2022年湖南省郴州市宜章縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市宜章縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising參考答案：B考查虛擬條件句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者將爬到山頂去看太陽(yáng)升起。使用if虛擬條件句，和將來相反用weretodosth，可以將if省略，were提前，第二空用see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，thesun和rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用省略to的不定式。故選B。2.

Notonly______,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.A.Iaminterestedinphotography

B.amIinterestinginphotographyC.amIinterestedinphotography

D.doIinterestedinphotography參考答案：C3.September30istheday_______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞的用法。句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為：截止到……日期。根據(jù)句意選A?！局R(shí)拓展】by的用法by表“時(shí)間”時(shí)，意為“在……之前，不遲于”，多與過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)連用。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?請(qǐng)你星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作，好嗎？Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.

我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已離開。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry．到你收到這封信的時(shí)候，我已離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。★by可表示“方式、手段”，意為“借、靠”，后接動(dòng)名詞。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

你那話是什么意思？★by可表示“程度或增減的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子彈差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)打中他?！颾y可表“單位”，意為“按；以……計(jì)；依據(jù)”，此時(shí)，by之后表單位的名詞通常加the。Iampaidbythehour．我是按小時(shí)拿工資的。

4.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup參考答案：A5.Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheschool,soseldom____themusingone.A．notuse;willyousee

B．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C．don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee參考答案：A6.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson參考答案：B7.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)“l(fā)argequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且本句中主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞sell之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)atthepresenttime可知本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜上所述，本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正確。8.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake參考答案：C9.Youhavetolistentodetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B10.______，wemanagedtogetoutoftheforest．（）A．TheguideledthewayB．TheguideleadingthewayC．WiththeguidetoleadthewayD．Havingledtheway參考答案：B．在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下我們走出了森林．本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成"主語(yǔ)+形容詞/分詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/動(dòng)詞不定式等"，該結(jié)構(gòu)最重要的特征：1）無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不是完整的句子；2）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致．逗號(hào)后面是完整的句子，如果選A，則兩句之間缺少連詞，故排除A；C項(xiàng)是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞不定式往往表示將來，不符合語(yǔ)境；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語(yǔ)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，但是句子主語(yǔ)we顯然不是"ledtheway"的執(zhí)行者，故錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)"主語(yǔ)theguide+現(xiàn)在分詞leadingtheway"在句中做方式狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Withtheguideleadingtheway，故答案選擇B．11.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—______.Iamlookingforwardtoit．AUptoyou．BThat’sallright

C

Nokidding

DSoundsfantastic參考答案：D12.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

參考答案：C略13.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略14.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．beasked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．havingasked參考答案：A15.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.

A.losingface;inthepublic

B.losingfaces;inpublic

C.losingface;inpublic

D.losttheface;inthepublic參考答案：C16._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmbecausethenextdaywouldbeasportsmeetday.A.Tosleep B.sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept參考答案：A略17.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C18.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分)IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I'llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan'tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcantakemymindoffafteraday'shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.參考答案：1.about-with

2.theview3.fully-full4.me-her5.beunable6.eyes7.watching8.works-work9.had-has10.(at去掉)abroad20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷，每一行都有一個(gè)錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)按下列要求改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

AtsevenyesterdaymorningIgotoschool.

Iwas

76._______walkingpastabankwhilesuddenlyIcaughtthreemen

77.________stealintothebank.Theyweretallandstrongandthey

78.________werewearingblackmask.Themomenttheyentered

79.________intothebankIheardwomenscreaming.ImmediatelyI

80._________knewwhathadhappened.

81._________

AtonceIstoppedamanwhohadamobilephone.Hetelephonedthepolicestation.Inashortwhilethepolice

82._________arrivedbythecar,rushedintothebankandcaughtthethree

83.________robbers,whoweretryingtorobthebankitsmoney.They

84._________weretakenthepolicestationandwouldbepunishedbylaw.

85.__________參考答案：76.go—went

77.while—when

78.steal—stealing

79.mask—masks80.去掉into

81.去掉had

82.he—I

83.去掉the84.bank后加of

85.take后加to略三、閱讀理解21.It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoadjustitscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperaturesandquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(尾氣),andgoearlyinthemorningbeforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.9.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.

B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.

D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.10.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.

B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.

D.Itcausesheartattack.11.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars.

B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.

D.Runlateinthemorning.參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.C本文介紹了冬天戶外跑步給人帶來的好處，并且建議霧天最好呆在室內(nèi)，等天晴再去跑步。10.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.得知，夏天的炎熱和潮濕會(huì)降低速度讓你更快勞累，但是寒冷的天氣卻讓人耳目一新。11.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懶☆}的解析!22.

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.56．Openeducationallowsthestudentsto

.A．growastheeducated