopleeatmoreC.i