吉林省長春市第一五二中學(xué)2020年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

吉林省長春市第一五二中學(xué)2020年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wedohopethemeasurestoprotectthebenefitsofthefarmers,

aretakenbytheChinesegovernment,willbecarriedoutcompletely.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who參考答案：B2.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.should參考答案：C略3.Themiddle—agedmanwenttobed______,andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson．

A．drunk

B．drinking

C．beingdrunk

D．havingdrunk參考答案：A略4.

I'mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime_______Tonygetsback．A．before

B．since

C．till

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A5.

IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of參考答案：C解析：此題考查與point此組的介詞搭配。Tothepoint切中要點，恰到好處.atpoint,中間沒有the；onthepoint表示即將……的時候6.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

參考答案：C8.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I

toreasonhimintoacceptingthcnewplan.A.hadmanaged

B.wouldmanageC.havemanaged

D.managed參考答案：D略9.Icant’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A．think

B．a(chǎn)mthinking

C．thought

D.havethought參考答案：C10.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout參考答案：C11.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D略12.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up參考答案：C13.Thereisapopularbeliefamongusthat_____youwork,_____resultyou'llget.

A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetter

C.thehardest;thebest

D.moreharder;morebetter參考答案：A14.TheKaiyuanTempleistheplaceofinterest

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoQuanzhou．

A．where

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．which參考答案：D略15.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：3．A?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，

掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來略16.

PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,____________asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending參考答案：B17.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.參考答案：B18.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidewheretheycanenjoy______leisurelywalkonthecountryroadandfeel______warmthofthesunontheirfaces.

A.the;﹨B.a;theC.the;aD.a;﹨參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ican’tswimbutIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,Ithinkthatthreereasonsmightexplainfear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmymotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.Secondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tseesomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesawaneighbordrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmorefrightening.參考答案：Ican’tswimbutIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,Ithinkthatthreereasonsbecause/so/and

Looking

mightexplain∧fear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmymotherthe

washadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.dangerousSecondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tseeglassessomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesawaneighbordrowned.SinceanythingthenIhavebeenmorefrightening.frightened20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．Thewinterholidayiscoming，thatmakesmeexcited．Ihadbeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself．I'dliketogoskating，climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie．IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates．Itwillsurelybeawonderfultime!However，myparentsthinkdifferent．Theydon'twantmegoout．TheyareafraidI'llbeknockeddownbyatruck，fallenoffatree，orfightwithothers．Therefore，theyareafraidIwilllosemyway．Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeptinacage．Togetmorefreedom，Iwilltrytopersuadehim．參考答案：Thewinterholidayiscoming，thatmakesmeexcited．Ihadbeenlookingforwardatrelaxing

which

have

tomyself．I'dliketogoskating，climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie．IthinkIcanplaythe

movies

去掉basketballwithmyclassmates．Itwillsurelybeawonderfultime!However，myparentsthinkdifferent．Theydon'twantme∧goout．TheyareafraidI'llbeknockeddownbyatruck，fallendifferently

to

falloffatree，orfightwithothers．Therefore，theyareafraidIwilllosemyway．Ihatebeingtreated

Besideslikeabirdkeptinacage．Togetmorefreedom，Iwilltrytopersuadehim．

them寒假要到了，我激動不已．一直盼望可以好好輕松一下了，滑冰，爬山，看電影，還可以和同學(xué)打打球．多美好??！可我的父母不這樣想，他們不讓我出去，擔(dān)心我被車碰了，從樹上摔下來，或者是和別人打架，還擔(dān)心我跑丟了．感覺就像一只籠子里的小鳥．為了自由，我要說服他們．1．that改為which．非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)．2．had改為have．文章表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．句意表達(dá)的是從過去到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．3．a(chǎn)t改為to．短語搭配，lookforwardto盼望．4．movie改為movies．題干用several修飾，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)．5．the去掉．球類運(yùn)動之前不用冠詞．6．different改為differently．修飾動詞think要用副詞．7．加to．短語搭配，wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事．8．fallen改為fall．題干是用or連接三個動作beknocked，fall和fightwith，都是在情態(tài)動詞will后，所以要用動詞原形．9．Therefore改為Besides．句意表達(dá)的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，除此以外，不是因果關(guān)系．10．him改為them．邏輯指代錯誤，題干指代的是parents，要用指代復(fù)數(shù)的them．短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識．?？嫉闹R點有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤），動詞（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤；找錯誤要以動詞為主，動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解:(每小題2分）

Farm-raisedpigsaredirty,smellyanimalsthatgetnorespect.They’realsoanenvironmentalhazard.Theirmanure(糞便)containsphosphorus(磷)，which,whenitrains,runsoffintolakesandrivers,consumingoxygen,killingfish,stimulatingalgae(藻類)overgrowthandemittinggreenhousegases.

Doingawaywiththepigisnotanoption.Pigsprovidemoredietaryprotein,morecheaply,tomorepeoplethananyotheranimal.NorthernEuropestillmaintainsthehighestpig-to-humanratio(比率)intheworld(2-1inDenmark),butEastAsiaiscatchingup.Duringthe1990s,porkproductiondoubledinVietnamandgrewby70percentinChina—alongdenselypopulatedcoastlines,pigdensityexceeds100animalspersquarekilometer.Theresultingpollutionis“threateningfragilecoastalmarinehabitatsincludingmangroves(紅樹林)，coralreefsandseagrasses,”accordingtoareportreleasedinFebruarybytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Asitturnsout,thereisasolutiontothepigproblem,butitrequiresachangeofmind-setamongenvironmentalistsandthepublic.TwoCanadianscientistshavecreatedapigwhosemanuredoesn’tcontainverymuchphosphorusatall.Ifthisvarietyofpigwereadoptedwidely,Itcouldgreatlyreduceamajorsourceofpollution.ButtheEnviropig,astheycallit,istheproductofgeneticmodification—whichisanathema(忌諱)tomanyWesterners.

TheEnviropigisoneofmanynewtechnologiesthatareputtingenvironmentalistsandorganic-foodsupportersinaquandary:shouldtheyremaincategorically(無條件)opposedtogeneticallymodified(GM)foodsevenattheexpenseoftheenvironment?Elsewhere,treesgrownforpapercouldbemadeamenabletomuchmoreefficientprocessing,reducingbothenergyusageandtoxicchemicalbleach(漂白劑)inwastewaterfrompapermills.ThemostsignificantGMapplicationswillbeonesthathelplessentheproblemofagriculture,whichaccountsfor38percentoftheworld’slandmassandiscrowdingoutnaturalecosystemsandspecieshabitats.Chancesare,farmerswillcontinuetogrowtheirpollutingorganicpork,theirallergenic(引起過敏的)organicsoyandtheirneurotoxin(神經(jīng)毒素)sprayedorganicapples.Worsestill,theywillmakesurethatnooneelsegetsachoiceinthematterofimprovingtheconditionsoflifeonearth—unless,thatis,othersriseupanddemandanalternative.

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pigsbringmoredestructionthanbenefittohumanbeings.B.Noothercountrieshavethehigherpercentageofpig-to-humanthanEastAsia.C.Theporkproductionhasincreasedto70％inChina.D.Thepollutionbroughtbypigsisakillertothecreatureofthesea.37.ThereasonaccountingforthehesitationtoaccepttheideaoftheEnviropigis__________.A.thepoortechnology

B.thehighcostC.themoralconcept

D.thedoubtfromthepublic38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quandary”mean?A.anagreement

B.anegotiationC.adilemma

D.anadventure39.Thenegativeinfluencebroughtbythetraditionalagricultureis_________-.A.morelivingspaceoccupation

B.morecropimprovementC.morefoodproduction

D.morechemicalapplication40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoRaisePigs

B.WhethertochoosetheGMFoodsC.What’sGMFoods

D.ThePollutionBroughtbyPigs

參考答案：36-40DCCAB22.Acoupleofweeksago,mydadhadatotalkneereplacementoperationonhisleftknee.Laterinhisward,hewaslaughingashetoldthestoryofhearingthehammerandsaw(鋸)astheytookoutthebone.Withasmileonhisface,headvisedthedoctorstosharpenthesaw,sincehecouldsmelltheboneburningastheyremovedit.Hecamehomeanddidtheexercisesthedoctorshadgivenhimandevenwhenithurthemanagedtomakejokesaboutthenewmetalkneebeingheavier,whichmadeithardertolift,buthedidlift,bendandmoveitanyway.Yesterday,IwenttovisitmyparentsandwastoldbyMomthathewasintheroomforkeepinghistools.Iwalkedintotheroomtofindhimsittingonthebenchlaughing.Iaskedwhatonearthhewasdoing.Heexplainedthatsincesomethingwentwrongwithhiswalker(助行架)hewaschangingthelegsofit.ItseemedthatMom’swalker,whichshehadusedfiveyearsago,wasbrokenonthetop,butthelegswereingoodcondition.Thoselegswouldn’tfitandhecouldn’tgetofftheonehehadchangedsohecouldn’tgetback.Together,mydad,withtheuselessknee,andI,withthecrippled(殘廢的)armsandhands,workedandworkedlaughingallthewhile.Themoretroublewehad,theharderwelaughed.Wedidfinallyg