2022年湖北省荊州市萬家鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市萬家鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.

A.because

B.why C.for

D.that參考答案：D略2.----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?-----_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please.

D.That’sOK.參考答案：A3.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán)；

B.source來源；

C.assistance幫助，援助；

D.outcome結(jié)果。句意：當人們需要信息時，從新聞和天氣預報到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.—________?—Heisfullofenergyandreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble.A.HowisyourEnglishteacherB.What’syourfatherlikeC.WhoisthemanstandingthereD.HowareyougettingalongwithJack參考答案：B略5.Courageisagoodqualityandis________ittakestogetoverdifficulties.

A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：B6.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.savedwasteachers’energywasteachers’energysavedteachers’energywassavedwassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.A.Ireslized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略8.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagree

C.．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B9.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst______tolandonthemoonafterlaunchingthefirstlunarexplorationsatellitesuccessfully.

A.measure

B.

attempt

C.

purpose

D.

desire參考答案：B10.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin___dangerousstateofdyingout.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C11.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_______acryofsurprise.

A.letout

B.gaveup

C.broughtup

D.madeup參考答案：A12.She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：D13.—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．a(chǎn)rriveaconclusion

B．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusion

D．takeaconclusion參考答案：C14.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：A15.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion參考答案：A16..Whatanamazingcoincidence!IwasthinkingaboutmycousinLily______shephonedme.A.when B.while

C.as D.then參考答案：A略17.---Horrorfilmsarenotpopular.---I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Infact,fansofthemjust______getenoughofthissortofstuff.A.mustn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A.mustn’t禁止；B.cannot 不能；C.shouldn’t不應該；D.wouldn’t不愿意。上句：恐怖電影不受歡迎。下句：恐怕我不同意你的觀點。事實上，恐怖電影的影迷還不能得到滿足。18.What___greatprogresshe’smade!Heisnolongersuch___failureaseverybodycallshim.

A.a;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday,IwenttocimemawithmyclassmateWangＬi.Webothlikedthemovieverymuch.Onthewaytohome,Iaskedwhatshethoughtofthemovie.“Well,itisaninterestedmovie.Ilikethemverymuch.ButIdon’tthinktheleadingactordidagoodjob.”Shesaid.Shethensaidanythingelseaboutmovies.Iamsurprised.“Howdoyouknowsolittleaboutmovies?’Iasked.“IwanttobeamoviedirectorwhenIgrowup,soIoftenstudymoviesatmysparetime,”shesaid.Irealadmireher.FromherIhavelearntthatifwewanttodosomethinginthefuture,weshouldprepareforitfromthenon.參考答案：1.加the

2.to去掉

3.interesting/interested

4.them/it5.anything/something

6.am/was

7.little/much

8.at/in

9.real/really

10.then/now20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Beingresponsibleisactuallynotthatdifficult.Iusedtothinkitishardtogrowupintoaresponsiblememberofoursociety.AnincidenthappeninginarainySundayafternoonchangedmyattitude.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhileagirlwasknockeddownbypassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelygavehisfirstaidandIhadjoinedinwithouthesitation.Soonmanyhelpwasgiventothegirl.Becausewesenthertothenearesthospitalsintime,shewasabletoreceiveproperlytreatment.Notbadlyinjured,Iexpressedgratitudetothosegivinghelp.Comparedwiththeescapingdriver,IwasproudofwhatIdid.參考答案：

Beingresponsibleisactuallynotthatdifficult.Iusedtothinkitishardtogrowupintoa

was

responsiblememberofoursociety.AnincidenthappeninginarainySundayafternoonchangedmy

on

attitude.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhileagirlwas

when

knockeddownbypassing∧car,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelygavehisfirstaidandI

a

hadjoinedinwithouthesitation.Soonmanyhelpwasgiventothegirl.Becausewesenthertothehad

much

nearesthospitalsintime,shewasabletoreceiveproperlytreatment.Notbadlyinjured,Iexpressed

hospital

proper

shegratitudetothosegivinghelp.Comparedwiththeescapingdriver,IwasproudofwhatIdid.escaped

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在等待紅燈的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩子被經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了，作者立刻提供幫助。這讓作者感覺自己成為一個有責任心的社會人?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。句意：我過去常常認為成長為一個負責任的社會成員很困難。句中usedtodosth通常描述過去發(fā)生的事情，后面的從句要使用一般過去時，所以要把is改為was。第二處：考查介詞。句意：發(fā)生在一個下雨的周日下午的事故改變了我的態(tài)度。應該使用介詞on表示具體的某天下午，句中arainySundayafternoon表示具體的下雨的周日下午，所以要把in改為on。第三處：考查固定句式。句意：我在去書店的路上，正在等綠燈，在這時一個女孩被一輛經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。固定句式“bedoingsthwhen…”意為“正在做某事，在這時……（發(fā)生了意料之外的事情）”，所以要把while改為when。第四處：考查不定冠詞。句意：我在去書店的路上，正在等綠燈，在這時一個女孩被一輛經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。句中名詞car是一個可數(shù)名詞，句中應該使用不定冠詞a表示泛指，所以要在by后加a。第五處：考查時態(tài)。句意：一個男人立刻進行急救，我毫不猶豫地加入了。句中連詞and表示上下文并列關(guān)系，都應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要刪除had。第六處：考查形容詞。句意：很快女孩子得到了很多幫助。句中名詞help是不可數(shù)名詞，不能使用many修飾，因為many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，much通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。所以要把many改為much。第七處：考查生活常識。句意：因為我們及時把她送到了最近的醫(yī)院，她能夠接受恰當?shù)闹委煛ＭǔＷ罱尼t(yī)院只有一所。所以要把hospitals改為hospital。第八處：考查形容詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞、代詞。句中應該使用形容詞proper修飾名詞treatment，所以要把properly改為proper。第九處：考查代詞。句意：沒有受到嚴重的傷，她向那些提供幫助的人表示感激。應該使用she指代受傷的女孩，所以要把I改為she。第十處：考查形容詞。句意：與逃跑的司機相比，我做的事情讓我很自豪。通常使用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞修飾人，現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞修飾事物。句中應該使用過去分詞修飾driver，所以要把escaping改為escaped?！军c睛】本文小題9考查了指代一致問題。指代一致通常指以下五種情況。⑴上下文的人稱不一致。如：Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.(them→us)［2011大綱］⑵上下文的單復數(shù)不一致。如：…bothofthemhavesimilarideas…Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.(him→them)［2014大綱］⑶上下文的性別不一致。如：Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaid…(him→her)［2010大綱］⑷人稱代詞格的誤用。如：LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththem…(I→me)［2007課標］⑸人稱代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞等的錯用。如：Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothers…(從句主語which是指thevoice,這種聲音使“他”與別人分離,故改himself為him)。三、閱讀理解21.Whatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?

Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.

Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.

Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.

Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.

Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(內(nèi)在的)beautiful.

Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanthataworkofartwillsomedaybeseentobegreat,thoughitmaytakeagoodspoonfuloftime,suchasacenturyortwo,toknowforsure.67.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.

A.leadtothefollowingandarousethereader’scuriosityB.introducesomerealpainterstothereadersC.introducethequestionsthewriterwantstoanswer

D.explainwhatkindofartwillbecomepopular68.TheauthorusedtheexamplesofShakespeare,CharlesDickensandVanGoghtoprove_____.A.thesemasters’workshavesomeshortcomingsB.thesemasterswouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulwithoutthecriticsC.trulybeautifulworksofartareneverunderstoodwhenfirstcreatedD.greatmastersareoftennotacknowledgedwhiletheywerealive69.Accordingtotheauthor,greatworks_______.

A.maybepresentedindifferentformsB.aregenerallyvaluedbycriticsC.arethoughtvaluablebecauseoftheirsaleprice

D.willlosetheirvalueifthey’renotaccepted70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Criticshavechangedtheirattitudestogreatworks.B.Mostoftheopinionsofcriticsarevalueless.C.Theworkofartitself,notthecritics,determinesitsgreatness.D.WorksofImpressionistpainterswillbegreatoneday.參考答案：ADAC略22.WheretoEnjoyaPicture-perfectWhiteChristmas?QuebecCity，CanadaWhenthenarrowstreetsofQuebecCityarecoveredinsnow，itfeelslikeyou’vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhascometolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic，lights，animation(動畫)andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcity-wide.London，EnglandThecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet，CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，Hydepark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic？St.Martin-Fieldshostsaninspiringline-upofChristmasconcertswhileLondon’smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.Prague，CzechRepublicPrague’sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn，theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol(圣誕頌歌)singersperformseasonalfavoriteswhileawell-decoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.Rovaniemi，F(xiàn)inlandForastorybookChristmas，RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland’scapitalbecomesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthern