河南省英語高考試卷與參考答案(2024年)

2024年河南省英語高考仿真試卷與參考答案一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Conversation:

Man:Didyoumanagetofixtheprinter?

Woman:Yes,finally.Ittookmehours,though.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A)Shefixedtheprinterquickly.

B)Shehaddifficultyfixingtheprinter.

C)Shewashelpedbysomeonetofixtheprinter.

D)Shedidnotfixtheprinter.Answer:B)Shehaddifficultyfixingtheprinter.Explanation:Thekeyphrase“Ittookmehours,though”indicatesthattheprocessoffixingtheprinterwastime-consumingandthusdifficult,evenifsheultimatelysucceeded.ThiscontrastswithoptionA,whichsuggestsitwasdonequickly.There’snoinformationsupportingoptionsCorD,makingBthemostappropriatechoicebasedonthecontextprovided.2、Conversation:

Man:Ican’tbelievewehavetowalkallthewaytotheothersideofthecampusfortheseminar.

Woman:Yeah,butatleastit’saniceday.Andwalkingisgoodexercise.Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardswalkingtotheseminar?

A)Sheisveryupsetaboutit.

B)Sheseesapositivesidetoit.

C)Shepreferstakingabus.

D)Shethinksit’stoofartowalk.Answer:B)Sheseesapositivesidetoit.Explanation:Thewomanacknowledgesthelongwalkbutimmediatelyfollowsupwithtwopositiveaspects:theweatherbeingniceandthefactthatwalkingisgoodexercise.Thisshowsheroverallpositiveattitudetowardthesituation,distinguishingherresponsefromthemorenegativeperspectivespresentedintheotheroptions.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.M:Hey,areyougoinganywherethisweekend?W:Yeah,I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveaboutanhour’sdrivefromhere.Q:Whereisthewomanplanningtovisitthisweekend?

A)Hergrandparents’house

B)Acity

C)Abeach

D)Ashoppingmall

Answer:A)Hergrandparents’house

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside,indicatingthatshewillbegoingtotheirhouse.4.Youhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecommunity.NewsAnchor:Inlocalnews,acharityeventwasheldyesterdaytoraisefundsforalocalchildren’shospital.Theevent,called“HeartsforKids”,includedvariousactivitiessuchasbakesales,raffles,andatalentshow.Manycommunitymembersvolunteeredtheirtimeandtalentstomaketheeventasuccess.Q:Whatwasthepurposeofthecharityevent?

A)Toraisefundsforalocalschool

B)Toraisefundsforalocalchildren’shospital

C)Toraisefundsforacommunitycenter

D)Toraisefundsforalocalpark

Answer:B)Toraisefundsforalocalchildren’shospital

Explanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionsthatthecharityevent,“HeartsforKids”,washeldtoraisefundsforalocalchildren’shospital.5、-A)9:00AMB)10:00AMC)11:00AMD)12:00PMAnswer:C)11:00AMExplanation:

Intheconversation,thewomansuggestsmeetingattheartgalleryaftertheopeningtimetoavoidthecrowds.Shespecificallysays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldmeettherearound11,soit’snottoocrowded.”Themanagreeswiththistime,saying,“Perfect,11o’clockworksforme.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)11:00AM.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、聽力材料：A.Hello,John.Howareyoudoingtoday?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?C.I’vebeenbusywithmyEnglishstudiesfortheexam.Questions:1.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A)Exampreparation

B)Weatherconditions

C)HealthissuesAnswer:A)解析：對話中提到了“Englishstudiesfortheexam”，表明話題是關(guān)于考試準(zhǔn)備的。2、聽力材料：A.IthinkweshouldstudyfortheEnglishexammoreefficiently.B.Iagree.Let’smakeastudyscheduleandsticktoit.C.I’mnotsureifIcankeepupwiththeschedule.Questions:2.Whatisthemainsuggestionmadeintheconversation?

A)Totakeabreakfromstudying

B)Tocreateastudyschedule

C)ToskiptheexamAnswer:B)解析：對話中提到了“makeastudyscheduleandsticktoit”，表明建議是制定并堅持學(xué)習(xí)計劃。3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonwhythecityhasdecidedtobuildmoreparks?A.Toincreasepropertyvalues.B.Toreduceairpollution.C.Toprovidemorerecreationalareas.D.Toattracttourists.Answer:C.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthenewparkswillserveasplaceswherepeoplecangotorelaxandenjoyoutdooractivities,indicatingthatthemainreasonistoprovidemorerecreationalareasforthecitizens.4、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefundingfortheparkproject?A.Itcomesentirelyfromprivatedonations.B.Itispartiallyfundedbylocalbusinesses.C.Itissupportedbygovernmentgrants.D.Itreliesoncrowdfundingcampaigns.Answer:B.

Explanation:Duringthepassage,itwasstatedthatseverallocalbusinesseshavecontributedfundstowardstheproject,makingitclearthatthepark’sdevelopmentispartiallyfundedbytheseenterprises.PassageTwoQuestions6to7willbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.(Note:Questions5and6arenotincludedinthisgeneratedcontent,butwouldfollowthesameformat.)5.W:Ican’tbelievehowfasttimeflies.It’salreadyJuneandthesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.

M:Yeah,Iknow.Itseemslikejustyesterdaywewerestartingtheschoolyear.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummer?Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?

A:Theyarebothstudents.

B:Theyareplanningatripforthesummervacation.

C:Theyarediscussingtheirschoolwork.

D:Theyarereminiscingaboutthepastyear.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthetimepassingquicklyandtheapproachingsummervacation,indicatingthatbothspeakersarestudents.6.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmoviethatjustcameout?It’ssupposedtobereallygreat.W:Yeah,I’vebeendyingtoseeit.Iheardit’sbasedonabest-sellingnovel.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A:Anewbook.

B:Anewrestaurant.

C:Anewmovie.

D:Anewschool.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthenewmoviethathasjustbeenreleased,indicatingthatthespeakersarediscussinganewmovie.7、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenastudentandalibrarian.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?Theduedateextensionforborrowedbooks.Theavailabilityofstudyroomsduringexams.Therulesaboutusingelectronicdevicesinthelibrary.Theprocedureforreservingbooksonline.Answer:BExplanation:Throughouttheconversation,thestudentandthelibrariandiscusstheavailabilityofstudyroomsduringexamperiodsandhowstudentscanbookthem.Theotheroptionswerementionedbutwerenottheprimaryfocusoftheirdiscussion.8、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsplanningaweekendtrip.Question:Whydidthefriendsdecidenottogocamping?Theweatherforecastpredictedrainfortheweekend.Theycouldn’tfindanyonetolookaftertheirpets.Oneofthemwasnotfeelingwellandwantedtostayhome.Thecampsitetheywantedtovisitwasfullybooked.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsmentioncheckingtheweatherforecastanddecidingagainstcampingbecauseitwasexpectedtorainovertheweekend.Althoughothertopicscameup,thedecisionwasprimarilyinfluencedbytheweatherconditions.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatactivitydoesAliceplantodothisweekend?B.WhatdoesBobsuggesttheydotogether?Youhear:Alice:“Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Theweathershouldbeperfect.”

Bob:“Thatsoundsgreat,Alice.Howaboutwegotothelakenearbyandenjoythenature?”A.Aliceplanstogohiking.B.Bobsuggestsgoingtothelakenearby.Answer:A,BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheactivitiesthestudentsplantodo.Alicementionsgoinghiking,andBobsuggestsgoingtothelakenearby.10.Youhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sgrades.Teacher:“Inoticedyou’restrugglinginyourchemistryclass.Wouldyouliketoscheduleameetingtogooveryourstudyhabits?”

Student:“Yes,Iwould.IthinkIneedmorepracticewiththeexperiments.”A.Whatsubjectisthestudentstrugglingwith?B.Whatdoesthestudentrequesttoimprovetheirperformance?Youhear:Teacher:“Inoticedyou’restrugglinginyourchemistryclass.”

Student:“Yes,Iwould.IthinkIneedmorepracticewiththeexperiments.”A.Thestudentisstrugglingwithchemistry.B.Thestudentrequeststoimprovetheirperformancebygettingmorepracticewiththeexperiments.Answer:A,BExplanation:Thequestionfocusesonthesubjectthestudentisstrugglingwithandtheactiontheyrequesttoimprovetheirperformance.Thestudentexplicitlystatestheyarestrugglinginchemistryandthattheyneedmorepracticewiththeexperiments.11、Whatreasondoesthestudentgivefornotreturningthebooksontime?

A)Heforgottheduedate.

B)Hewastoobusywithhisstudies.

C)Helosttrackoftimeduringtheholidays.

D)Hewasunawareofthelibrary’spolicy.Answer:B)Hewastoobusywithhisstudies.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsintheconversationthathehadbeenswampedwithfinalexamsandprojects,whichiswhyhedidnotreturnthebooksbytheduedate.12、Whatsolutiondoesthelibrarianoffertohelpthestudentavoidlatefeesinthefuture?

