課時(shí)09.狀語(yǔ)從句-2023中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）22

第九講并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句并列句狀語(yǔ)從句1.根據(jù)句子前后邏輯關(guān)系判斷并列連詞的使用2．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句1.引導(dǎo)詞在語(yǔ)境中的選用2．狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)3．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略并列句1.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)例句順承、遞進(jìn)、并列關(guān)系常用and,both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等連接Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我?guī)椭?他幫助我。Mysisternotonlysingswell,butalsodanceswell.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用連詞but,while,yet等連接Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.我給我姐姐買(mǎi)了個(gè)禮物,但是她不喜歡。選擇關(guān)系常用連詞or,either...or...,not...but...等連接Isitaboyoragirl?是個(gè)男孩還是女孩?因果關(guān)系常用連詞for,so等連接Theyweremakingalotofnoise,sotheteachergotangry.他們很吵,所以老師生氣了。2.不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞(1)because(因?yàn)?,so(所以)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里,只能用其一。如:Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalkthere.因?yàn)樗哿?所以他不能走到那兒。(2)although/though(雖然),but(但是)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和yet/still可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。如:Thoughhewastired,hestillworkedhard.=Hewastired,buthestillworkedhard.雖然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。題組訓(xùn)練用and,but,or,so,while填空①M(fèi)anybirdsstayinthenaturereserveofZhalongallyearroundsomeonlygothereforashortstay.

②Keeptrying,you’llsucceedoneday.

③Whichiseasiertolearn,JapaneseFrench?

④Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thegroundiscoveredwithsnownow.

⑤Tomisaverysmartboy,henevershowsoff.

【答案】1.while2.and3.or4.so5.but6.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmothermentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

【答案】and本題考查連詞。前后動(dòng)詞形式一致且意義上為并列關(guān)系,故填and。7.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.

【答案】but本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此答案為but。8.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,thatmadeherfeelafraid.

【答案】and句意:她能感覺(jué)到成百上千雙眼睛看著她,那使得她感覺(jué)害怕。本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后是并列關(guān)系,故填and。9.Bicyclesharingmakespeople'slifeeasierthanbefore,itcausestroublewhenpeopleplacebikeseverywhere.

A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】C句意:共享單車(chē)使得人們的生活比以前更加容易,但是當(dāng)人們亂停放自行車(chē)的時(shí)候就會(huì)引發(fā)麻煩。考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。10.It'sdifficulttogrowanythingonthemoon,Chang'e4hasmadeit.

【答案】but句意:在月球上種植任何東西都是很難的,但是嫦娥四號(hào)已經(jīng)做到了。本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。隨堂練習(xí)一、填空題1.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillagewishedtovisititagain.

【答案】and本題考查連詞。空前的hadagoodtime和空后的wishedtovisititagain之間是并列關(guān)系,故填and。2.MyfriendsIoftengototheScienceClubtogether.

【答案】and句意:我的朋友和我經(jīng)常一起去科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)句意可知本空填and。3.Victoria,hurryup!wecan’tarrivethereontime.

【答案】Or句意:維多利亞,快點(diǎn)兒!否則我們不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知要填Or。4.Rulesarehelpfultous,wehavetofollowthem.

【答案】so句意:規(guī)則對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有幫助的,因此我們必須遵守它們。本題考查連詞。so因此,根據(jù)句意可知答案。5.Goingtothemoviesisgood,Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.

【答案】but句意:去看電影是不錯(cuò),但我真的只喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。本題考查連詞。前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為but。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thiscapisnice,itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.

A.for B.so C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】句意:這頂帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此題考查連詞的用法。前面說(shuō)“帽子漂亮”,后面說(shuō)“我戴上不好看”,前后有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選C。2.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】句意:“穿上大衣,否則你會(huì)感冒的!”這是我媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。本題考查并列連詞。and和,表示順承;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,否則,表示選擇或條件;so所以,因此,表示因果。youwillcatchacold是不按照媽媽的話做的后果,故選C項(xiàng)。3.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?—TheReader,ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.

A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】句意:——你更喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)目,《奔跑吧兄弟》還是《朗讀者》?——當(dāng)然是《朗讀者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。本題考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)意為“兩者都”;B選項(xiàng)意為“既不……也不……”;C選項(xiàng)意為“或者……或者……”;D選項(xiàng)意為“不但……而且……”。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處所在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞likes可知選D。4.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidn’tcatchanything.

A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意:Peter花費(fèi)半天的時(shí)間在河邊釣魚(yú),但是什么也沒(méi)釣著。本題考查連詞。so所以;or或者;for因?yàn)?but但是。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。5.Holdyourdream,youmightregretsomeday.

A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】句意:堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想,否則總有一天你會(huì)后悔的。本題考查連詞的用法。and和,并且;or或者,否則;but但是;so所以。故選B項(xiàng)。狀語(yǔ)從句類別引導(dǎo)詞例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以來(lái);until/till直到……為止;assoonas一……就……WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercamein.當(dāng)我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到爸爸回來(lái)他才去睡覺(jué)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句if如果;aslongas只要;unless除非Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.如果明天不下雨,我將會(huì)去公園。Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.我每天都會(huì)去散步,除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語(yǔ)從句because因?yàn)?since既然;as由于Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.我喜歡吃蘋(píng)果,因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我的健康有益。目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat以便,為了;inorderthat為了Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchthebus.他每天早上起得很早,以便能趕上公交車(chē)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat結(jié)果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于It’ssohotoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.外面太熱以至于沒(méi)人想出去。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although盡管,雖然;evenif/though即使;whatever無(wú)論什么;wherever無(wú)論哪里;whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.無(wú)論你去哪里,我都跟著你。Wheneveryoue,Iwillwaitforyou.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái),我都會(huì)等你。比較狀語(yǔ)從句than比;as...as...和……一樣;notas/so...as不如HeisascleverasTom.他和湯姆一樣聰明。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where……的地方;wherever無(wú)論哪里Sitwhereveryoulike.隨便坐。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)when的用法①when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。如:Ifeelveryhappywhenyouetoseeme.你們來(lái)看我時(shí),我感到很高興。Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.你(們)過(guò)馬路時(shí),一定要小心。②when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以用終止性動(dòng)詞。如:IworkedforaforeignpanywhenIwasinShanghai.當(dāng)我在上海時(shí),我在一家外企工作。(2)while的用法while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“與……同時(shí),在……期間”。while引導(dǎo)的從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如:Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.當(dāng)我們正在討論問(wèn)題時(shí),他們沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。(3)as的用法as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以表達(dá)“當(dāng)……時(shí),一邊……一邊,隨著”等意思。如:Helenheardthestoryasshewashedclothes.海倫在洗衣服時(shí)聽(tīng)到的那個(gè)故事。Wegetwiseraswegetolder.我們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得更聰明。1.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

【答案】When/If本題考查連詞。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。此句意思為:當(dāng)/如果他們生病了,他們不得不從植物中獲取藥物。2.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too—(直到)heagreedatlast!

【答案】till/until句意:因此我不停地問(wèn)Harry我是否也能去——直到他最后同意了!本題考查連詞的拼寫(xiě)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“直到……為止”。3.We'vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.

【答案】since句意:自從我們一起在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,我們就是朋友。本題考查連詞。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此填since。4.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen(除非)it'sreallycold.

【答案】unless句意:我通常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué),除非天氣很冷。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案。2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)if的用法含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我將去游覽長(zhǎng)城。注意:if有兩個(gè)意思,作“是否”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意思同whether一樣,從句的時(shí)態(tài)由事實(shí)決定;作“假如,如果”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)若主句為將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Hecouldn’ttellifshewaslaughingorcrying.他弄不清她是在笑還是在哭。Wedon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我們不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thaveasportsmeet.明天如果下雨,我們就不開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。Idon’tknowifwecanvisitthemuseumifitsnowstomorrow.第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,譯為“如果明天下雪,我不知道我們是否還能去參觀博物館?！?2)unless的用法unless意為“除非,如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if...not...”。如:Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,否則比賽將照常進(jìn)行。Unlessyougoatonce,youwillbelate.如果你不馬上走,就會(huì)遲到的。(3)aslongas的用法aslongas意為“只要”。如:Aslongasweshowourlove,theworldwillbefullofhappiness.只要我們表現(xiàn)出我們的愛(ài),世界將會(huì)充滿幸福。3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)because的用法表因果關(guān)系的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),用來(lái)回答why的問(wèn)句,所引出的原因往往是聽(tīng)話人所不知道或最感興趣的,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句往往比主句顯得更重要。如:I’mleavingbecauseIamfedupwiththeboss.我要離開(kāi)是因?yàn)槲矣憛捓习濉yfriendsadmiremebecauseIamhandsomeandsuccessful.因?yàn)槲規(guī)洑獠⑶页晒?所以我的朋友們羨慕我。注意:because(因?yàn)?和so(所以)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里,兩者只能用其一。Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalkthere.因?yàn)樗哿?所以他不能步行到那兒。1.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.

【答案】because/as本題考查連詞。根據(jù)前后分句的意思可知,兩個(gè)分句存在因果關(guān)系,前一個(gè)分句表結(jié)果,后一個(gè)分句闡述原因,故填because/as。2.Hewantedtohelphismothershecouldnotalwaysgetenoughmoneytobuyfoodfortheirfamily.

【答案】because句意:他想幫助他媽媽,因?yàn)樗豢偸悄苜嵉阶銐虻腻X(qián)給家人買(mǎi)食物。設(shè)空前后的兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系,后面的分句是原因,因此答案為because。4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或詞組有l(wèi)est,sothat,inorderthat等,從句的謂語(yǔ)中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.他必須早點(diǎn)起床,以便能按時(shí)上班。(2)當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可用soasto,inorderto對(duì)從句進(jìn)行省略。如:Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以繼日地工作為的是取得成功。5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)由so...that,such...that引導(dǎo)用法例句so+形容詞或副詞+thatHewassohardworkingthathepassedtheexam.他如此勤勞,以至于通過(guò)了考試。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thatHewassuchahardworkingboythathepassedtheexam.他是如此勤勞的一個(gè)男孩,以至于通過(guò)了考試。such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatHerearesuchinterestingbooksthatwecanenjoyourselves.這兒有如此有趣的書(shū),以至于我們能玩得開(kāi)心。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatThereissuchdeliciousbreadthatIcanthelpeating.那兒有如此美味的面包,以至于我忍不住吃。so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thatHewassohardworkingaboythathepassedtheexam.他是如此勤勞的一個(gè)男孩,以至于通過(guò)了考試。當(dāng)名詞前面有many、much、little、few修飾時(shí),用so而不用such。如:Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.她是一個(gè)這么可愛(ài)的女孩,以至于我們都很喜歡她。Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我們有如此多的時(shí)間,以至于我們能很好地完成工作。(2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enoughto構(gòu)成的簡(jiǎn)單句代替。如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上學(xué)。1.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,thesouthisdrier.

【答案】so本題考查連詞。句意:南部的雨水比北部更少,所以南部更加干旱。設(shè)空處前后為因果關(guān)系。2.Itisbeautifulthatitattracts100,000peopleeveryweek.

【答案】so考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有though/although(雖然),eventhough/if(盡管),whoever/nomatterwho(無(wú)論誰(shuí)),however/nomatterhow(無(wú)論怎樣),whatever/nomatterwhat(無(wú)論什么)。(1)though與although的用法although和though意義一樣,都作“雖然,盡管”解,都表示讓步,一般情況下可互換使用,只是although語(yǔ)氣較重,大多置于句首。兩個(gè)詞可以與yet連用,但不與but連用。如:Theyaregenerousthoughtheyarepoor.雖然他們很窮,但他們很慷慨。AlthoughhewasJapanese,hespentmostofhislifeinChina.盡管他是日本人,但他大多數(shù)時(shí)間是在中國(guó)度過(guò)的。(2)eventhough與evenif的用法eventhough與evenif都是“盡管,即使”的意思,表示語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)的讓步。如:Eventhoughhe’s24now,he’sstilllikealittlechild.盡管他現(xiàn)在24歲了,但他仍然像個(gè)小孩子。We’llmakeatripevenif/eventhoughtheweatherisbad.即使天氣不好,我們也要去旅行。(3)whever類引導(dǎo)詞的用法在英語(yǔ)中whever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)?？蓳Q成“nomatter+相應(yīng)的wh疑問(wèn)詞”,在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用whever。如:WheneverI’munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.=NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.不管什么時(shí)候我不高興,總是我的朋友使我振作起來(lái)。1.(雖然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.

【答案】Although/Though本題考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。隨堂練習(xí)一一、將下列句子改為同義句1.Mr.Jiangboughtarobotsoastohavemorefreetime.Mr.Jiangboughtarobotsothathecouldhavemorefreetime.

2.Thematchwassoexcitingthattheaudienceclapped.Itwassuchanexcitingmatchthattheaudienceclapped.

3.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudon’thurry.Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouhurry.

4.ItisthirtyyearssinceMr.Greenlefthishometown.Mr.Greenhasbeenawayfromhishometownforthirtyyears.

5.Cyclingisnotasinterestingasdiving.Cyclingislessinterestingthandiving.

【答案】1.sothathecould2.suchanexcitingmatch3.unless4.hasbeenawayfrom5.lessthan6.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so【答案】A本題考查連詞。after在……以后;sothat以便,為了;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so因此,表結(jié)果。設(shè)空處前后有時(shí)間上的先后順序,故選A。7.YouneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.if B.although C.unless D.until【答案】A本題考查連詞。if如果;although雖然,盡管;unless除非;until直到……為止。由語(yǔ)境可知,此空表示假設(shè)的條件,故選A。8.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparentsshegoestobedeveryday.

A.if B.until C.before D.unless【答案】C句意:每天小瑪麗在睡覺(jué)之前都會(huì)對(duì)她的父母道晚安。本題考查連詞。if如果;until直到……為止;before在……之前;unless除非。根據(jù)常理可知,道晚安在前,睡覺(jué)在后,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。9.Bettykeptsilentatfirstsoonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.

A.so B.but C.or D.because【答案】B句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子中,聊著、笑著。本題考查連詞辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因?yàn)椤?0.thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.

A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though【答案】D句意:雖然科學(xué)家們對(duì)火星已經(jīng)做了很多的研究,但還有很多等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查連詞辨析。if如果;since既然;unless除非;though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇D項(xiàng)。11.mobilephonesbringuslotsofpleasureandconvenience,theyarenotsupposedtotakeuptoomuchofourtime.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although【答案】D句意:雖然帶給我們?cè)S多快樂(lè)和方便,但是它們不應(yīng)該占用我們太多的時(shí)間?？疾檫B詞。設(shè)空連接的兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。12.wegoouteveryday,weneedtochecktheweatherreportandmakesurewewearproperclothes.

A.UntilB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless【答案】C句意:每天在我們出門(mén)前,我們需要查看天氣預(yù)報(bào),確保穿合適的衣服?？疾檫B詞。設(shè)空處連接的兩個(gè)分句,有先后順序:checktheweatherreport和wearproperclothes應(yīng)該發(fā)生在goout之前。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。13.Wearenotallowedtoenteranypublicplaces,wehaveanormaltemperature.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since【答案】B句意:我們不被允許進(jìn)入任何公共場(chǎng)所,除非我們有正常的體溫。本題考查連詞。if如果;unless除非;though盡管;since自從。設(shè)空處后的分句是設(shè)空處前分句的條件,因此選B。14.Heaskedpolitelythatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.

【答案】so句意:他問(wèn)得如此有禮貌,以至于紳士們很快就開(kāi)始注意到他了,并且讓他給他們擦靴子。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。15.Huistillcaresalotaboutvolleyball(雖然)shestoppedplayingvolleyball.

【答案】although/though句意:盡管Hui停止打排球了,但她仍然非常關(guān)心排球。設(shè)空處前后的分句在語(yǔ)義上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。16.—CouldyoupleasetellmetheWuyueSquare?

—Yes,ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.A.whenIcangettoB.whyIcangettoC.whereIcangettoD.howIcangetto【答案】D句意:——你能告訴我如何到達(dá)吾悅廣場(chǎng)嗎?——嗯,當(dāng)然。你可以騎共享單車(chē),也可以坐公交車(chē)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.可知,說(shuō)話人想問(wèn)去的方式,因此選擇D項(xiàng)。17.—Canyoutellme?

—Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyuselessenergy.A.whatadvantageelectriccarshaveB.whopreferstobuytheelectriccarsC.howmuchthecheapestelectriccarisD.wherepeoplecanfixtheirelectriccars【答案】A句意:——你能告訴我電車(chē)有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)嗎?——它們使用更少的能源,因此更加環(huán)保?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)moreenvironmentallyfriendly可知,說(shuō)話人在問(wèn)電車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此選擇A項(xiàng)。18.—Excuseme.I'dliketoknow.

—Theyareofferedonthesecondbookshelf.A.whereIcanfindbooksbyLaoSheB.howlongcanIkeepthesebooksC.whatrulesIshouldkeepinmindD.howmanybooksIcanborrowatatime【答案】A句意:——打擾了。我想知道我在哪里能找到老舍的書(shū)籍?！鼈?cè)诘诙€(gè)書(shū)架上?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干中onthesecondbookshelf可知,說(shuō)話人在詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。因此選擇A項(xiàng)。19.—Haveyoudecided?

—Notquitesureyet.MaybethebeachinLosAngeles.A.whenyouaregoingonholidayB.whereyouaregoingonholidayC.whoyouaregoingonholidaywithD.howlongyouaregoingtostaythere【答案】B句意:——你已經(jīng)決定去哪里度假了嗎?——還不是很確定。也許去洛杉磯的海灘。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)MaybethebeachinLosAngeles.可知,設(shè)空處指地點(diǎn),因此選B。20.—ThelightinTom'sofficeisstillon.Iwonder.

—Maybeheisbusywiththeingmeeting.A.ifhewillstopworkingB.whoheisworkingwithC.whatheisworkingonD.whenhewillstopworking【答案】C句意:——Tom的辦公室的燈光仍然亮著。我想知道他在忙什么。——他可能在忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的會(huì)議。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句Maybeheisbusywiththeingmeeting.可知,我想知道的是他做的事情,因此選C。二一、填空題1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes2009.

【答案】since句意:——你去過(guò)頤和園嗎?——是的。自從2009年以來(lái),我已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)很多次了。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)及空格后的過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知,應(yīng)用since。2.Studentscanaskforhelp(無(wú)論何時(shí))theyneeditatschool.

【答案】whenever句意:在學(xué)校里,無(wú)論何時(shí)需要幫助,學(xué)生們都能尋求幫助。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。3.WhenIknewtherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelethenewstudents,IwassoexcitedIwenttothecanteenquickly.

【答案】that句意:當(dāng)我知道為迎接新同學(xué)有一頓免費(fèi)的火鍋時(shí),我感到很興奮,馬上就到了餐廳。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。4.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

【答案】if句意:如果我們每個(gè)人都過(guò)更環(huán)保的生活,我們的世界將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。5.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwe’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

【答案】because句意:我真的為我的小組感到自豪,因?yàn)槲覀兛偸且黄鹩懻摵头窒韺W(xué)習(xí)的訣竅。小組討論是多么重要啊!本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案。6.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

【答案】When句意:當(dāng)晚飯完全結(jié)束以后,每個(gè)人都幫忙洗餐具。本題考查連詞。when在……以