高考英語作文滿分突破傳統(tǒng)文化系列+第3期+話題10+中國八大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日詞匯與表達(dá)Period+One+（教師教案）

第3期中國八大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日詞匯與表達(dá)（教師學(xué)案）授課人：邏輯思維英語備課組授課對象：高二學(xué)生教學(xué)內(nèi)容：中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日詞匯和表達(dá)課型：PeriodOne:VocabularyandSpeaking課前預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.通過預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案，大多數(shù)同學(xué)能用英語準(zhǔn)確描述中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名稱、慶祝日期、起源和主要慶祝活動；2.了解短語的詞義和用法：fallon,becelebratedon,datebackto/datefrom,dateback，iscelebratedinmemoryofsb.,becelebratedtocommemoratesb.為了紀(jì)念sb.能區(qū)分datebackto/datefrom和dateback的不同用法。3.閱讀節(jié)日起源文章，大多數(shù)同學(xué)能用自己的語言進(jìn)行歸納，完成表格任務(wù)。課前預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)：Task1:Fillintheblanksinthetable（參考第一二頁學(xué)案相關(guān)詞匯與表達(dá)）Task2:DrawaMindMapofChineseTraditionalFestivals(畫出中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日詞匯短語思維導(dǎo)圖)Tips：1.WhataretheChinesetraditionalfestivals?2.Whataspectsshouldbeincluded?3.Whatotherusefulwordsandexpressionscanbeadded?4.What’syourdifficulty?在思維導(dǎo)圖上勾畫或是寫出來。思維導(dǎo)圖要求（Requirements）：1.要點齊全；2.字體顏色變化,突出關(guān)鍵詞；3.版面設(shè)計美觀、字跡工整；4.重點記憶不認(rèn)識的詞、短語；5.寫出自己的困難之處或是疑問。本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.通過頭腦風(fēng)暴活動，基礎(chǔ)中等和中等偏上的同學(xué)能用英語準(zhǔn)確描述中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名稱、慶祝日期、起源和主要慶祝活動；基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)在學(xué)案的幫助下完成任務(wù)。2.能理解短語fallon,becelebratedon,datebackto/datefrom,dateback，iscelebratedinmemoryofsb.,becelebratedtocommemoratesb.的詞義和基本用法，并能在新的語境中正確使用。能區(qū)分datebackto/datefrom和dateback的不同用法，并能準(zhǔn)確使用。3.通過分析案例端午節(jié)演講稿，能歸納主要寫作要點和演講稿格式特點。4.仿照案例，組內(nèi)和全班分享自己最喜歡的節(jié)日?；A(chǔ)較好的同學(xué)脫稿準(zhǔn)確表述，基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)能根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞提示完成演講。教學(xué)重點：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)第1、2、3項；教學(xué)難點：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)第4項。教學(xué)方法：交際教學(xué)法中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日ChineseTraditionalFestivals包括春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、七夕節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、重陽節(jié)、冬至節(jié)、臘八節(jié)、除夕等節(jié)日。Usefulexpressions1.NamesofChineseTraditionalFestivals（1）theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay春節(jié)（2）theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival元宵節(jié)（3）Tomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestival清明節(jié)（4）(the)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)（5）ChineseValentine’sDay/(the)DoubleSeventhFestival七夕節(jié)（6）(the)Mid-AutumnFestival/MoonFestival中秋節(jié)（7）(the)DoubleNinthFestival九九重陽節(jié)（8）NewYear’sEve除夕2.DatesofFestivals陽歷（國歷）solarcalendar一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December一月1日J(rèn)anuary1(st)5月5日May5(th)7月7日J(rèn)uly7(th)陰歷（農(nóng)歷）lunarcalendarthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.農(nóng)歷的正月初一（第一個月的第一天）（1）Itwascelebratedon1stOctober,1949.1949年10月1日慶祝該節(jié)日。（2）ItiscelebratedonJuly7th.7月7日慶祝該節(jié)日（3）Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).=Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.農(nóng)歷的正月初一（第一個月的第一天）每年的農(nóng)歷正月初一慶祝該節(jié)日。（4）Itlaststhreedays.它會持續(xù)3天。（5）TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthisatraditionalfestivalfullofromanceandalsocalledChineseValentine'sDay.雙七節(jié)，即農(nóng)歷的第七個月的第七天，這是一個充滿了浪漫的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也就是中國的情人節(jié)。3.TheOriginofFestivalsTheOriginoftheLanternFestivalTherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Butonethingforsureisthatithadsomethingtodowithreligiousworship.Onelegendtellsusthatit’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25).EmperorMingdi(明帝)advocatedBuddhism（佛教）,andheheardthatBuddhismmonkslightedlightstoshowtheirrespecttotheBuddhaonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.TheybelievedthatthepowerofBuddhacandispeldarkness.(他們相信佛陀的力量能驅(qū)散黑暗）SoEmperorMingdiorderedhissubjects（臣民）todisplaylightedlanternsduringwhatwastobecometheLanternFestival.TheOriginofTomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestivalItdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofoneoftheprince‘sfaithfulfollowers,Jiezitui（介子推).Tosavehismaster,hecutapieceofmusclefromhisownlegandservedittohismaster,Chong’er(晉文公重耳）.QingmingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovince600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord’slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.But,finallydiedinabigfireputbythelord.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedthatfirescouldnotbelitonthedayofJieZitui’sdeath.FromthiscomesHanshiDaythatoccursontheeveofQingmingandisoftenconsiderspartoftheQingmingfestival.TheOriginofDragonBoatFestivalQuYuanjumpedoffriverQuYuan,anhonest,upright,loyalministeroftheKingdomofChuwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,peoplecastmanyofbambooriceintotheriver,andcompetetorow，hopingtorescueandrecoverthebodyofQuYuan.Startingfromthattimetothisday,peoplecommemoratepatrioticpoetQuYuandumplings,andseveralotheractivitiesontheanniversaryofhisdeath.TheOriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalChang’eflewtothemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10sunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns,Yigottheelixir(長生藥)oflife.Buthiswife,Chang’edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofsb...或者：Peoplecelebrateittocommemoratesb.人們慶祝該節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念I(lǐng)tdatesbackto/datefrom+具體的某個時間起點；追溯到……，從……開始，始于（過去某個時候）dateback+時間段（一段時間）追溯到……前Thechurchdatesbackto/datefromethe17thcentury,thatis,itdatesback4hundredyears.這個教堂可以追溯到17世紀(jì)，也就是說，它可以追溯到400年前。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.我家有個花瓶，據(jù)說是從明代傳下來的。ThehistoryofQingmingFestivalcan___________________(追溯)theSpringandAutumnPeriod.That’stosay,itcan_________2000years4.WaystoCelebrateFestivalsTraditionalcustomsoftheSpringFestival（1）cleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck(2)doSpringFestivalshopping辦年貨（3）pastetheChinesecharacter"Fu"upsidedown貼倒福（4）putupSpringFestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)（5）eatabigdinner=haveabigmeal吃大餐（7）watchSpringFestivalgala看春晚（8）setofffireworks放煙花（9）setofffirecrackers放鞭炮（10）receiveluckymoney收壓歲錢TheMindMapofChineseTraditionalFestivalsTheNameofFestivalThedateofCelebrationOriginActivitiestheSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDayItiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthPeoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawaythebeastcalled“Nian”cleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck(2)doSpringFestivalshopping(3)_______________________(4)_________________(5)__________________(6)___________________(7)_________________(8)___________________________________(9)_____________________(10)________________________….TheLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestivalItfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefistlunarmonthIt’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25).Mingemperororderedallpeoplehanglampsto___________________(1)eatTangyuanorYuanxiao(2)lightandwatchlanternsand______________(猜燈謎)writtenonthem.(3)watchsomewonderfulfolkperformances,DragonDanceandYangko.Tomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestivalItfallson_________________.It__________(追溯到)theSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryof_________________________________.Tosavehismaster,he_____________________________andservedittohismaster,Chong'er.____________(掃墓)toshowrespecttotheirancestorsTombsweepingisregardedasthemostimportantcustomintheQingmingFestivalfromwhichthenameofTomb-sweepingdayisgot.(2)traveltogetherandgoonlongwalksinparksandintheoutskirtsofthecity(3)FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.(the)DragonBoatFestivalItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarcalendar.inmemoryof_______,agreatpoetofancientChina(1)eatZongzi(2)______________________(龍舟比賽)(the)Mid-AutumnFestival/MoonFestivalItfallsonthefifteenthdayof__________________.isrelatedtothelegendthatChang’e_________________(1）Peoplewhoarefarawayfromhomecomebackhomeforfamilyreunion.(2)eatmooncakes(3)admire/enjoy/appreciatethefullmoon(賞月)(4)Puttheskylights/lanterns(放天燈/孔明燈)(the)DoubleNinthFestival/ChongyangFestivalItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.(1)Theyoungergenerationlookaftertheelderlycarefully.(2)Climbhighplaces（ormountains）withfamily(3)wearcornelleaves（插茱萸）(4)appreciatechrysanthemumflowers（賞菊）(5)drinkchrysanthemumwine（喝菊花酒）Showingtime:makeaspeech(演講)TheDragonBoatFestival

Goodmorningboysandgirls,MynameisLiYue,aseniorstudentcomingfromDawanMiddleSchool.It’smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.TodayI’mhappytointroduceatraditionalChineseFestival--TheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalorDoubleFifthFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetoftheKingdomofChu,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,peoplecastricedumplingsintotheriverandcompetetorowhopingtorescuehim.Startingfromthattimetopresentdays,peoplecommemoratethepatrioticpoetbyeatingZongziwrappedinbambooleavesandhavingdragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.That’sallabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Ilikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Thanksforyourlistening.Makeaspeech:

IntroduceaChinesetraditionalfestivalthatyouthinkisthemostmeaningful.

Goodmorningboysandgirls,Mynameis____,aseniorstudentcomingfromDawanMiddleSchool.It’smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.TodayI’mhappytointroduceaChinesetraditionalFestival--_____________.NameDate:fallon…,becelebratedon…Origin:datebackto/datefrom…Itiscelebratedinmemoryofsb.Itiscelebratedtocommemoratesb.為了紀(jì)念sb.Activities(custom)：That’sallabout______________.Ilikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Thanksforyourlistening.第一節(jié)課后任務(wù)：Homeowork:WriteacompostionaboutaChinesetraditionalfestival仿照案例并根據(jù)以下提示詞寫一篇演講稿，介紹一個你認(rèn)為最有意義的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.標(biāo)題2.自我介紹和節(jié)日名稱3.慶祝日期、起源、慶?；顒?。注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫出，適當(dāng)添加信息以使行文連貫。Goodmorningboysandgirls,Mynameis_____,aseniorstudentcomingfromDawanMiddleSchool.It’smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.TodayI’mhappytointroduceaChinesetraditionalFestival--_____________.NameDate:fallon…,becelebratedon…Origin:datebackto/datefrom…Itiscelebratedinmemoryofsb.Itiscelebratedtocommemoratesb.為了紀(jì)念sb.Activities(custom)：That’sallabout______________.Ilikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Thanksforyourlistening.知識鏈接：高考方向和寫法指導(dǎo)社會話題比較廣泛，涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、教育、文化、藝術(shù)、健康和環(huán)境等等，本專題主要介紹文化和習(xí)俗。文化（culture）的定義：文化是相對于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治而言的人類全部精神活動及其產(chǎn)品。文化是智慧群族的一切群族社會現(xiàn)象與群族內(nèi)在精神的既有、傳承、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展的總和。中華傳統(tǒng)文化，是中華文明成果根本創(chuàng)造力，是民族歷史上道德傳承、各種文化思想、精神觀念形態(tài)的總體。主要由儒、佛、道三家文化為主流組成。傳統(tǒng)文化不僅思想深邃圓融，內(nèi)容廣博?！本唧w人類文化內(nèi)容指群族的歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、工具、附屬物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文學(xué)藝術(shù)、規(guī)范，律法，制度、思維方式、價值觀念、審美情趣，精神圖騰等等。中華傳統(tǒng)文化主要包括以下內(nèi)容：中國智慧：儒教、佛教、道教Confucianism,BuddhismandTaoism;古文、甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions、漢字、詩、詞、曲、賦、(thepoemsoftheTangandSongDynasty)國畫traditionalChinesepainting、書法calligraphy、文房四寶fourtreasuresofthestudy對聯(lián)couplet、燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns、射覆、酒令、歇后語、成語idiom/setphrase及包括傳統(tǒng)歷法在內(nèi)的中國古代自然科學(xué)和生活在中華民族大家庭中的各地區(qū)、各少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)文化也是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的組成部分。中國特色：1.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditionalfestivals：春節(jié)theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay，元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival，清明節(jié)Tomb-SweepingDay/QingmingFestival，端午節(jié)(the)DragonBoatFestival，七夕節(jié)ChineseValentine’s