A)Suggestingheusesthelibrary’sonlinereminderservice.

B)Recommendinghereturnsbooksearliernexttime.

C)Offeringtowaiveallfuturelatefeesforhim.

D)Advisinghimtoavoidborrowingbooksduringexamseason.Answer:A)Suggestingheusesthelibrary’sonlinereminderservice.Explanation:Topreventsimilarissuesinthefuture,thelibrarianrecommendsthatthestudentsignupforthelibrary’semailreminderswhichnotifyborrowerswhentheirbooksaredue.PleaseprepareforthenextsetofquestionsafterlisteningtoConversationTwo.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesLilysuggesttheydothisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitthemuseum.

C)Gohikinginthemountains.

D)Stayathomeandreadbooks.Answer:B)Visitthemuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“Ithinkitwouldbegreatifwevisitedthenewmuseumthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthatshesuggeststheygotothemuseum.14.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedconcentration.

B)Reducedstresslevels.

C)Increasedenergylevels.

D)Fasterweightloss.Answer:B)Reducedstresslevels.Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallymentions,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntosignificantlyreducestresslevels,makingitanimportantpartofmaintainingmentalhealth.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion.15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisateacherandthewomanisastudent.B.Thewomanistryingtosellabooktotheman.C.Themanislookingforinformationaboutabook.D.Thewomanisalibrarianandthemanisavisitor.Answer:CExplanation:Inthisconversation,themanisaskingthewomanforinformationaboutaspecificbook.Thewomanisthelibrarianatabookstoreandsheisassistingthemaninfindingthebookheneeds.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflectthecontentoftheconversation.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleaboutthehistoryandimpactoftheinternet.TheInternet:ARevolutioninCommunicationInthelate20thcentury,anewtechnologyemergedthatwouldforeverchangethewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Thistechnology,knownastheinternet,hasbecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theinternetwasdevelopedinthe1960sasaprojectbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensetoconnectcomputersacrossthecountry.InitiallycalledARPANET,thisnetworkwasdesignedtoensurecommunicationduringtimesofwar.However,asthetechnologyevolved,itspotentialforcivilianusebecameapparent.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftheinternetwasthecreationoftheWorldWideWebinthelate1980s.Thisalloweduserstoeasilynavigateandaccessinformationonaglobalscale.Theweb,alongsideemail,becameacornerstoneofmoderncommunication,revolutionizinghowpeopleinteractwitheachotherandwithinformation.Theimpactoftheinternethasbeenprofound.Ithastransformededucation,business,entertainment,andevengovernance.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationaccessibletopeopleworldwide,whilee-commercehaschangedthewayweshop.Theentertainmentindustryhasadaptedtostreamingservices,andgovernmentshaveuseddigitalplatformstoengagewithcitizens.Despiteitsnumerousbenefits,theinternethasalsobroughtchallenges.Privacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andthespreadofmisinformationaresomeoftheissuesthathavearisenwiththeincreasedrelianceondigitalcommunication.Questions:1、WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?

A)Toprovideglobalinternetaccess

B)Toensurecommunicationduringtimesofwar

C)Todevelopadvancedemailtechnology

D)Tocreateadecentralizednetwork2、Whatisoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftheinternet?

A)ThecreationoftheWorldWideWeb

B)Theinventionofthecomputer

C)Thedevelopmentofsmartphones

D)Theestablishmentofemail3、Howhastheinternetimpactededucation?

A)Ithasreducedthenumberofschools

B)Ithasmadeeducationaccessibletopeopleworldwide

C)Ithaseliminatedtheneedfortextbooks

D)Ithasincreasedthecostofhighereducation4、Whatchallengeshavearisenwiththeincreasedrelianceondigitalcommunication?

A)Improvedprivacyandsecurity

B)Increasedaccesstoinformation

C)Privacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andthespreadofmisinformation

D)DecreasedrelianceontraditionalcommunicationmethodsAnswers:1、B2、A3、B4、C第二題ReadingPassageAstronomy,thescientificstudyofcelestialbodies(suchasstars,planets,comets,andgalaxies)andspace,hasalwaysfascinatedhumans.Thenightskyhasbeenasourceofwonderandinspirationthroughouthistory,leadingtothedevelopmentofvariousastronomicaltheoriesanddiscoveries.OneofthemostfamousastronomicaleventsistheTotalSolarEclipse,whichoccurswhentheMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun,temporarilyblockingtheSun’slight.TheseeventsarerareandcanonlybeobservedfromspecificpartsoftheEarth’ssurface.Thelasttotalsolareclipsein2017wasaspectacularsight,captivatingmillionsofviewersaroundtheworld.Hereisanarticleaboutthetotalsolareclipse:TheGreatEclipseof2017:ACelestialPhenomenonOnAugust21,2017,arareandspectaculareventknownastheGreatEclipseof2017occurred.ThistotalsolareclipsewasthefirsttotraversethecontiguousUnitedStatesin99years,providingauniqueopportunityforscientistsandobserverstostudytheSun’scorona,theoutermostlayeroftheSun’satmosphere.Thepathoftheeclipsestretchedacross14states,fromOregontoSouthCarolina.ThetotaleclipsewasvisiblefromtheUnitedStates,aswellaspartsofCanada,Mexico,andSouthAmerica.Theeventattractedamassivecrowdofnearly12millionpeople,whotraveledtothepathoftotalitytowitnesstherarespectacle.Thedayoftheeclipsewasmarkedbyaseriesofscientificexperimentsandobservationsconductedbyresearchersfromvariousinstitutions.TheseexperimentsaimedtounderstandtheeffectsofthetotalsolareclipseontheEarth’satmosphere,theSun’scorona,andthebehaviorofsolarparticles.1、Whyisthetotalsolareclipsearareevent?A.ItoccurswhentheMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun.B.IthappensonlyintheUnitedStates.C.Itrequiresaspecificalignmentofcelestialbodies.D.ItisonlyvisiblefrompartsoftheEarth’ssurface.2、Whichofthefollowingcountriescouldseethetotalsolareclipsein2017?A.JapanB.ChinaC.UnitedStatesD.Russia3、Howmanypeoplewereestimatedtohavetraveledtothepathoftotalitytowitnesstheeclipse?A.1millionB.2millionC.5millionD.12million4、Whatwasoneofthescientificgoalsoftheexperimentsconductedduringtheeclipse?A.Todeterminetheexactpathoftheeclipse.B.TomeasurethespeedoftheSun’scorona.C.TostudytheeffectsoftheeclipseontheEarth’satmosphere.D.Topredictthenexttotalsolareclipse.Answers:1、C2、C3、D4、C第三題Readingpassage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishlanguageskillshasbecomeincreasinglyevidentintheglobalizedworld.Asaresult,thedemandforEnglishproficiencytestshassoared,withthemostpopularonebeingtheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem).Thistestassessesthefourlanguageskills:listening,reading,writing,andspeaking.ThefollowingpassageprovidesanoverviewoftheIELTSteststructureanditssignificance.TheIELTStestisdividedintofoursections:Listening,Reading,Writing,andSpeaking.TheListeningsectionconsistsoffourrecordedconversationsorlectures,followedbyquestionsthattestthecandidate’sabilitytounderstandandinterpretspokenEnglish.TheReadingsectionincludesthreepassagesoftext,eachfollowedbyavarietyofquestionsthattestthecandidate’sreadingcomprehensionskills.TheWritingsectionrequirescandidatestowritetwotasks,oneinvolvingtask1(aletterorreport)andanotherinvolvingtask2(anessay).Finally,theSpeakingsectionevaluatesthecandidate’sabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishbyconductingaone-on-oneinterviewwithanexaminer.TheIELTStestisanessentialrequirementformanyindividualsseekingtostudy,work,ormigrateabroad.Itisrecognizedbythousandsofeducationalinstitutions,employers,andimmigrationauthoritiesworldwide.AchievingahighscoreintheIELTStestcansignificantlyenhanceone’sopportunitiesinvariousaspectsoflife,includingeducation,employment,andpersonalgrowth.1、WhatarethefoursectionsoftheIELTStest?A.Listening,Reading,Writing,andSpeakingB.Listening,Reading,Writing,andGrammarC.Listening,Reading,Writing,andVocabularyD.Listening,Reading,Grammar,andSpeaking2、WhattypeofquestionsareincludedintheListeningsection?A.Grammar-basedquestionsB.Vocabulary-basedquestionsC.Comprehension-basedquestionsD.Essay-basedquestions3、HowmanytasksarerequiredintheWritingsection?