上海市閔行區(qū)莘松中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題

20222023學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)莘松中學(xué)六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中英語階段教學(xué)評(píng)估（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.Listeningprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）7.A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.D.Adoctor.8.A.0B.1C.2D.39.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Bybicycle.10.A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.11.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Doctorandpatient.12.A.7:30.B.7:45.C.8.00.D.8:15.13.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Analibrary.D.Inasupermarket.14.A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’stoodangerous.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttomakesickpeoplebetter.D.Becausehewantstogotomanydifferentcountries.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）15.InBritain,peopleusuallywaitinlineinpublicplaces.16.Britishpeoplesay“Iwantasandwich”whentheyarehungry.17.WhenBritishpeoplewantsomeonetorepeatwhathesaid,theysay“What?”.18.PeopleshouldlooktotheleftfirstwhentheycrosstheroadinBritain.19.ThistextmainlytellsussomethingsweshouldrememberbeforegoingtoBritain.D.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（6分）20.JackwasborninLondonin________.HeesfromBritain.21.Jackliveswithhiswifeandtwoand________inChina.22.Jack________EnglishinalocalmiddleschoolinShanghainow.23.Hisfamilyoftengotothebeachandenjoy________shellsinsummer.24.Torelax________,hisfamilytakeawalkandfeedanimalsonthefarm________.Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar（42分）（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）II.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscription.（看音標(biāo)寫單詞）（5分）1.Kittyhasgotmany________[?r?l?t?vz]

inBeijing.【答案】relatives【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂在北京有許多親戚。根據(jù)所給單詞音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填relatives“親戚”，故填relatives。2.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeepthe________[?n?va?r?nm?nt]clean.【答案】environment【解析】【詳解】句意：地球之友幫助保持環(huán)境清潔。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞environment“環(huán)境”，故填environment。

3.Tomakeourschoollifecolourful,wehavemany________[?k?t?v?tiz]afterclass.【答案】activities【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓我們學(xué)校生活豐富多彩，我們?cè)谡n后有很多活動(dòng)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和語境可知，此空填“活動(dòng)”activities，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作賓語。故填activities。4.Susanisa________[?sekr?tri]andsheanswersthephoneintheoffice.【答案】secretary【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊是一名秘書，她在辦公室接。音標(biāo)[?sekr?tri]對(duì)應(yīng)是單詞是secretary，意為“秘書”，可數(shù)名詞，前文不定冠詞“a”表示單數(shù)。故填secretary。5.ParentslookedattheEnglishClub________[?n??t?sb??d]atfouro’clockinthelibrary.【答案】noticeboard【解析】【詳解】句意：家長們四點(diǎn)鐘在圖書館看英語俱樂部的布告欄。根據(jù)所給單詞音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填noticeboard“布告欄”，故填noticeboard。III.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?6分）6.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Thisisournewprogramme. B.Ourparentswilllookatourclassprojects.C.Weshouldkeepourpromises. D.Mymotherlikesshoppingverymuch.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線部分哪一個(gè)在發(fā)音上和其他的不同？考查字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音。programme[?pr??ɡr?m]；projects[pr??d?ekts]；promises[?pr?m?s?z]；shopping[???p??]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisdifferentinintonation（語調(diào)）fromothers?A.Aliceliveswithherparentsandbrotherinabighouse.B.Whynotclimbthemountaininthemorningtomorrow?C.WhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobeafireman.D.DoesitoftenraininShanghaiinautumn?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)與其他句子不同？考查句子語調(diào)。