2022年安徽省宣城市家朋中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市家朋中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A2.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D3.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch參考答案：D4.---------Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.-------------_________?Onthecontrary,I’mtiredofit.A.Really

B.Pardon

C.OK

D.What參考答案：A5.—Mom,Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou,couldyoupleasespareafewminutes

?A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifimportant

D.ifso參考答案：A6.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案：D7.Easton,youwillgotoprisonwhereyouwillhavetimeto__________yourownactivitieswhichbroughtyouthere.A.reflectin

B.consideron

C.considerin

D.reflecton參考答案：D8.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone參考答案：B略9.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success． A．不填;a B．The;a C．The;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B10.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give參考答案：B11.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program參考答案：A12.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B13.Tocreatethesethings,we_________beginbyrememberingthatweareallinthisboattogether.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will參考答案：A14.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a參考答案：A15.He_____havegonetoShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can參考答案：B略16.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C略17.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C18.Bob

hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished

B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished

D.wouldn’thavefinished參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Becauseheis54,helooksveryyoungathisage.Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteacher,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inhisopinion,wewouldnotonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbythemselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp,welearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.Whatawonderfulworldof“what”heleadsusto!Heissuchalearningpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.參考答案：Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Becauseheis54,Though/Althoughhelooksveryyoungathisage.Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.forComparedwithotherteacher,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Heteacherstriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inhisopinion,wewouldnotinteresting

shouldonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,

heencouragesustothinkbythemselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp,ourselveswe∧learnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.Whatawonderfulworldof“what”hehave

whyleadsusto!Heissuchalearningpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.learned20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.Comparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysinhurry.Inanattempttobeaqualifiedteacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheraswellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesIamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhavegonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIcatchsightofhersmiles.參考答案：Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.

with

itComparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysin∧hurry.InanattempttobeaqualifiedCompared

ateacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheras

hardwellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesI

去掉

去掉

fallsamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhave

whengonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIcatchsightofherissmiles.3.comparing改為compared

考查固定搭配。短語comparedwith與...相比，該短語在句中通常單獨做狀語。句意：和我之前的生活相比，我現(xiàn)在的生活很匆忙。4.in后加a

考查固定搭配。介詞短語inahurry匆忙地；其中的a是不能省略的。5.hardly改為hard考查固定搭配。副詞hardly幾乎不，表示否定含義；hard艱難；動詞短語workhard努力。6.刪除as考查固定搭配。短語aswell也，后面不加其他成分；而aswellas是介詞短語，后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語。7.刪除at考查副詞。本句中home是副詞，要單獨使用，不接介詞?！癰ackhome”意為“回到家里”。8.fell改為falls

考查時態(tài)。本文全篇都是一般現(xiàn)在時，介紹新母親的生活。本句時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。9.while改為when

考查連詞。while從句中動詞不能是短暫性動詞，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，動詞可以是短暫性也可以是延續(xù)性的。本句中wakeup蘇醒，是短暫性動詞，所以使用when引導(dǎo)這個從句。10.are改為is考查數(shù)的一致。本句的主語是everything,句中的Ihavegonethroughforthepastfewmonths是定語從句修飾everything，謂語動詞要和everything保持一致，所以使用單數(shù)形式is。【名師點睛】高考短文改錯考點層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、句法的測試和語篇的測試三個層面?？键c層次越高，就越能測試出考生運用語言的能力。低層次的考點往往側(cè)重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點往往側(cè)重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯詞法的測試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級和最高級的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的to改為with

考查介詞短語 comparing改為compared

考查固定搭配 hardly改為hard考查副詞固定搭配 while改為when

考查連詞二、句法改錯句法的測試包括：主謂語在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對等性和邏輯性。三、語篇改錯語篇的測試包括：上下文的時態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。fell改為falls

考查時態(tài)are改為is考查數(shù)的一致三、閱讀理解21.Commuters(上下班往返的人)whodrivetoworkwillfaceaparkingchargeofupto￡350ayear.MinistersarebackingaworkplaceparkingchargewhichwillcomeintoforceinNottinghamin2014andislikelytobeadoptedacrossthecountry.Theschemewillseefirmswithmorethantenparkingplacesforstaffcharged￡350ayearforeachspaceintwoyears.Employerswouldbefreetopassonthechargetotheirstaff—meaningitwouldeffectivelybeataxondrivingtowork.Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport，butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircoffers(金庫)．SometenmillionBritonsdrivetoworkeachday，andtheBritishChambersofCommercesaysthenewchargecouldtotal￡3.4billionayearifrolledoutnationwide.AlreadysomefirmsinNottinghamhavethreatenedtoleavethecity，where40,000commutersusetheircarstogettowork.Aspokesmansaidtheschemewasnothingmorethanataxonjobs.“Itisveryunfairtodiscriminateagainstthoseemployerswhohaveparkingspaces，whichgetvehiclesoffthestreets，”hesaid.“Andthesechargesapplyaroundtheclock，whichisespeciallyunfaironshiftworkerswhorelyontheircarsbecausepublictransportisnotavailable.Thisismoreaboutincreasingthegovernment’sincomethanreducingtraffic.”However，TransportMinisterSadiqKhangavetheplananofficialapprovalduringavisittoNottingham.Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas￡100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity.AnothertransportspokesmanTheresaVillierssaidthetaxwouldhaveadevastating（毀滅性的）impactonbusinessesstrugglingtocopewiththeeconomicdecline.ButRichardHebditchoftheCampaignforBetterTransportsaidthetaxwouldraisemoneytoinvestinbettertransport.“Weputforwardtheideaofworkplaceparkingtaxesasafairerwaytoraisemoneytoinvestinthefuturelocaltransportservices.WearepleasedthatthepeopleofNottinghamwillbethefirsttobenefit.”60.Supporters

argue

that

the

scheme________.

A.can

help

improve

the

parking

conditions

for

the

staffB.should

be

applied

to

all

commuters

driving

to

work

C.is

certain

to

be

carried

out

despite

the

objections

D.will

relieve

traffic

pressure

and

improve

public

transport

61.According

to

the

objectors,the

scheme

is

unfair

for________.

A.the

firms

with

parking

lots

B.the

workforce

without

cars

C.the

employees

parking

their

cars

on

the

streets

D.the

staff

driving

to

work

in

the

daytime

62.Which

word

can

best

describe

Theresa

Villiers’s

attitude

towards

the

scheme?A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Understanding.

D.Positive.

63.It

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage

that________.

A.many

firms

are

willing

to

pay

the

charges

for

their

staff

B.theauthorbelievesBritonswillbenefitfromtheschemeC.thepublictransportinNottinghamisingreatneedofimprovementD.thosefirmswithmorecommuterswillleaveNottingham參考答案：DABC22.Scientistsusedtoexplore探測onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment，mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then，in1964，hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomen