內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內蒙古市錦山實驗中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內蒙古市錦山實驗中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B2.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure確信；句意：我認為Mary故意傷害了他母親的感情，而不是像她所說的意外。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。3.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C4.Haveyougotany______tomake?ks5uA.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B5.Bobdidn’twanttoattendMary’sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A.pickedup B.setup C.madeup D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃不想參加瑪麗的生日聚會，所以他編造了一個借口來解釋缺席的原因。A.pickedup接送，撿起；B.setup設立，建立；C.madeup編造；D.putup建造，舉起。根據(jù)賓語anexcuse以及前文didn’twanttoattend可知，此處表示“編造”之意。故選C項。6.DuetothesupertyphoonHaiyan,alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled,sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putup B.putthrough C.putoff D.putdown參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putup舉起；

B.putthrough使經受；C.putoff

推遲；D.putdown制止。句意：由于超強臺風海燕的影響，所有航班都被延誤或取消，所以會議不得不推遲。根據(jù)“alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled”判斷此處表示“推遲”，故C項正確。29.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve參考答案：D略8.---Weshouldadopt_____methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.

---Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A．flexible B．typical C．ridiculous D．concrete參考答案：A略9.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

參考答案：D略10.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B11.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：選B。考查短語用法。句意：這個小女孩一路跑到教室，到達那

兒時已上氣不接下氣（outofbreath）。略12.Theyounglady_____acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingmovinginthedark.A.putout

B.madeout

C.turnedout

D.letout參考答案：D13.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge參考答案：A14._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是這位醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。另外的表達方式還有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根據(jù)句意可知與過去事實相反，if從句用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，則把助動詞had提到主語前面，故選C?！局R拓展】虛擬語氣的判斷：1.if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷。if條件狀語從句有真實條件句和非真實條件句。假設條件可以實現(xiàn)的句子為真實條件句，反之為非真實條件句，要用虛擬語氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過去事實相反的假設。結構為：從句的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天沒有下大雨，我們就能玩網球了。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。結構為：從句的謂語動詞用過去式，系動詞用were，主句的謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她為妻。(3)與將來事實相反的假設。結構為：從句的謂語動詞用“should(wereto)+動詞原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你錯過了這次機會，你會難過的。15.Shesmiledhappily，________asetofamazingwhiteteethtous.A．exposing

B．beingexposedC．exposed

D．toexpose參考答案：A略16.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed參考答案：B17.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C

18.Withthepriceofporkandeggs_______quickly,CPIhasbecomeahotphraseamongChinese.A.raising

B.goingup

C.toraise

D.togoup參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。OnedaymyhusbandandIpassedbyahousewherewenoticedelderlywomanpickingupsticksfromheryard.Wesloweddownbutaskedifsheneededhelp.Shetoldusshewaspickingupstickstoburnonherwoodstove.Weweretoldthatthemanwhichusuallydeliveredherwoodforherstovehasdied.Onhearingfromthis,myhusbandandIwenthomeimmediateandfoundsomewoodtogivetoher.Whenwetookitbacklaterthatday,shewassodelighting.Hervoiceshookasshetoldusthank.ItmademyhusbandandIveryhappytobeabletodoit.參考答案：OnedaymyhusbandandIpassedbyahousewherewenoticed

∧elderlywomanpickingup

ansticksfromheryard.Wesloweddown

butdifsheneededhelp.Shetoldusshewaspickingup

andstickstoburnonherwoodstove.Weweretoldthattheman

which

usuallydeliveredherwoodfor

in

whoherstove

has

died.Onhearingfrom

this,myhusbandandIwenthome

immediate

andfound

had

immediatelysomewoodtogivetoher.Whenwetookitbacklaterthatday,shewasso

delighting.Hervoice

delightedshookasshetoldus

thank.Itmademyhusbandand

I

veryhappytobeabletodoit.

thanks

me第一處：泛指“一個年老的婦女”，用不定冠詞，elderly是元音音素開頭的單詞。故noticed后面加an。第二處：“我們放慢速度”和“問她是否需要幫助”是并列關系。故but改成and。第三處：木材應該在爐子里面燒，用介詞in。故on改成in。第四處：使用定語從句，先行詞是theman，指人，定語從句中缺少主語，用who引導定語從句。第五處：die這個動作發(fā)生在Weweretold之前，用過去完成時。故has改成had。第六處：hear意為“聽見，聽說”，hearfrom意為“收到某人來信”。故hear后面去掉from。第七處：修飾動詞短語wenthome用副詞。故immediate改成immediately。第八處：修飾人用過去分詞形式的形容詞。故delighting改成delighted。第九處：thank作為名詞往往用復數(shù)。故thank改成thanks。第十處：made是謂語，myhusbandandme是賓語，用人稱代詞賓格。故I改成me。20.短文改錯Thoughgreatprogresshavebeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmanypeopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingorsellingusedthings.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhadnotenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrenthere.Howdoyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion﹙人口大爆炸﹚.Apresidentofadevelopingcountryoncesaid,“Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childwithoutlimit.”Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhaveclearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.參考答案：1.have→has

2.live→living

3.or→and

4.had→have

5.How→Why6.on→in

7.us→we

8.child→children

9.this→these

10.clear→clearly三、閱讀理解21.

Videogameaddiction(上癮)isnotanofficialdiagnosis(診斷)，butstudiesshowthat8percentofchildrenareaffectedbythecondition.Questionslike"Whyaresomegamesconsideredmoreaddictivethanothers?"and"Areattentionproblemsinchildrenbeingcausedbyvideogaming?"arebeingaskedbyresearchersaroundtheworld.

Inthemeantime,videogamesarebeingplayedmorethaneverbeforeathome,atschool,inInternetcaf6s,onsmartphones.Infact,a2009surveyofabout9,0000ntariostudentsinGrades7to12suggeststhatmorehoursof"screentime"areloggedbynearly10percentofhighschoolstudentseveryday.

Videogamingproblemsareoftendefinedlikegambling(賭博)addictionoralcoholism.ProfessorEdwardSwingfromIowaStateUniversityauthoredastudythatwaspublishedintheonlinejournalPediatricsandestablishedalinkbetweenvideogameplayingandattentionproblemsinmorethanl,300childrenagedeighttoeleven.Thefindings,whichwerebasedonassessmentsbyteachers,suggestthatchildrenwhoplayvideogamesformorethantwohoursaday,themaximumthatisrecommendedbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics,arel.5totwotimesmorelikelytoshowattentionproblems.

AccordingtoDrBrentConrad,aclinicalpsychologistinHalifaxwhorunsthewebsite.TechAddiction.ca,mostpeoplecanplayvideogameswithoutbecomingaddicted,justasmostadultscandrinkalcoholonoccasionwithoutbecomingaddicted.Mostgamersplaywithinhealthylimits,butforjustunder10percentofgamerswhodevelopexcessivegaminghabits,levelsandrewardsthatareachievedinthevirtualworldcanbecomethefirstthinginlifethathinderstheirsuccessanddevelopmentintherealworld.

Thirty-seven-year-oldWilsonWu,ofToronto,admitsthatheis"addicted"toarole-playinggame,whichisequippedwithalargemulti-playermode.Hestartedplayingthegameatuniversityin1995andnowspendsfivetosevenhoursadayinvirtualreality."Cominghomefromworkandthenloggingontocheckemailoftenleadstoplayingthegame,"explainsWu."ThisusuallymeansIdon'thavetimeforotherthingslikegroceryshoppingorcleaningtheapartment."Researcherspointoutthatgamingagainstothersinamulti-playermodeismorelikelytodevolveintocompulsivebehaviorthanplayingsolitarygamesagainstartificialintelligence:"Youneedthepresenceofalotofotherpeople.Thisraisesthequestionifthisisreallyaddictivebehaviororcompelledtobesocial."

DrBruceBallon,headofCAMH'sAdolescentClinicalandEducationalServicesforproblemgambling,gamingandInternetuse,saysthathispracticefocuseson16-t024-year-oldswhoshowsymptoms,suchasdepression,anxietyandsoon,whichareoftenlinkedtotoomuchgaming.MostofDrBallon'scasesaredonewiththehelpofparents.

Itisimportanttoinvolveparentsinthetreatmentprocess,DrBallonsays.Theyneedtounderstandthatitisunpracticaltotelltheirchild,"Justdon'tusetheInternet",sincepeopleareoftenexpectedtoaccesstheInternetatworkandschool.DrBallonexplainstoparentsandchildrenthatthekeyistohaveahealthyrelationshipwiththevirtualworld.59.Accordingtothepassage,videogames______

A.leadtohealthproblems[KS5UKS5U.KS5U

B.arerestrictedatschools

C.haveruinedyoungchildren

D.attractmoreandmoreyoungpeople60.ThestudyledbyProfessorEdwardSwingshowsthat______

A.itishardtoassessstudentsaddictedtovideogames

B.playingvideogamescancauseattentionproblems

C.playingvideogamesfortwohoursadayissafe

D.youngerchildrenliketoplayvideogames61.TheexampleofWilsonWuprovesthat______

A.videogamershavestrangebehaviors

B.peopleplayingvideogamesaremoresocial

C.videogamingcanaffectplayers'socialbehaviors

D.playingvideogamesfortoolongcausesdepression62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Addictionorjustthedesiretobesocial?

B.Whyaresomevideogamessoaddictive?

C.Aresomegamersreallyaddictedtogaming?

D.Howcangamersavoidbeingaddictedtovideogames?參考答案：59.D

60.B

61.C

62.C22.HomosexualcouplesinNewYorkarebeingmarriedforthefirsttimeafterGovernorAndrewCuomosignedalawpermittingsame-sexmarriageinthestatelastmonth.Butsuchmarriages,thoughnowlegalinNewYork,remaincontroversial(有爭議的).SomanycoupleswantedtobemarriedonSunday,thefirstdayoflegalhomosexualmarriageinNewYorkCity,thatlocalofficialsannouncedalottery(抽簽)todeterminequalification.NewYorkCityCouncilSpeakerChristineQuinn,herselfopenlygay,witnessedthefirsttwoceremoniesofsame-sexmarriage.Shesaysthesame-sexmarriagelawsupportsequality.“Alawthatsayseveryfamilyisasgoodaseveryotherfamily;thateveryfamilyisbasedonlove,andisexactlythewayGodwantsittobe,"shesaid.MargiePhelpsannouncedsame-sexmarriageasacrimeagainstGod.SheandotherChristiansfromtheWestboroBaptistChurchinTopeka,KansascamehalfwayacrossthecountrytosaymarriageisdefinedbyHolyBible.“ThepatternisonemanandonewomanforlifetohavechildrenwhoyouraiseinthenurtureandadmonitionoftheLord,"shesaid.DavidSchwartz,atraditionalJew,believeseveryhumanbeinghasfreechoiceandthepowertoruleovertheirdesires.Heconsidershomosexualdesiretobewrong.“There’soneGodinheavenandearth,andhehasorderedforallmankindthattheyshouldlimittheiraffectionstorelationshipsbetweenamanandawomaninthecontextofmarriage,"hesaid.DouglasRobinsonandhispartnerof25years,MichaelElsasser,wereinthefirstgrouptobemarriedinManhattan.RobinsonsaystheUnitedStatesallowsreligiousviewstocoexistwith（與…共存）whathebelievesisacivilrightofsame-sexmarriage.“Youcanhavedifferentopinions.Thisisatent,somepeoplecallitamixtureofvariousdifferentculturesandopinionsandthelike,soGodblessAmerica,andweareproudtobeAmericans,"hesaid.MargiePhelpsbelievesGodwillpunishNewYorkCityforpermittingwhatshebelievestobemoraldecay.Meanwhile,NevinCohenandDanielHernandezshowedofftheirmarriagecertificate.Buttheysaidtheywillnotbegoingonahoneymoon.TheysaytheyneedtobeatworkinNewYorkonMonday.71.Accordingtothepassage,same-sexmarriage__