英語有升調(diào)和降調(diào)兩種基本語調(diào)。陳述句和特殊疑問句為降調(diào)，一般疑問句為升調(diào)。所以選項(xiàng)D與選項(xiàng)A、B、C語調(diào)不同。故選D。8.Doyouknow________ladywithabookinonehand?A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)一手拿著書的女士嗎？考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，后加輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，后加元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，用于特指。根據(jù)“l(fā)adywithabookinonehand”可知，此處特指一手拿著書的女士，所以用定冠詞。故選C。9.Alice’sunclelikesplaying________basketballverymuchinhisfreetime.A.the B.a C./ D.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲的叔叔非常喜歡在空閑時(shí)間打籃球?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，用于樂器類前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前常用零冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。題目中的“basketball”指的是球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，前面不需加冠詞，故選C。10.Dickwon’tgotoOceanPark________hehasjustbeenthere.A.because B.when C.after D.before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克不會(huì)去海洋公園，因?yàn)樗麆倓側(cè)ミ^那里。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；when什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“hehasjustbeenthere.”可知，此句為原因狀語從句，應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。11.Jillalwayshelpshermother________theflooratweekend.A.cleans B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉爾周末總是幫媽媽擦地板?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，可用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。12.ThestudentsinClassElevendecidedtovisitafarm________ChongmingIsland.A.in B.for C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：十一班的學(xué)生決定參觀崇明島上的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；with和。根據(jù)“afarm...ChongmingIsland.”可知是指崇明島上的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。13.It’ssunnythisSaturday.Howabout________picturestogetherinthepark?A.draw B.drawing C.drew D.todraw【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)星期六是晴天。一起去公園畫畫怎么樣？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。14.Myparentsaskedmetofinish________myhomeworkbefore8:00p.m.A.do B.doing C.todo D.todoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母要求我在晚上8點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。finishdoing“完成做某事”，所以此空填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。15.MydaughterLilypromises________jumptheredlight.A.doesn’t B.not C.tonot D.notto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒莉莉答應(yīng)不闖紅燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。promisenottodosth.“承諾不做某事”，空處應(yīng)填notto。故選D。16.Apoliceman’sdutyistokeepourcity________.A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：警察的職責(zé)是保護(hù)我們的城市安全?？疾閱卧~辨析。safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；safety安全，名詞；save節(jié)省，動(dòng)詞。keep+sth./sb.+形容詞“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞safe作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。17.Kittyisalways________andshenevergetsangry.A.happily B.helpful C.well D.friendly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂總是很友好，她從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。happily快樂地，副詞；helpful愿意幫忙的，形容詞；well好，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞。根據(jù)后文“shenevergetsangry”可知她是個(gè)友好的人，應(yīng)填friendly作表語。故選D。18.Heinvitedus________hisnewflat.Let’sgo!A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)我們參觀他的新公寓。我們走吧！考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invitesbtodosth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。19.Thefiremenwantto________whatcaused（引起）theforestfire.A.lookfor B.findout C.pickup D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員想找出引起森林火災(zāi)的原因?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；findout找出；pickup撿起；lookafter照顧，照料。根據(jù)“whatcaused（引起）theforestfire.”可知，此處表示找出引起森林火災(zāi)的原因，故選B。20.Mr.Liuteaches________Englishthisterm.Studentsalllikehislessons.A.we B.ourselves C.our D.us【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：劉老師這個(gè)學(xué)期教我們英語。學(xué)生們都喜歡他的課?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，動(dòng)詞teach后用人稱代詞賓格us。故選D。21.Julia________abeautifulcity—Singaporelastweek.A.hasbeento B.isgoingto C.wentto D.goesto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周茱莉亞去了一個(gè)美麗的城市——新加坡。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。IV.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（共5分）（將下列單詞或短語的選項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.nicestB.beforeC.haveagoodrestD.cardsE.wonderfulF.carefullyIntheUnitedStates,Mother’sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheirmothers____22____,presentsandflowers.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff.Lether____23____whileothermembersofthefamilydothehousework.ManyfamiliesbeginMother’sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Usuallydadandthechildrenwillletmumsleeplateastheygointothekitchenandgetreadyforthefavouritemeal.Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverythingniceonaplate.Withspringhere,thechildrencanpickupthe____24____flowerfromthegardenoutside.Wheneverythingisready,____25____carrytheplateandmum’sfavouritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Manyfamiliestakemumouttoherfavouriterestaurantforameal.It’sagooddaytoletherseewhata____26____familyshehas.【答案】22D23.C24.A25.F26.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了許多美國家庭和孩子是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的?！?2題詳解】句意：這是孩子們給母親卡片、禮物和鮮花的日子。根據(jù)“presentsandflowers.”可知，此處表示母親節(jié)給媽媽送的東西，選項(xiàng)D“卡片”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：讓她休息一下，其他家庭成員做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff.”可知，慶祝母親節(jié)的最佳方式之一是給母親放一天假，所以讓母親休息，選項(xiàng)C“休息”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：春天到了，孩子們可以從外面的花園里摘到最好的花。根據(jù)空后“flower花”和空前“the”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A“最美麗的”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一切準(zhǔn)備就緒后，小心地把盤子和媽媽最喜歡的書或報(bào)紙帶到臥室。根據(jù)空后“carry”為動(dòng)詞可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)F“小心地”符合語境，故選F?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)好日子，讓她看看自己有多么美好的家庭。分析句子可知，此句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，感嘆句句型：what+(a/an)+形容詞+主+謂！，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞，選項(xiàng)E“美好的”符合語境，故選E。V.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞地適當(dāng)形式完成下判句子，每空格限填一詞）（共6分）27.Thestudentshavebroughtsome________oftheirfamiliestoschool.(photo)【答案】photos【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們帶了一些他們家庭的照片來學(xué)校。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，名詞作賓語。又因?yàn)榭涨啊皊ome一些”可知，應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填photo“照片”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。28.It’llbePeter’s________birthdaynextweek.Let’smakesomethingspecialforhim.(twelve)【答案】twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意：下周是彼得的十二歲生日。讓我們?yōu)樗鳇c(diǎn)特別的。因?yàn)榭蘸蟆癰irthday生日”可知，此空應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，twelfth“第十二”，表示“某人的第十二個(gè)生日”。故填twelfth。29.Tomisafriendof________andwe’vebeenfriendsformanyyears.(I)【答案】mine【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是我的朋友，我們是多年的朋友。根據(jù)“Tomisafriendof”及提示詞可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我的一個(gè)朋友”，空處沒有名詞，因此需要用名詞性物主代詞，I的名詞性物主代詞是mine“我的”。故填mine。30.Igothomeverylate,somymothergotvery________withme.(anger)【答案】angry【解析】【詳解】句意：我回家很晚，所以我媽媽對(duì)我很生氣。anger是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞angry“憤怒的”作表語，故填angry。31.Inautumn,going________bythelakeisfunandinteresting.(cycle)【答案】cycling【解析】【詳解】句意：秋天，在湖邊騎自行車既開心又有趣。根據(jù)提示詞可知此處是固定短語gocycling，意為“騎自行車”。故填cycling。32.Couldyoutellmewherethe________tothehallis?(enter)【答案】entrance【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我大廳的入口在哪里嗎？句子是含where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句，缺少的是從句的主語部分，enter“進(jìn)入”，動(dòng)詞，the后接其名詞形式entrance“入口”；be動(dòng)詞是is，主語用單數(shù)形式。故填entrance。VI.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）33.IhavealreadybeentoGreenMarket.（一般疑問句）________youbeentoGreenMarket________?【答案】①.Have②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)去過綠色市場(chǎng)了。根據(jù)原句“IhavealreadybeentoGreenMarket.”可知此句是時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的陳述句，改為一般疑問句需把have提到句首，首字母大寫；already用于肯定句，疑問句需改為yet。故填Have；yet。34.Tom’smotheralwaystellshim,“Don’tberudetoothers.”（保持句意基本不變）Tom’smotheralwaystellshim__________________berudetoothers.【答案】①.not②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽總是對(duì)他說：“不要對(duì)別人無禮。”原句中直接引語是否定的祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)此處表達(dá)的是“告訴某人（不）做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)是tellsb(not)todosth，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，且要用否定形式，故填notto。35.Parentshadatalkwithteachersonthesecondfloorattwothirty.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________parentshaveatalkwithteachersattwothirty?【答案】①.Where②.did

【解析】【詳解】句意：家長們兩點(diǎn)半在二樓和老師們進(jìn)行了交談。劃線部分是“在二層樓”，應(yīng)該用where進(jìn)行提問，且因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?，首字母需要大寫；又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以借助助動(dòng)詞did。故填Where；did。36.WearegoingtoOceanParkbyunderground.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________yougoingtoOceanPark?【答案】①.How②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵去海洋公園。劃線部分“byunderground”表示交通方式，意為“乘地鐵”。對(duì)交通方式進(jìn)行提問用how，意為“怎樣”，置于句首，首字母大寫，謂語動(dòng)詞用are。故填How；are。37.areplanning,for,MissGuoandherstudents,theirOpenDay,theprogramme，（.）（連詞成句）________________________________________.【答案】MissGuoandherstudentsareplanningtheprogrammefortheirOpenDay【解析】【詳解】MissGuoandherstudents作主語；areplanning作謂語；theprogramme作賓語；fortheirOpenDay“為了他們的開放日”，故填MissGuoandherstudentsareplanningtheprogrammefortheirOpenDay“郭老師和她的學(xué)生正在為他們的開放日計(jì)劃節(jié)目”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）（共33分）VII.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（共23分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）ADVERTISEMENTHONGNANRESTAURANTTEL:83386223Add:635GrandRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.—2:30p.m.5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sat.Sun.7:30a.m.—2:00p.m.5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.HISTORYMUSEUMTEL:87796960Add:69HongKongRoadOneofGardenCity’slargestmuseumsspecialized（專門）inhistoryofthenative（本地）people.Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sat.Sun.9:00a.m.—3:00p.m.BAIHESHOPPINGCENTERTel:87872738Add:5300ShanghaiRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Sat.Sun.9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.FULLHOTELTel:8338989Add:368EastHuanshiRoadEverydayBreakfast:6:30a.m.—9:00a.m.Lunch:11:30a.m.—2:00p.m.Dinner:5:30p.m.—10:00p.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Sat.Sun.8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.38.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSundayyoucancallat_________.A.83386223or83338989 B.87679690or83386223C.83338989or87872738 D.87872738or87679696639.Ifyouwanttohavecoffee,youcangoto_________.A.69HongKongRoad B.368EastHuanshiRoadC.5300ShanghaiRoad D.635GrandRoad40._________openfortenhoursintheafternoononweekends.A.FullHotel B.HongnanRestaurantC.HistoryMuseum D.BaiheShoppingCenter41.OnSundaymorning,thecoffeeshopinFullHotelwillopenat_________.A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.42.Youcanknow_________whenyouvisitHistoryMuseum.A.thehistoryofSouthChinaB.thehistoryofGardenCity’snativepeopleC.thehistoryofShanghaiD.thehistoryofHongKong【答案】38.A39.B40.B41.D42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則廣告，分別介紹了各自的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，聯(lián)系，營業(yè)時(shí)間等信息。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。能吃午飯的地方是HONGNANRESTAURANT和FULLHOTEL，對(duì)應(yīng)的號(hào)碼是83386223和8338989。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息可知，想喝咖啡的話應(yīng)去FULLHOTEL里的CoffeeShop的，地址是“368EastHuanshiRoad”，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息可知，HONGNANRESTAURANT的周末營業(yè)時(shí)間是“7:30a.m.—2:00p.m.“以及“5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.”，計(jì)算可知6.5+5=11.5。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息可知，F(xiàn)ULLHOTEL的CoffeeShop星期日營業(yè)時(shí)間是8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“specializedinhistoryofthenativepeople.”可知當(dāng)你參觀歷史博物館時(shí)，你可以了解花園城當(dāng)?shù)厝说臍v史。故選B。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（共6分）WeletotheScienceMuseum.MynameisMrs.WhiteandIwillbeyouguidetoday.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,pleasedon’tbeafraidto____43____.Themoreyouask,themoreyoulearn.LetmetellyouaboutthemuseumbeforeItakeyouaround.Thereare____44____floorsinall,youcanlearnalotofnewthingsoneachfloor.Youallhave____45____ofthebuildingsoyoushouldn’tgetlost.Onthefirstfloor,wherewearenow,youwillbeabletoseealotofinterestingscienceexperiments.Youcantrythemallyourselves.Wewillspendanhourhere.Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.ThereyouwillseetheITfloor—howputerswork,aswellasmobilephonesandthatkindofthings.Onthesameflooryoucanseethehistoryofthecar.Wehavesomevery____46____andverynewcarsforyoutosee.Onthenextflooryouwilllearnabout____47____travel.Youwillseeacopyoftherocket（火箭）thattooktheastronautintothemoon.Onthesameflooryoucanfollowthehistoryoftheairplane.Onthetopfloorwewilllookathowthehumanbody____48____.Allinall,youwillbenefitalotfromthisvisit.So,ifyoufollowme,we’llbegin.43.A.ask B.speak C.have D.put44.A.three B.four C.five D.six45.A.windows B.doors C.maps D.walls46.A.old B.big C.cheap D.beautiful47.A.Earth B.sea C.space D.ground48.A.does B.works C.thinks D.spells【答案】43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mrs.White以向?qū)У纳矸萁榻B科學(xué)博物館。一樓，可以看到許多有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并做嘗試；二樓是IT層也可以了解汽車的歷史；三樓可以學(xué)習(xí)所有關(guān)于行星、月亮和旅行的知識(shí)；在頂層，可以看到人體是如何的工作，以及所有關(guān)于植物、樹木和自然的東西?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你在任何時(shí)候有任何問題，請(qǐng)不要害怕問。ask問；speak說；have有；put放置。根據(jù)“Themoreyouask,themoreyoulearn.”可知，此處表示不要害怕問，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：總共有五層樓，你可以在每層樓學(xué)到很多新東西。three三；four四；five五；six六。通讀全文可知，博物館一共有五層樓，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你們都有門，所以不應(yīng)該迷路。windows窗戶；doors門；maps地圖；walls墻。根據(jù)語境可知，參觀博物館應(yīng)該走門，所以此處表示你們都有門，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們有一些非常舊和非常新的汽車供你看。old舊的；big大的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Onthesameflooryoucanseethehistoryofthecar.”可知，你可以看到汽車的歷史，所以會(huì)有新車和舊車供大家參觀。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在下一層，你將學(xué)習(xí)太空旅行。Earth地球；sea大海；space太空；ground地面。根據(jù)“Youwillseeacopyoftherocket（火箭）thattooktheastronautintothemoon.”可知，你會(huì)看到火箭的副本這把宇航員帶上了月球，所以應(yīng)該是太空知識(shí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在頂層，我們將觀察人體是如何工作的。does做；works工作；thinks認(rèn)為；spells拼寫。根據(jù)“thehumanbody”可知，此處指人體是如何工作的。故選B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（共6分）Tomlivedaloneinasmallhousefarawayfromthecitycenterbecausehisparentsdiedofsomestrangeillnesstwoyearsago.However,hewasal____49____boy,peopleinthisvillagewereallverykindtohimandtheyoftenhelpedTomwithhislife.Onenight,itwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywass____50____,Tomsuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Sohegotupandwalkedtothekitchenq____51____.Therehefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove（火爐）wasburning.Therewasnow____52____inthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.However,hedidn’tfeelafraid.Heu____53____apieceofclothtocoverhisnose,ranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakeallthepeopleup.Thepeopleallgotupandlefttheirhousesatonceandhelpedtofetchwaterfromariverrunningthroughthevillage.F____54____,thefirewasputoutbythevillagers.Nomorehouseswereburntandnobodywashurtinthefire.AllthevillagerswerethankfultoTomandgavehimabighug.