安徽省淮北市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省淮北市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案：A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過(guò)程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價(jià)的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說(shuō),即”。

2.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich參考答案：C3.Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A.willyouunderstand

B.didyouunderstand

C.youwillunderstand

D.youunderstood參考答案：A4.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有一樣成功不通過(guò)艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過(guò)大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選B。5.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally參考答案：C6.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C略7.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential參考答案：答案：C句意：電視中的暴力片段對(duì)一些年輕人有強(qiáng)烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達(dá)”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。8.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked參考答案：答案：A本題考查allow的用法?！霸试S某人做某事”為allowsb.todosth.，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本題應(yīng)選A。9.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B10.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,

leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C11.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which參考答案：Ｂ略12.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmade

LangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.

A.a,a

B./,the

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C略13.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上海世博會(huì)已經(jīng)吸引了超過(guò)7千3百萬(wàn)的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會(huì)。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中?，F(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時(shí)發(fā)生）,有時(shí)在前面加上thus,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國(guó)卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”是伴隨80個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。14.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

A.huntingfor

B.takingon

C.lookingafter

D.bringingup參考答案：A略16.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B17.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B18.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我將盡力彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---組成；C.makeup編造；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。故選D。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummer,Igotomyfriend’svillageandwatchedQinqiang,akindofoperaoncepopularinShaanxiandneighboringprovincesaroundthem.Theatmospheretherewereverylivelyandpleasant.Fortunately,Qinqianghaslostitspopularitynowadaysandmanyoftheoperahouseshavebeenleftabandon.Thereseemtobevariousofreasonsandthemainoneiswhatwehavemanyotheramusementstochoosefrom.However,QinqiangisoneofmostimportantculturalrelicinChina.Whatcanwedotokeepthistraditionalculturefromdieout?參考答案：Lastsummer,Igotomyfriend’svillageandwatchedQinqiang,akindofoperaoncepopularwentinShaanxiandneighboringprovincesaroundthem.Theatmospheretherewereverylivelyandit

waspleasant.Fortunately,QinqianghaslostitspopularitynowadaysandmanyoftheoperahousesUnfortunatelyhavebeenleftabandon.Thereseemtobevariousofreasonsandthemainoneiswhatabandonedofthatwehavemanyotheramusementstochoosefrom.However,Qinqiangisoneof∧mosttheimportantculturalrelicinChina.Whatcanwedotokeepthistraditionalculturefromdieout?relics

dying20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換改正下列短文。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouseforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairandblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmilingsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.ShetoldmethatsheborninEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedveryquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffattheairport.參考答案：IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouse excitedforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairand

days

typicalblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmiling

steppedsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.Shetoldmethatshe∧born

in

wasinEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedvery去掉

soquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffatthe

it

leftairport.考查形容詞。表示人的感受用ed變化來(lái)的形容詞，ing變化來(lái)的形容詞表示物的特征。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示“我是很激動(dòng)的”。故將exciting改為excited?？疾槊~。day“天”是可數(shù)名詞，由several修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故將day改為days。考查形容詞。句意：我原本認(rèn)為她是典型的西方女孩。修飾名詞用形容詞。故將typically改為typical?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“wassurprised”可推斷，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將step改為stepped。考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我走出房間，我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩甜美地朝我微笑，用蹩腳的漢語(yǔ)歡迎我。語(yǔ)言前用介詞in。故將with改為in?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：她告訴我她出生在英國(guó)，不太會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。beborn“出生于”是常用表達(dá)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用過(guò)去時(shí)。故she后加was?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她很快樂(lè)總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。keepdoingsth.“不斷地做某事”，ask與邏輯主語(yǔ)she是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式。故去掉doing前的being?？疾楦痹~。句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快以至于不知不覺(jué)中就到了她離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故將very改為so?？疾榇~。句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快以至于不知不覺(jué)中就到了她離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，it指代上文提到的time，是不可數(shù)名詞，故將them改為it?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！癐tis/was+time+that…”是固定句型，從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將leave改為left?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

形容詞和副詞的混用一直是改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)之一。要做好此類試題就要全面了解形容詞和副詞，尤其是用法區(qū)別。形容詞通常作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，也可作狀語(yǔ)（通常是描述主語(yǔ)的某種狀態(tài)或特征時(shí)才有此用法），修飾名詞；副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)，可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，還可修飾整個(gè)句子。掌握這一用法區(qū)別之后做起改錯(cuò)題來(lái)就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題了。比如第3題就是考查這點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故將typically改為typical。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitation（模仿）ishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.71.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou

.A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice72.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars73.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare

.A.eagertoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas74.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis

.A.thelackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerials

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively75.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto__________.A.emphasizetheimportanceofcreativity.

B.criticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.compareimitationwithcreation.

D.explainthemeaningofsuccess.參考答案：CBBDA22.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hebecamenervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHawardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HawardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatday,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthebilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttohe