云南省曲靖市宣威市第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B2.Idoenjoy___whenevermyformerpupilscometoseeme.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C3.NowadaystheinformationspreadsmuchmorerapidlyonWeibothan________throughanyothermedia.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D4.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the

B.the,

X

C.a，X

D.the,the參考答案：C5.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動(dòng)詞know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項(xiàng)正確。

6.

Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems——infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilphonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B7.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D略8.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略9.Helenlookedat______finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C10.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.A.towait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.wait參考答案：D11.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

參考答案：D略12.Shelovesthesong

,becausehermotherwasoncethesingerofit.A.inpractice

B.intheory

C.inparticular

D.inreality參考答案：C13.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof

B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為紀(jì)念為挽救落水男孩而犧牲的年輕士兵，人們建起來(lái)一座新橋。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。14.---Lucy,readthisbook

I____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal參考答案：B15.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B16.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto______theirteammateswhennecessary.A.resign

B.represent

C.substitute

D.exchange參考答案：C17.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案：C18.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.Idreamed

thatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunvery

fastandfellbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkept

running.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheeringmeon“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfast

tillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglike

asuperman.Intheend,Igettothefinishinglinefirst.

Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmy

classmatethrewmeupintotheair.Justatthattime

Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!參考答案：Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.Idreamed

thatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnotto

an

去掉runvery

fastandfellbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkept

running.Allthestudentsonthe

Butplaygroundcheeringmeon“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfast

tillIcaughtup

cheered

faster∧alltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglike

asuperman.Intheend,Igettothefinishinglinefirst.

Iwith

gotwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmy

classmatethrewmeupintotheair.Justat

proud

classmates

thattime

Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!

myself【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)，他參加了一場(chǎng)賽跑，開(kāi)始時(shí)落后，受到同學(xué)的鼓舞后奮起直追，最終第一個(gè)沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)，當(dāng)和同學(xué)們一起慶祝時(shí)，作者醒了，發(fā)現(xiàn)這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：昨晚我做了一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。此處泛指一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)，interesting以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故interesting前的a改為an。第二處：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我跑不快，落在后面了。could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，接動(dòng)詞原形，故去掉run前的to。第三處：考查連詞。句意：但是我沒(méi)有灰心，繼續(xù)跑。沒(méi)有灰心和落在后面是轉(zhuǎn)折而非因果關(guān)系，故So改為But。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。操場(chǎng)上的同學(xué)都為我加油助威。此處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故cheering改為cheered。第五處：考查形容詞。深受鼓舞的我跑得越來(lái)越快，直到我趕上了其他的選手?！氨容^級(jí)+比較級(jí)”是固定表達(dá)，表示“越來(lái)越……”，故fast改為faster。第六處：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析。catchupwith是固定搭配，表示“趕上”，故up后加with。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最后，我第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故get改為got。第八處：考查形容詞。句意：我為自己感到驕傲。作系動(dòng)詞felt的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用形容詞，故proudly改為proud。第九處：考查名詞。句意：很多同學(xué)把我拋向空中。Manyof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故classmate改為classmates。第十處：考查代詞。句意：就在那時(shí)我醒了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還在床上。此處表示“我自己”，故me改為myself。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)“∧”，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線“＼”劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMike,Howhappywearetoknowyou’regoingtoparticipateinourChineseIdiomContest.Herearewhatyouaresupposedtoknowabout.Thecontestwillbeholdintheschoollibraryat8:00a.minJuly15,2018.CharacterswrongusedshouldberecognizedinsomeChineseidioms.Besides,youarerequiredsayouttheidiomsbyguessgesturesofyourpartner.Hopefully,whyIhavetoremindyouofisthatyou’dbettertogetonestoryidiompreparedincaseyouareprobablyinvitedtotellone.Bytheway,allourChineseteacherswillbeinvitedasjudge.Expectyourexcellenceperformanceintheapproachingcontest.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案：文中作者向外國(guó)朋友介紹了漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)大賽的安排和注意事項(xiàng)。1.考查主謂一致。句中是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是whatyouaresupposedtoknowabout，句子做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故are→is.2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+過(guò)去分詞，hold的過(guò)去分詞是held，故hold→held.3.考查介詞。July15,2018是具體的某一天，表示在具體某一天介詞用on，故in→on.4.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞used用副詞，指錯(cuò)誤使用，故wrong→wrongly.5.考查動(dòng)詞不定式?！耙竽橙俗瞿呈隆笔莚equiresb.todosth.此處是被動(dòng)形式，要用被動(dòng)形式，故say前加to.6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故guess→guessing.7.考查代詞。此處表示“我必須提醒你的事”，不表示原因，故why→what.8.考查動(dòng)詞用法。remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人做某事”，此處是remindsb.+that從句用法，后面直接加從句。故去掉of.9.考查名詞。此處指所有的語(yǔ)文老師們被邀請(qǐng)作為裁判，judge“裁判”是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故judge→judges.10.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞performance用形容詞，指出色的表演，故excellence→excellent.三、閱讀理解21.MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights.”ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity’sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrants(移民)havefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact."Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,"AndIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanthecenteroftheuniverse:TimesSquare."BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent.nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalleddiyas.Thelightsrepresent"avictoryofknowledgeoverignorance,lightoverdarkness,goodoverevil."ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchpertormancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.8.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A.Clothes.B.Lamps.C.Foods.D.Dances.9.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareeven?A.TomaketheAmericanculturerich.B.Tocreateanewbusinesstomakealiving.C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowofftheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.10.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwaliinIndia?A.Itisheldinautumn.B.Itisheldinafixeddate.C.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.D.IttakesplacearoundtheHinduNewYear.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C.DiwaliisthemostpopularfestivalinAmerica.D.IndianHolidayDiwaliLightsUpAmerica,Too.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D印度移民在美國(guó)取得了巨大成功，美國(guó)如今有越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始慶祝印度節(jié)日排燈節(jié)。ASB通信公司的總裁巴辛將印度介紹到美國(guó)的主流文化當(dāng)中，向世界展示印度豐富的文化、遺產(chǎn)、藝術(shù)和多樣性。8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalleddiyas.Thelightsrepresent"avictoryofknowledgeoverignorance,lightoverdarkness,goodoverevil."得知慶?；顒?dòng)有點(diǎn)燃油燈或蠟燭，叫做點(diǎn)油燈。用巴辛的話(huà)說(shuō)，這些燈代表著“知識(shí)戰(zhàn)勝了無(wú)知，光明戰(zhàn)勝了黑暗，美好戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡”。在排燈節(jié)上燈是主要象征。故選B。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrants(移民)havefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact."Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,內(nèi)塔.巴辛組織了時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)的慶?；顒?dòng)。她說(shuō)，印度移民在美國(guó)取得了巨大成功。但她也說(shuō)，仍有許多美國(guó)人不太了解印度。所以她決定組織這次活動(dòng)。她認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候?qū)⒂《冉榻B到美國(guó)的主流文化當(dāng)中了，從而向世界展示印度豐富的文化、遺產(chǎn)、藝術(shù)和多樣性。故選C。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.在印度，排燈節(jié)是在印度新年前舉辦的一場(chǎng)為期5天的豐收節(jié)。每年的具體日期都不一樣，但都在秋天。故選A。11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights.”ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia。得知本文主要講述了印度移民在美國(guó)取得了巨大成功，美國(guó)如今有越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始慶祝印度節(jié)日排燈節(jié)，“印度節(jié)日排燈節(jié)也在美國(guó)點(diǎn)燃”這個(gè)選項(xiàng)最切合全文。故選D。22.We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteractionwithitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela