課改版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit 5 Young Thomas Edison》同步練習(xí)卷

課改版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit5YoungThomasEdison》同步練習(xí)卷Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示補(bǔ)全句中的單詞1．Heisaboyofwonderfula．2．Sheisalwayssocaboutmywork．3．Hestheboyfromthewheelofthetrainandsavedhim．4．Thetrainleftthet．Atrafficaccidenthappened．5．Myunclewascomingbytrain，soIhadtowaitonthep．6．LiuQiangsthegirloutoftheicywaterlastweek．7．Thebookwaspbythem．8．Thedevelopmentofsisrapid．9．Edison'sareveryusefulforusnow．10．Tom'sfatherisatelegrapho．Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．WangHaiisaboyof（wonder）ability．12．Withthe（develop）ofscienceandtechnology，thecountrybecomesstrongerandstronger．13．ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreat（invent）．14．Marysawhislittlebrother（play）computergameswhensheenteredtheroom．15．Hisideaisvery（dream）16．Thelittlegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafter（she）．17．Theoldmanwasso（grate）thathetooksomesweetsoutofhispocket．18．Jimwantstobea（telegraph）whenhegrowsup．19．Alex（bear）inHainanProvince．20．HanMeiworkshardas（careful）ashersister．Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇21．﹣Theskirtlooksdifferentfromtheothersandit'sreallynice．﹣Thanks．It________bymymotherlastmonth．（）A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade22．TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld．（）A．wasspoken B．isspoken C．spoke D．speak23．﹣Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto，Susan？﹣It'sme．Thisphoto__________tenyearsago．（）A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken24．Thetelephone_____byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876．（）A．wasinvented B．hasbeeninvented C．isinvented D．willbeinvented25．niceday!Let'sgoforawalk．（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa26．Thefilminthatcinema．Manypeoplewenttoseeit．（）A．played B．play C．wasplayed D．wasplaying27．Theteacherisinterestingwealllikehim．（）A．so，that B．so，do C．so，as D．such，that28．Theclassroommusteveryday．（）A．keepsclean B．bekeptclean C．keepcleaned D．bekeptcleaning29．AlotofstoriesbygrandmawhenIwasyoung．（）A．toldme B．a(chǎn)retoldme C．weretoldme D．weretoldtome30．Ourteachercarefullyinclass．（）A．shouldbelistenedto B．shouldbelisten C．belistened D．islistenedⅣ.完形填空31．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld．ButtheGreatWallofChinais（1）ofall．TheChinese（2）it"TheTen﹣thousand﹣LiGreatWall．"Itisinfactmorethan6，000kilometreslong．Itwasreallyverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall（3）anymodernmachinesmanycenturiesago．They（4）doalltheworkbyhand．It（5）millionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit．TheGreatWall（6）ahistoryofovertwothousandyears．Themenbegantobuildthefirstpartofitabout2，700years（7）．ThenQinShiHuangmadethemenjoinallthewallstogether．Hethoughtthatcould（8）theinvadersfromcomingintothecountry．TodaytheGreatWall（9）aplaceofinterest．（10）theChinesepeopleandthepeopleallovertheworldcometovisitit．（1）A．thelongestB．thenicestC．thehighestD．thebest（2）A．sayB．a(chǎn)skC．shoutD．call（3）A．noB．notC．withoutD．nor（4）A．musttoB．hadtoC．havetoD．wantedto（5）A．spentB．costC．tookD．used（6）A．hadB．haveC．hasD．having（7）A．a(chǎn)goB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．later（8）A．fightB．a(chǎn)gainstC．stopD．beat（9）A．becomesB．hasbecomeC．becameD．isbecoming（10）A．BothB．OnlyC．AllD．EveryⅤ.閱讀理解32．Onedayalargerock（巖石）felldownfromamountain．Therockrolled（滾）downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadinavillage．Itwaslikeabigball．Someofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock．Theydidtheirbestbuttheycouldn'tmoveitaway．Theytriedtopushit，theytriedtorollit，theytriedtopullitwithropes，"theyagreed，"there'snothingwecandoaboutit．We'llhavetobuildanotherroad．"Atthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby．"Excuseme，"hesaid，"butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock．""You？"theyshouted．"Whatareyoutalkingabout？Allofushavejusttried，andeventogetherwecan'tmoveitatall．"Themenalllaughedattheboy．Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintotheroad．Oneofthemshouted，"Therockisgone．"Morepeopleranoutintotheroadtoseeforthemselves．Itwastrue．Therockwasn'tontheroadanymore．Itwasn'tevenneartheroad．Infact，noonecouldseetherockanywhere．"Thisisimpossible．"theysaid．"Wherehasitgone？"Thetwelve﹣year﹣oldboystoodout，smiling．"ItoldyouIcouldmoveit，"hesaid．"Ididitlastnight．Yousee，"hesaid．"Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself．ThenIcovereditwiththeearth．"（1）Whathappenedinthevillageoneday？felldownfromthemountain．A．AlittleboyB．AbigrockC．ThestrongestmenD．Somepeople（2）Thestrongestmeninthevillagecoulddonothingabouttherockbecause．A．theywerelazyB．theywerestrongenoughC．therockwastoobigD．theythoughtsomeoneelsecould（3）Whenthevillagersheardtheboy'swords，theyfelt．A．happyB．sadC．surprisedD．a(chǎn)fraid（4）Thenextmorning，thepeopleinthevillagefound．A．theboylostB．norockontheroadC．therockwasstillthereD．theboywasdiggingahole（5）Fromthestory，weknowthatsometimeschildrenarethanmen．A．strongerB．clevererC．moreinterestingD．morecareful33．TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage．YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame．Thelanguageisalwayschanging．Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas．Differentwordscomeintouse，orolderwordsareusedinanewway．Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages，"tomato"wasborrowedfromMexico，theword"coffee"camefromTurkey，too．Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether．"Postman"and"grandfather"arewordsmadeupoftwoparts．Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords．Theword"photo"wasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword．"Plane"wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane．"Smog"wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords"smoke"and"fog"．Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords．Oursandwichwasnamedafteramannamed"Sandwich"．（1）TheEnglishlanguageneedsnewwords．A．tomakeitmorebeautifulB．tomakeupsomestoriesC．tokeepupwithotherlanguagesD．fornewinventionsandnewideas（2）Thepassagemakesyouthinkthat．A．a(chǎn)llthenewwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguagesB．languagesdonotstaythesameallthetimeC．theEnglishlanguagehasmorewordsthanotherlanguagesD．a(chǎn)llolderwordsareusedinanewway（3）Onthewhole，thepassageisabout．A．borrowingwordsfromotherlanguagesB．namingnewproductsC．thedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageD．theoldEnglish（4）Theword"coffee"isanexampletoshowthat．A．theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingveryfastB．EnglishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguagesC．EnglishisnotasperfectassomeotherlanguagesD．sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．NewwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomeintobeingindifferentways．B．NewEnglishwordsmustbelongerthantheolderones．C．AllthelanguagesexceptEnglishalwaysstaythesame．D．Noneofthelanguagesintheworldarechanging．34．Today，roller﹣skatingiseasyandfun．Butalongtimeago，itwasn'teasyatall．Before1750（小提琴）inhisfreetime．JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams．Peoplecalledhimadreamer．OnedayMerlinwasinvitedtoaparty．Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited．Asthedayofthepartycamenear，Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeanamazingentranceattheparty．Hehadanidea．Hethoughteveryoneatthepartywouldshowmuchinterestifhecouldskateintotheroom．Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll．Finally，hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe．Thesewerethefirstrollerskates．Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin．OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin．Everyonewasverysurprisedtoseehim．Therewasjustoneproblem．Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates．Herolledonandon．Suddenly，heranintoahugemirror（鏡子）thatwashangingonthewall．Themirrorfelldown（1）Thepassageismainly（主要地）about．A．a(chǎn)carelessmanB．a(chǎn)wonderfuldreamC．thebirthofrollerskatesD．thebirthofviolins（2）PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe．A．dreameddayandnightB．likedmakingthingsC．wasaninterestingmanD．wasfullofstrangeideas（3）Merlinwantedto，soheputwheelsunderhisshoes．A．playtheviolinwellB．a(chǎn)rriveatthepartysoonerC．betallerthantheothersD．surprisethepeopleattheparty（4）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A．Merlinmadealotoftrouble．B．Rollerskatesshouldbeimproved．C．ThepeoplewereangrywithMerlin．D．Merlinwasstrongenoughtobreakthemirrorintopieces．（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．NothinghappenedtoMerlinattheparty．B．Merlinmadeasurprisingentrancethatday．C．NoonenoticedMerlinwhenheenteredtheroom．D．Merlincouldn'tsleepwellbecausehedreamedalot．

