2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,thecouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar_______.A.hadstolen

B.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolen

D.isstolen參考答案：B2.—Howdoyoulikethisbook?—ThemoreIreadthisbook,________interestingIfindthisbook.It'soflittlevalue.A.themore

B.thelessC.theleast

D.themost參考答案：B根據(jù)最后一句It'soflittlevalue“沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值”分析，本句應(yīng)是說(shuō)越看越?jīng)]趣。3.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C略4.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．Nomaterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever參考答案：D5.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor參考答案：D6.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirlstood

B.didagirlstood

C.stoodagirl

D.agirldidstand參考答案：C7.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A8.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,

employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof

B.letaloneC.apartfrom

D.suchas參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.letalone更不用說(shuō)；C.apartfrom除了；D.suchas諸如。句意：本月新增的就業(yè)崗位不會(huì)吸納新的求職者，更不用說(shuō)雇傭在最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中失去工作的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“更不用說(shuō)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.—Jack,youfeedthebirdtoday,

?—But,Dad,Ihavetomeetfriendstoday.

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：B10.Wemust

anewteacheratoncetoteachinthemountainschool.

A.appreciate

B.appoint

C.approve

D.appeal參考答案：B11.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged參考答案：D12.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A13.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly參考答案：B14.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney________.A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C15.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.A.struck

B.occurred

C.happened

D.saw

參考答案：B16.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,_____catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D17.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A略18.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape_______.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled11.

12.

參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TheDuanwuFestivalfellonJune18thisyear.TheFestival,establishedinthememoryofQuYuan,wasalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.QuYuan,whodiedintheMiluoRiver,wasconsideringagoodman.Shortlyaftershedied,thelocalpeoplethrewfoodintothewatertokeepthefisheatingQuYuan'sbody.Theyalsosatonlongandnarrowpaddleboats,knowingasdragonboats,makingsoundtoscaringawaythefish.Gradually,peoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentway.TraditionallycelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalincludeeatingzongzi,drinkingwine,orracingdragonboats.參考答案：TheDuanwuFestivalfellonJune18thisyear.TheFestival,establishedinthememoryofQu

the

Yuan,wasalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.QuYuan,whodiedintheMiluoRiver,was

is

consideringagoodman.Shortlyaftershedied,thelocalpeoplethrewfoodintothewatertokeepconsidered

he

thefish∧eatingQuYuan'sbody.Theyalsosatonlongandnarrowpaddleboats,knowingasdragon

from

knownboats,makingsoundtoscaringawaythefish.

scare

Gradually,peoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentway.Traditionallycelebrationsofthe

Traditional DragonBoatFestivalincludeeatingzongzi,drinkingwine,orracingdragonboats.and【分析】本文是關(guān)于端午節(jié)的由來(lái)及端午節(jié)的一些節(jié)日活動(dòng)。【詳解】第一處：考查冠詞。句意：固定短語(yǔ)inmemoryofsb為紀(jì)念某人。故答案為：the刪掉.第二處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的，也叫端午節(jié)。這里指現(xiàn)在這個(gè)節(jié)日被稱(chēng)為端午節(jié)，是陳述事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：was改為is.第三處：考查被動(dòng)。句意：屈原死在汨羅江畔，他一直認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)好人。句子的主語(yǔ)QuYuan與consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為：considering改為considered.第四處：考查代詞。句意：他死后不久，當(dāng)?shù)厝司桶咽澄锶舆M(jìn)水里，以防魚(yú)吃屈原的尸體。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，屈原是男性，she指女性，he他，指男性。故答案為：she改為he.第五處：考查介詞。句意：他死后不久，當(dāng)?shù)厝司桶咽澄锶舆M(jìn)水里，以防魚(yú)吃屈原的尸體。固定短語(yǔ)keep…from防止某事發(fā)生，from不能省略。故答案為：fish后加from.第六處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們還坐在又長(zhǎng)又窄的劃槳船上，他們知道這是龍舟，發(fā)出聲音來(lái)嚇跑魚(yú)。短語(yǔ)beknownas作為……出名。句子已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞，所以這里用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)中去掉be動(dòng)詞。故答案為：knowing改為known.第七處：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們還坐在又長(zhǎng)又窄的劃槳船上，他們知道這是龍舟，發(fā)出聲音來(lái)嚇跑魚(yú)。makesound制造噪音的目的是嚇跑魚(yú)。所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為：scaring改為scare.第八處：考查名詞。句意：漸漸地，人們以不同的方式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。different后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：way改為ways.第九處：考查形容詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子、喝酒和賽龍舟。Traditionally后是名詞celebrations，形容詞修飾名詞，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞traditional,故答案為：Traditionally改為T(mén)raditional.第十處：考查連詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子、喝酒和賽龍舟。includeeatingzongzi,drinkingwine這里是肯定句，表示并列用and，否定句用or，故答案為：or改為and.

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Asyouknow,theUNisainternationalorganizationmadeupofcountrieswanttopromoteworldpeace.TheUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleineverywhere.Theorganizationarehelpingendsomeoftheworld’smosthorriblyconflicts.TheUNdoesnothavetheirownarmy.Instead,itborrowssoldiersfromdifferentcountriesbelongedtotheUN.Underthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminorityandwomen.參考答案：Asyouknow,theUNisainternationalorganizationmadeupofcountries∧wanttopromote

an

that/which

worldpeace.TheUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleineverywhere.Theorganizationarehelpingend

in

issomeoftheworld’smosthorriblyconflicts.TheUNdoesnothavetheirownarmy.Instead,it

horrible

itsborrowssoldiersfromdifferentcountriesbelongedtotheUN.Underthehelpofthesearmiesand

belonging

With

otherworthorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUN

worthy

helpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchild

labourandonequalrightsforminorityandwomen.minorities【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了UN聯(lián)合國(guó)的職責(zé)：幫助解決極端沖突，通過(guò)由各國(guó)軍隊(duì)組成的維和部隊(duì)幫助在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中和災(zāi)難后的受害者以及維護(hù)人權(quán)?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：如你所知，聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織。International為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故將a改為an。2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如你所知，聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)由希望促進(jìn)世界和平的國(guó)家組成的國(guó)際組織。wanttopromoteworldpeace為修飾先行詞countries的定語(yǔ)從句，countries在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故在countries和want之間添加關(guān)系代詞that/which。3.考查介詞。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)涉及到世界各地人民的生活。Everywhere為adv.地點(diǎn)副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞前無(wú)需表示地點(diǎn)的介詞，in多余。故將in刪掉。4.考查主謂一致。句意：該組織在幫助解決世界上一些最可怕的沖突。主語(yǔ)為theorganization，為單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故將are改為is。5.考查形容詞。句意：該組織在幫助解決世界上一些最可怕的沖突。修飾名詞conflicts用形容詞，故將horribly改為horrible。6.考查物主代詞。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)沒(méi)有自己的軍隊(duì)。此句中的物主代詞應(yīng)與句中主語(yǔ)保持一致，主語(yǔ)為theUN,故將their改為its。7.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：相反，它從屬于聯(lián)合國(guó)的不同國(guó)家借用士兵。Belongto無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作之前名詞differentcountries的后置定語(yǔ)，與所修飾詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將belonged改為belonging。8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在這些軍隊(duì)和其他值得尊敬的組織的幫助下，聯(lián)合國(guó)幫助戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和災(zāi)難的受害者。Withthehelpofsb.在…的幫助之下，為固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。故將under改為with。9.考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這些軍隊(duì)和其他值得尊敬的組織的幫助下，聯(lián)合國(guó)幫助戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和災(zāi)難的受害者。Worth為形容詞，表示值得的，通常只作表語(yǔ)，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Worthy為形容詞，意為值得的，有價(jià)值的，可尊敬的，用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。故將worth改為worthy。10.考查名詞。句意：此外，聯(lián)合國(guó)還幫助保護(hù)人權(quán)，并致力于完善有關(guān)童工、少數(shù)民族和婦女平等權(quán)利的國(guó)際法。minority意為少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)群體，作少數(shù)民族講時(shí)通常作復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將minority改為minorities?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth,worthy,worthwhile這三個(gè)詞均可表示“值得的”，由于它們?cè)~形相近，意義相似，所以許多同學(xué)經(jīng)常將其用混。worth通常只用作表語(yǔ)，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)；worthy和worthwhile可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：Itisn’tworththetrouble.不值得費(fèi)那個(gè)事。Heisaworthygentleman.他是位值得尊敬的紳士。Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.他的行為值得高度贊揚(yáng)。Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.他們?nèi)〉昧撕苡袃r(jià)值的成果。Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.我們等了很久，但還算值得，因?yàn)槲覀儼哑辟I(mǎi)到了。worth習(xí)慣上不用very修飾(要表示類(lèi)似意思可用well)，而worthy和worthwhile則可以用副詞very修飾。如：Thatisveryworthyofourattention.那件事很值得我們注意。Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.護(hù)理工作是很值得干的職業(yè)。但習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)：Theworkisveryworthdoing.(very應(yīng)改為well)三、閱讀理解21.Yougetanxiousifthere,snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavefreedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy(自主權(quán))intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothers,though,smartphoneshavebecometyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”DrChristineGrant,apsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘a(chǎn)lwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDrChristineGrant.4.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones. B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction. D.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress.5.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto

.A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.makepeoplebetterusemobilephonesC.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephonesD.increasethefunofusingmobilephones6.What’sDrChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?A.Confused.

B.Positive. C.Doubtful.

D.Critical.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans

.A.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly

B.wewillbecomelessproductiveC.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledge

D.wecanworkmoreeffectively參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B試題分析：本文主要講述了手機(jī)上癮這一現(xiàn)象。介紹了手機(jī)上癮的癥狀，一個(gè)控制手機(jī)使用的軟件——Moment，以及手機(jī)上癮帶來(lái)的不良后果。4.段落大意題。通讀第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述手機(jī)上癮的一些表現(xiàn)：沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)你會(huì)感到焦躁不安，手機(jī)電量不足讓你擔(dān)心，所有這些都是手機(jī)上癮導(dǎo)致的壓力。故選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).”可知，發(fā)明者KevinHolesh擔(dān)心那些手機(jī)上癮的人忽視他們的家人和朋友只關(guān)注他的手機(jī)因而發(fā)明了Moment這個(gè)軟件幫助人們控制他們使用手機(jī)。故選D。6.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段DrChristineGrant說(shuō)的話“Theeffectsofthis‘a(chǎn)lwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”可知，他認(rèn)為這種總是在線的文化使得你的大腦得不到休息，你的身體得不到時(shí)間恢復(fù)，你總是充滿壓力。因此推斷他對(duì)這種“總是在線”的文化持批判態(tài)度。故選D。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.”可推斷大量數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致人們難以下決定并且很多人由于受到這些數(shù)據(jù)的控制而做事較少，因此可知我們的工作效率低。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】每一篇文章都會(huì)包含某種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，只不過(guò)有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過(guò)所用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶來(lái)體現(xiàn)。準(zhǔn)確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反對(duì)，帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關(guān)心類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)往往不對(duì)，既然寫(xiě)文章就不會(huì)不關(guān)心。3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。4.當(dāng)態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)所用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶性來(lái)判斷。5.絕對(duì)化或語(yǔ)氣過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈的選項(xiàng)常常是錯(cuò)誤的，如:strong,complete,entire等。例如小題3：【解題剖析】此題屬于觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。答案需要從倒數(shù)第二段DrChristineGrant說(shuō)的話“Theeffectsofthis‘a(chǎn)lwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”進(jìn)行推理判斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)倒數(shù)第二段DrChristineGrant說(shuō)的話“Theeffectsofthis‘a(chǎn)lwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”可知，他認(rèn)為這種總是在線的文化使得你的大腦得不到休息，你的身體得不到時(shí)間恢復(fù)，你總是充滿壓力。因此推斷他對(duì)這種“總是在線”的文化持批判態(tài)度?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干What’sDrChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?文章內(nèi)容Theeffectsofthis‘a(chǎn)lwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.

故選項(xiàng)D：Critical。22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavethisoldclockthatbelongedtomymom.Mydadgaveittomeyearsagoaftermompassedaway.Ihavemixedfeelingsabouthavingtheclock.Iloveitbecauseitwasmymom’s,butitalsoholdssomebadmemories.Yousee,itchimes.Itcountsoutthehourandringsonceonthehalfhour.Oratleastitusedto.Nowyouneverknowwhatnumberitwillring.Whenmymotherwasathomedyingfromcancer,sheaskedfortheclocktobeunplugged.Hearingthehourscountdownreallyangeredandfrightenedher.Mompassedaway.IdecidedIwantedtogettheclockfixedsoIcouldrememberthegoodhourswehadwithher.Itookittoalocalclockshoptheotherday.“Iknowthishasnoparticularvalueasaclock,butitwasmymom’sandIneedtogetitfixed,”Isaidtotheshopowner.Iwentontodescribethepr