Unit+3+Family+matters+Using+language+Grammar高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

外延必修Book1Unit3

Familymatters

GrammarandVocabularyReview:tenses講解加練習(xí)

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,are

playing

chess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwanted

tobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefound

thecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwill

have

twooptionsforyourfuture.

aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

1Somethingthatstartedinthepastandisaffectingthepresent.2Somethingthatiscurrentlytakingplace.3Somethingthatiscertaintotakeplaceinthefuture.4Somethingthatwascompletedinthepast5Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

PastPresent

FuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFutureABCDE

五種常見時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：do/does1.表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常和often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday,onceamonth等時(shí)間狀語連用。2.表示普遍真理和客觀事實(shí)。3.表示按固定或時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（一般將來時(shí)態(tài)），常見常見用begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end,return,takeoff等。而且一定要帶句式的時(shí)間狀語。1)He_____(go)toschoolat7o’clockeverymoning.2)WeChat_____(play)animportantpartinourdailycommunication.3)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Ourplane____(take)offat15:30.Pleasebeready.1)goes2.Plays3.takes溫馨提示：

在由when/while/as/assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或if等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句或讓步狀語從句中，如果主從句都表示將來，用“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)律，但是when或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，則具體情況具體對(duì)待。1)1.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhenyou___(come).2)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou___(write)home.3)---Whatwillyoudoifit___(rain)tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.4)Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe___(come)homefordinner.1.willcome2.write3.rains4.willcome二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)is/am/aredoing1.表示說話者此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,atthismoment等連用。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的而此刻不一定進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的將來動(dòng)作（一般將來時(shí)態(tài)），常用于方向轉(zhuǎn)移的一些動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,rush,arrive,takeoff,start,return等以及take或die等。4.表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為，帶有感情色彩，表示贊嘆或厭惡。常和狀語always,constantly等連用，翻譯為“總是”。1)I______(write)aletter.WillyoupleaseturndowntheTV?2)He______(write)abookaboutChinesehistorythesedays.3)Mr.White______(leave)forBeijinginafewdays.4)He_____(alwaysask)suchsilyquestions,whichmakesmedisturbed.5)Ourmonitorisalwayshelpingothers.

1.amwriting2.iswriting3.isleaving4.isalwaysasking

三、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)did1.表示過去某一時(shí)刻或偶一時(shí)段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常和then,atthattime,justnow(剛才）,amomentago,theotherday,inthepast,atonetime,threedayago,lastyear,yesterday,in2020等時(shí)間狀語連用。2.表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常和always,often,usually等連用。3.有些情況，沒有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，但可根據(jù)語境判斷出動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。1)Tomwantedtohelpusyesterday,buthe_____(be)ill.2)Duringhismiddleschoolyears,he_____(play)footballnearlyeveryday.3).Yourphonenumberagain,please.I______(notcatch)it.1.was2.played3.didn’tcatch四、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)有六種形式1.will/shall(僅限于第一人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形。表示對(duì)將來的預(yù)測或自然而然的將來動(dòng)作。常和tomorror,nextweek,nextyear,inthefollowingdays,soon等。2.is/am/aregoingtodo表示有計(jì)劃有安排的將來動(dòng)作，或有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.is/am/aretodo表示有計(jì)劃有安排的將來動(dòng)作，往往含有“注定，一定要發(fā)生”的含義。

以上三種有時(shí)也可以通用。4.用一般時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來動(dòng)作（查看一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。5.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來動(dòng)作（查看現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）。6.is/am/areabouttodo表示“發(fā)生，即將發(fā)生將來動(dòng)作”。不能和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但常常和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。1.Asyougothroughthisbook,you_____(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.2.---Dr.Jachsonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.---Allright.I_____(call)himlater.3.I_____(meet)Mr.Smithattheschoolgateat8:30pm.\4.Lookattheblackclouds.It______(rain).5.I________togooutwhenitrains.6.Thisinvention______(change)people’swaysofcommunication.1.willfind2.willcall3.amgoingtomeet/amtomeet4.isgoingtorain5.amabout6.istochange/isgoingtochange五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone1.

