專題44名詞性從句用法(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版

2025年新高考英語一輪總復習筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語法專題44名詞性從句用法講練測(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語填)解析版目錄一、高考真題—名詞性從句3大考點18例真題分類通關1二、備考策略—名詞性從句3大考向+思維導圖+考點表解2三、名校模擬—名詞性從句最新高頻易錯單句填空30例6四、原創(chuàng)語填—中國完善措施助力144小時免簽政策落地8一、五年高考真題分類通關真題調(diào)研一：考查名詞性從句that和what的用法1.（2024新課標I卷）Onacool,starrynightinmidSeptember1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinisnownorthwesternWyoming.2.（2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.3.（2023天津3月卷）Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.4.（2021全國I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.5.（2021年天津卷改編）ItseemedthatIhadbee________myparentshadwantedmetobe.6.（2020天津卷改編）Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8.（2019全國I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.9.（2019·江蘇卷改編）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.真題調(diào)研二：考查名詞性從句if和whether的用法10.（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______theputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.12.（2020年北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.13.（2020·江蘇卷改編）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.真題調(diào)研三：考查名詞性從句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法14.（2023新課標II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.15.（2022新課標II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow_________tothankhim.”16.(2022天津卷改編)Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.17.（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived.18.（2021年天津卷改編）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.二、名詞性從句考點支架式備考策略一、名詞性從句高考考向動向一、連接詞that和what用法區(qū)別動向二、連接詞whatever和whichever區(qū)別動向三、連接詞if和whether用法區(qū)別二、名詞性從句高考細目名詞性從句五年高考真題細目表卷別主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句2024新課標I卷what2024浙江1月卷what2023新高考II卷why2022年天津卷what2022浙江I月卷if/whether2022天津卷how2021新課標I卷What2021天津卷what2021北京卷where2021天津卷why2020浙江卷what2020北京卷2020江蘇卷whether2019全國I卷that三、名詞性從句考點思維導圖四、名詞性從句高頻考點梳理（一）that引導的名詞性從句1.引導主語從句1)Itis/was+形容詞/名詞/過去分詞+that從句。Itiscertainthatourteamwillwinthegame.我們隊一定會贏得比賽。Itisnowonderthatourteamwonthegame.我們隊贏了那場比賽并不足為奇2)It+不及物動詞+that從句。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我沒想到你能成功說服他改變主意。2.引導賓語從句1)放在及物動詞、形容詞或介詞之后引導賓語從句。Itrulybelievethatbeautyesfromwithin.我真的相信美來自內(nèi)心。Iamafraidthatyou'remistaken.恐怕你弄錯了。Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.他是個好學生，就是有點兒粗心。2)及物動詞+it+賓補+that從句。Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.他已經(jīng)明確表示他是不會屈服的。3.放在系動詞之后引導表語從句。Mydecisionisthatwe'retostartat6:00amtomorrow.我的決定是我們明天早上6點出發(fā)。4.放在抽象名詞之后并對其進行解釋說明，引導同位語從句。Thenewsthatwewonthegameisinspiring.我們贏得比賽的消息鼓舞人心。（二）連接代詞引導的名詞性從句1.what相當于thething(s)that.….,意為“……的東西”。What(=Thethingthat)theyneedisagoodtextbook.他們需要的是一本好課本。2.whatever相當于anythingthat…,意為…的任何東西”。Youcantakewhatever(=anythingthat)youlike.你可以拿走你喜歡的任何東西3.whichever相當于anymemberofagroupofpeopleorthingsthat.…,意為“(在某范圍之內(nèi))……的任何人或物”。Whicheverbookheboughtwouldbepaidfor.(這些書中)無論他買哪一本書都要付款Itdoesn’tmatterwhicheveryouchoose.你選擇哪一個對我來說都無所謂。4.whoever相當于anyonewho,意為“……的任何人”。Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoever(=anyonewho)winsfirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌將會獎給任何在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。（三）連接副詞when，where，how，why引導的名詞性從句1.賓語從句:Youcan'timaginehowclosewearetosuccess.你無法想象我們離成功有多近。2.主語從句:Whyhe'softenabsentfromclassisamystery.他為什么總是缺課是個謎。3.表語從句:Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn’tattendschool.我感冒了,因此我沒上學。溫馨提醒：why引導的表語從句強調(diào)結(jié)果；because引導的表語從句強調(diào)原因。Ididn'tattendschool.That'sbecauseIhadacold.我沒上學，那是因為我感冒了。4.同位語從句:MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.我如何能和他取得聯(lián)系的問題還沒有得到答復。（四）whether/if(是否)引導的名詞性從句1.引導主語從句1)放在句首引導主語從句，用whether。Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.是否要開會仍然是個問題。2)與表示選擇的or...連用,用whether。Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhestaysorleaves.他是留下還是離開無關緊要。3)與ornot直接連用,用whetherItmakesnodifferencewhetherornothees.他是否來無關緊要。4)與ornot不直接連用,用whether或if。Itmakesnodifferencewhether/ifheesornot,他是否來無關緊要。2.引導賓語從句1)作介詞的賓語，只用whether。Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.那取決于你是否能做好這項工作。2)后接不定式時，只用whether。Idon'tknowwhethertogothere.我不知道(我)是否去那里。3)當賓語從句為否定句時，只用if不用whether。Idon'tcareifhedoesn’te我不在乎他是否來。4)當賓語從句中不含or/ornot，或與ornot不直接連用時，則if或whether均可使用。Hedidn'ttellmeif/whetherhewoulde.他沒告訴我他是否來。Idon'tcarewhether/ifheesornot.我不在乎他是否來。3.引導表語從句、同位語從句只用whether,不用if。Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.問題是這個會議是否將要舉行。Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.我不知道會議是否會舉行。（五）that引導定語從句與that引導同位語從句的區(qū)別1.that引導定語從句,that可以省略。Thenews(that)weheardwasnottrue.我們聽到的那則消息不是真的。2.that引導同位語從句，that不作成分，不能省略。Thenewscamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.會議要被推遲的消息在下午兩點左右傳來。（六）that，what引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別1.that不可省略(賓語從句除外)，在從句中不作成分，沒有意義。Thathewillsucceedisobvious.顯然，他會成功。2.what不可省略，在從句中作成分，有詞義(一般指……的東西/事情/人等)。Whatshetoldmeisnottrue她所告訴我的都不是真的。（七）doubt后的名詞性從句1.在否定句式中,用that引導。Thereisnodoubtthatwellwin.毫無疑問，我們會贏。Idon'tdoubtthatyouarehonest.我不懷疑你的誠實。2.在肯定句式中，doubt用作動詞時,用whether/if引導;doubt用作名詞時，用whether引導。Idoubtwhether/ifitistrue.我懷疑它是否真實。Thereisstillsomedoubtwhetherhewille他是否會來仍然有點疑問。三、易錯題強化訓練30題 一）單句填空：在空白處填上適當?shù)倪B接詞。1.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply;thatispartly________peoplearedrivingmore.2.Peopleholdthebelief________theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.3.Whatmakestheschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.4.Iamverycuriousabout________theyhaveexperienced,soIhavedecidedtoadaptthisnovel,”headded.5.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.6.Thereissomedoubt________hewillturnupinthemeeting.7.Itissaid________dogscankeepyoupanyforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.8.________itwasagenuinejobofferoraneyecatchingmarketingeventisn’treallyimportant.9.Thefarmer’sonlyconcernis________therewillbeamajorthunderstormoragentlebreezenextweek.10.________breaksthelawwillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandpunished.11.Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine________grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.12.ThesinginginChineseoperaisanimpressiveaspect.Inadditiontosinging,fascinatespeoplemostisactors’danceandacrobatics.13.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis________supportslife.14.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.15.Thereason________somepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearanceis________theycaremuchmoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.16.Whatsometeenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.17.________surprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittleboyofsixcouldplaytheviolinsowell.18.ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,and________thereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.19.Ihavenoidea________effectivemeasuresourschoolwilltaketostrengthenourlisteningskills.20.Itiswidelyacknowledged________ProfessorHawkingwasoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.21.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingtherefor________seemedlikehours.22.Thereisstillsomedoubt________thespringsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.23.Wordcame________freesouvenirswouldbegiventowhoeveresfirst.24.________isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.25.Itisnotclear________Michaelwillgocampingontheweekend.26.Theboyexpressedhishope________hewouldbeapilotwhenhegrowsup.27.Icouldn’tbelievethenews________hehadlostthematch.28.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin________wasawastelandafewyearsago.29.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanightisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.30.Themanagerhasdecidedtoput________hethinksisenergeticandcleverinthepositionoftheleadershipofthepany.二）語篇填空：在空白處填上適當?shù)倪B接詞。Itisreported1therewasanaccidentatthecornerofRomanStreetthismorning.Accordingto2thepolicesaid，acarranintoatruckbutfortunately，nobodygotinjured.3willberesponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicewereuncertain4thedriverwasguiltyornot.5thepoliceshoulddonowis6theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause7theaccidenthappenedisnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas8thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefact9hewasoverspeeddrivingattheturning.Thepolicedoubted10whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.四、原創(chuàng)語法填空語篇訓練VisafreepoliciesbearingfruitChinagranteda15dayvisafreepolicytosix1(Europe)countriesinMarch,andfurtherexpandedthepolicytoNewZealand,AustraliaandPolandinJuly.China2(strengthen)effortstomakeiteasierforforeignerstomakepaymentsandarrangeacmodationsinthecountryoverthepastyear.InMarch,thecountryissuedaguide3foreignvisitorstohelpthemfacilitatepaymentswithbankcards,smartphonesandcash.Theguideincludes4