參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示補(bǔ)全句中的單詞1．【解答】本題考查名詞．a(chǎn)bility能力．符合句意．故答案為：ability．2．【解答】本題考查形容詞．becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇．故答案為：curious．3．【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞．分析句意，奪走"之意，奪走，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故答案為：snatched．4．【解答】本題考查名詞．track軌道，火車是兩條鐵軌．故答案為：tracks．5．【解答】考查名詞．根據(jù)上文"我的叔叔將坐火車來(lái)"，考慮用名詞platform．故答案為platform6．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"劉強(qiáng)上周把這個(gè)女孩從冰冷的水中救了出來(lái)"考慮動(dòng)詞save，所以此處save用過(guò)去式saved．故答案為saved7．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"這本書被他們出版了"考慮動(dòng)詞publish，其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．故答案為published8．【解答】考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"社會(huì)的發(fā)展是快速的"．此處社會(huì)視作一個(gè)有組織的大群體．故答案為society9．【解答】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，are復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意愛(ài)迪生的發(fā)明愛(ài)迪生的發(fā)明現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們很有用．故答案為inventions．10．【解答】考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"湯姆的父親是一位報(bào)務(wù)員"，由冠詞a考慮用單數(shù)形式．故答案為operatorⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．【解答】根據(jù)句意：王海是一個(gè)有驚人能力的男孩．可知考查：wonder的形容詞修飾wonderfulability．故答案為：wonderful．12．【解答】根據(jù)句意：隨著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，固定短語(yǔ)．故答案為：development．13．【解答】根據(jù)句意：托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生是偉大的發(fā)明家之一．可知考查：invent的名詞形式inventor．故答案為：inventors．14．【解答】根據(jù)句意：瑪麗進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，看到他的小弟弟正在玩電腦游戲．故答案為：playing．15．【解答】根據(jù)句意：他的想法很夢(mèng)幻．可知考查：bedreamy夢(mèng)幻的．故答案為：dreamy．16．【解答】根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)小女孩太小了，不能照顧自己，she對(duì)應(yīng)herself．故填：herself．17．【解答】根據(jù)句意：老人非常感激，他從口袋里拿出一些糖果．．故填：grateful．18．【解答】根據(jù)句意：吉姆長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名電報(bào)員．可知考查：telegrapher電報(bào)員．故填：telegrapher．19．【解答】根據(jù)句意：Alex出生于海南?。芍疾椋篵eborn出生于．故填：wasborn．20．【解答】根據(jù)句意：韓梅工作和她的姐姐一樣認(rèn)真．可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work．故答案為：carefully．Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇21．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastmonth"上個(gè)月"可判斷句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it代指裙子是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞22．【解答】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today，故確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填入isspoken．故選：B．23．【解答】根據(jù)句意"這張照片是十年前照的．"可知photo和動(dòng)詞"take"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系years，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．故選：D．24．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞，thetelephone電話，故選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，發(fā)生在過(guò)去的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was+done．故選：A．25．【解答】考查連詞．根據(jù)提示！我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨?！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）！修飾的是day名詞．故選：B．26．【解答】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)提示，許多人去看了；主語(yǔ)是物．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：was/were+done，第三人稱單數(shù)．故選：C．27．【解答】本題考查固定句型．soadj．+可數(shù)名詞單詞+that如此…以至于，形容詞．故選：A．28．【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)提示．bekept，做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞直接放在后面．故選：B．29．【解答】正確答案：D．根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)我年幼時(shí)，主語(yǔ)stories和謂語(yǔ)tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇D，當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)（stories）在前作主語(yǔ)，介詞to不能省略．30．【解答】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．分析句意，學(xué)生聽(tīng)老師講課，本句ourteacher作主語(yǔ)．listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，listentosb，should應(yīng)該，后接動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)該用shouldbedone結(jié)構(gòu)．故選：A．Ⅳ.完形填空31．【解答】（1）A考查形容詞．根據(jù)canwallsinworld我們可以看到世界各地的墻，the，符合題意．（2）D考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)TheGreat，可知此處是講人們叫它萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城，符合題意．（3）C考查介詞，根據(jù)anymachinescenturies，可知這里講許多世紀(jì)以前，要建造這樣一座長(zhǎng)城是非常困難的，后接詞組machines．故選C．（4）B考查詞組．根據(jù)allworkhand，因?yàn)槭虑橐呀?jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的，hadto不得不，故選B．（5）C考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)．+時(shí)間+todosth；spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人．在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢），還可以表示"值"．costs（sb，某物花了（某人）多少錢，符合題意．（6）C考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)aoftwoyears，這里敘述一種客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為TheWall，has有．故選C．（7）A考查副詞．根據(jù)Thebeganbuildfirstofabout2years，"時(shí)間段+ago"，常