表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，著眼于現(xiàn)在。常和already,yet(否定句，常用于句末）just,never,before,recently,in/during/overthelast/past/recent+段時(shí)間，uptonow,tillnow,sofar等連用。2.表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常和for+段時(shí)間，since等連用。1）Inthepastfewyears,China_____(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.2)---Let’sgotoseethefilmthisevening,ok?Mary!----Thankyou.Iwon’t.I______(alreadysee)ittwice.3)I_____(teach)heresinceIgraduatedfromcollegein2000.1.hasmade2.havealreadyseen3.havetaught/havebeenteaching溫馨提示：幾組易混淆的時(shí)間狀語1.ago和before都表示“以前”，前者是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，后者是完成時(shí)態(tài)。2.inthepast和inthepast+段時(shí)間。前者是過去時(shí)態(tài)，后者是完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.justnow(剛才）和just（剛剛）。前者常用過去時(shí)態(tài)，后者是完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.fromthenno和sincethen，兩者都表示“從那時(shí)起”，前者不持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，后者持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：1）He_____(be)asailorinthepast.Greatchanges______(take)placeinmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.2)Myfriend,Tom,_____(be)inthereadingroomjustnow.I_____(justfinish)myhomework.3)Fountainpens_____(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylately.I_____(neversee)suchastrangepersonbefore.4)Fromthenon,Slat______(begin)topaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.She_____(have)asortofbreakdownsomeyearsago,andsincethenshe___(be)veryshy.1.was;havetaken2)was;havejustfinish3)wereused;haveneverseen4)began;had;hasbeen

五種時(shí)態(tài)用于固定句式中1.祈使句+and/or+will的將來時(shí)態(tài)2.It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.Itis+段時(shí)間名詞（詞組）+since+did(一般過去時(shí)態(tài)）4.It/This/Thatisthe+最高級(jí)+名詞+that引導(dǎo)定語從句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）5.Itistimethat...should+動(dòng)詞原形/did...6.Since(連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句did)+主句

（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）

7.Itwill(not)/was(not)…time+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)/一般過去時(shí)態(tài)8.Itwas+點(diǎn)時(shí)間名詞（詞組）+when+did...即興練習(xí)：1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____(come)inthisschool.2.ThefilmisthemostbestfilmthatI____ever____(see)allinmylife.3.ItisthreedayssinceI_____(receive)yourletter4.Itistwoweeksbeforewe____(take)anexam.5.Hurryup,andyou______(catch)thefirstbus.6.Sincehe______(settle)downhere,hehaslived/hasbeenlivinghereinpeace.7.Itishightimethateffectivemeasures______(take)tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.1.havecome2.have;seen3.received4.take5.willcatch6.settled7.shouldbetaken/weretakenCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum(1)______(have)somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I(2)______(call)GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We(3)_______________________________(throw)herabigbirthdayparty!So,weeachneedtochooseapresent.hascalledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowAdam:Iknow—I(4)________________________(give)heranewteaset.She(5)______(like)drinkingtea!Mum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I(6)______________(thinkof)makingascarfforher.Mum:Goodidea.I’msureGrandma(7)________(love)it.Oh,(8)______you(9)________(finish)theguestlistyet,dear?Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI’mworkingontheinvitations.Mum:OK.

Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.I’llmakeachecklist.willgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingofwilllovehavefinished

Practise一、單句語法填空1.Inthelastfewyears,China_____(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.2.Therealreasonwhyprices____(be),andstill,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdicussioncansatisfctionilyexplainthisproblem.3.HefeltsurprisedtomeetmeinBeijing,forhedidn’tknowI_____(live)there.4.AfterJackhadsentsomeemails,he____(start)workingonhisprojcet.5.Itisthethirdtimethathe____(win）aprizeinthefieldofmusic.6.Anaccident____(do)occuratthatcornerofthesteettheotherday.7.Iwon’tcatchupwiththeearlybuswhich_____(pass)bymyhouseat5:50everymorning.8.Mymotheroftensaidtome,“Time_____(be)preciousforeveryoneandneverwasteryourtime.9.Sofarthenovel____(translate)intoseverallanguages.10.---Whyhaven’tyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Becauseit_____(paint)thesedays.11.Ifnothing_____(do)aboutoceanpollution,theoceanwillbecomedesertforfish.12.---DoyouknowifBettywillgohikingthisweekend?---Betty?Never!She____(hate)strongsunlight.13.Mary,How_____you_____(get)alongwithyourreportthesedays?14.Hepromisesthathe_____(take)metohaveaswimthissummervacation.15.Flight112345_____(take)offat3:15.Pleaseberready.

1.

hasmade2.were3.wasliving4.started5.haswon6.did7.passes8.is9.hasbeentranslated10.isbeingpained11.isdone12.hates13.are;getting14.willtake15.takesPhysicalappearancesReadtheemailandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidPenny’sdadlookliketenyearsago?2.WhatdoesPenny’smumlooklikenowandwhy?Hewasquitethinandpale.Hehadred,bushyhairandasquarejaw.Shelooksalmostthesameasshedidtenyearsago,withsmoothskinandstraightblackhair,becausejogginghaskeptherslimandfit.3.HowdoesPennylookdifferentnowcomparedtotenyearsago?

Herhairhasgotalotlongerandshewearsitinaponytail.Shealsohasfrecklesonhercheeksnow.

From:PennyTo:AnnaSubject:AfamilymemoryHiAnna,Greattohearfromyou!Yes,wehadafantasticholiday.Mum,DadandIwen