【答案】49.(l)ucky50.(s)leeping51.(q)uickly52.(w)ater53.(u)sed54.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)失去父母的孩子被村民們善待，后來幫村民們救火，救了村民的故事。【49題詳解】句意：然而，他是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的男孩，村里的人都對(duì)他很好，他們經(jīng)常幫助湯姆渡過難關(guān)。分析句子可知，本空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合語境和首字母，“l(fā)ucky幸運(yùn)的”符合語境，形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填(l)ucky?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在睡覺時(shí)，湯姆突然聽到了一些聲音。根據(jù)下文“knockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakeallthepeopleup.”可知，湯姆把村民叫醒，所以此處表示村民們睡覺了，“sleep睡覺”符合語境，又因?yàn)榭涨坝衱as，所以此空用doing，故填(s)leeping?！?1題詳解】句意：于是他站起來，快步走向廚房。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合語境和首字母，“quickly快速地”符合語境，故填(q)uickly?！?2題詳解】句意：房子里沒有水，所以他無法滅火。根據(jù)“sohecouldnotputoutthefire.”所以此處表示沒有水沒法滅火，所以“water水”符合語境。故填(w)ater。【53題詳解】句意：他用一塊布捂住鼻子，跑出家門，敲了許多房子的門，把所有的人都吵醒了。此處為usesth.todo“用……來做……”，所以“use使用”符合語境，又因?yàn)槭沁^去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填(u)sed?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，大火被村民撲滅了。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合首字母和語境可知，“finally最后”符合語境，故填(F)inally。D.Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（共6分）MinischoolbringsfunWhentheCOVID19pandemicspreadintheUS,allstudentsstayedathome.Lilyopenedamini‘school’forhersister,LucyandLucy’sbestfriend,Karen,inagarage（車庫）.Afterdustingthecobwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）andsweepingthefloor,thegaragewasfinallycleanenough.Later,Lilybroughtinafewtablesandchairs,lotsofpaper,awhiteboardandabagofmarkers（馬克筆）.Theclassbeganeverydayatabout3:00intheafternoontillevening.Karen’smother,Emma,paidLily$1adayandLily’smomdidthesamething.WhenLucyandKarenfirstarrived,Lilytaughtthegirlshowtocountnumbers.Shealsodrewmanypicturesonpaperwithablackmarkertoteachthegirlshowtocolor.Theydiddifferentactivitieseveryday.Onetime,theydrewpicturesofthemselvesonthepaperplates,decorated（裝飾）themandputthemonthewall.Duringthebreak,theyplayedinthedriveway.Sometimes,otherfriendsjoinedinthefununtilthemoonlitthedarknightsky.Lilyreallyenjoyedbeingateacherandshehopesshecangetmorechances（機(jī)會(huì)）toteachsoon!55.WhodidLilyopenaminischoolfor?________________________________________________________________56.WasthegaragecleanbeforeLilydustthecobwebsandsweptthefloor?________________________________________________________________57.Whendidtheclassbegineveryday?________________________________________________________________58.HowmuchdidLilygeteveryday?________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidLilyteachthegirls?________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheminischool?________________________________________________________________【答案】55.Lilyopenedamini‘school’forhersister,LucyandLucy’sbestfriend,Karen.56.No,itwasn’t.57.Theclassbeganeverydayatabout3:00intheafternoon.58.Lilygot$2everyday.59.Lilytaughtthegirlshowtocountnumbersandhowtocolor.60.Itisusefulandhelpful.（言之成理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了新冠肺炎在美國蔓延時(shí)，所有學(xué)生都呆在家里。莉莉在車庫為妹妹露西和露西的好朋友凱倫開了一所迷你學(xué)校的事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilyopenedamini‘school’forhersister,LucyandLucy’sbestfriend,Karen,inagarage（車庫）.”可知，莉莉在車庫里為她的妹妹露西和露西最好的朋友凱倫開辦了一所迷你“學(xué)?！薄９侍頛ilyopenedamini‘school’forhersister,LucyandLucy’sbestfriend,Karen.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterdustingthecobwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）andsweepingthefloor,thegaragewasfinallycleanenough.”可知，莉莉在掃除蜘蛛網(wǎng)和掃地之前，車庫不干凈。故填No,itwasn’t.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassbeganeverydayatabout3:00intheafternoontillevening.”可知，每天