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4、WhyistheIELTStestsignificantforindividualsseekingtostudy,work,ormigrateabroad?A.ItassessestheirabilitytocommunicateinEnglishB.IthelpsthemimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskillsC.ItprovidesthemwithanopportunitytoshowcasetheirknowledgeofEnglishD.AlloftheaboveAnswers:1、A.Listening,Reading,Writing,andSpeaking2、C.Comprehension-basedquestions3、B.Two4、D.Alloftheabove第四題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Ashumanactivitieshavehadasignificantimpactontheplanet,itiscrucialtotakeimmediateactiontopreserveournaturalresourcesandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisclimatechange,whichhasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherpatterns,andlossofbiodiversity.TheUnitedNationshasbeenactivelyinvolvedinpromotingenvironmentalprotectionthroughvariousinitiatives.OnesuchinitiativeistheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Manycountrieshavecommittedtoreducingtheircarbonemissionsandtransitioningtorenewableenergysources.However,thechallengeliesinimplementingthesemeasuresonalargescale.Itrequiresnotonlypoliticalwillbutalsothecollaborationofindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Individualscancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Businessescaninvestinsustainablepracticesanddevelopgreentechnologies.Governmentscanenforcestricterenvironmentalregulationsandprovideincentivesforrenewableenergyprojects.Despitetheeffortsbeingmade,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Theglobalcommunitymustcontinuetoworktogethertotackletheenvironmentalcrisis.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanweensureahealthyandprosperousplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimpactofclimatechangeontheplanetB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.TheroleoftheUnitedNationsinenvironmentalprotectionD.Thechallengesofimplementingenvironmentalprotectionmeasures2、WhatistheprimarygoaloftheParisAgreement?A.TopromoterenewableenergyworldwideB.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusC.ToenforcestricterenvironmentalregulationsD.Toencourageindividualandbusinessparticipationinenvironmentalprotection3、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotocontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A.Adopteco-friendlyhabitsB.InvestinrenewableenergyprojectsC.EnforceenvironmentalregulationsD.Promotepoliticalwill4、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofindividualsandgovernmentsB.RenewableenergyisthekeytosolvingenvironmentalproblemsC.TheUnitedNationsissolelyresponsibleforenvironmentalprotectionD.EnvironmentalprotectionisanimpossibletaskAnswers:1、B2、B3、A4、A四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:TheEnglishlanguagehasarichhistoryandhasevolvedovercenturies.ItsoriginscanbetracedbacktotheOldEnglishperiod,whichdatesbacktothe5thcenturywhentheAnglo-Saxons,aGermanicpeople,settledinBritain.Overtime,thelanguagewasinfluencedbyvariousothercultures,includingtheNormans,whobroughtFrenchintotheEnglishvocabulary.OneofthemostsignificantinfluencesontheEnglishlanguagewastheNormanConquestin1066.ThiseventledtoasignificantinfluxofFrenchwordsintoEnglish,especiallyinareasrelatedtogovernment,law,andthearistocracy.Forexample,wordslike“court,”“justice,”and“baron”haveFrenchorigins.TheGreatVowelShift,aperiodofabout400yearsfromthe14thtothe18thcentury,wasanotherpivotalmomentinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Duringthistime,thepronunciationofvowelsinEnglishchangeddramatically.Thisshiftresultedinmanywordsbeingpronounceddifferentlythantheywerespelled,whichcreatednumeroushomophonesandhomonymsinthelanguage.Inthemodernera,Englishhascontinuedtoevolvewiththeinfluenceofglobalcommunicationandtechnologicaladvancements.Theinternetandsocialmediahaveintroducednewwordsandphrasesintothelanguage,suchas“YOLO”(youonlyliveonce)and“selfie.”Questions:1.WhatwasoneofthemaininfluencesontheEnglishlanguageduringtheOldEnglishperiod?

a)TheNormans

b)TheGreatVowelShift

c)Theinternetandsocialmedia

d)TheAnglo-Saxons2.WhichofthefollowingeventsresultedinasignificantinfluxofFrenchwordsintoEnglish?

a)TheNormanConquest

b)TheGreatVowelShift

c)Theinternetandsocialmedia

d)TheAnglo-SaxonsettlementinBritain3.WhatwastheGreatVowelShift?

a)Aperiodofabout400yearsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturyduringwhichthepronunciationofvowelsinEnglishchangeddramatically.

b)Aperiodofabout400yearsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturyduringwhichthespellingofEnglishwordschangeddramatically.

c)Aperiodofabout400yearsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturyduringwhichthegrammarofEnglishchangeddramatically.

d)Aperiodofabout400yearsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturyduringwhichtheFrenchlanguagecompletelyreplacedEnglish.4.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofawordthatwasinfluencedbytheNormanConquest?

a)Court

b)Vowel

c)Selfie

d)YOLO5.HowhastheEnglishlanguagebeenaffectedbymoderncommunicationandtechnologicaladvancements?

a)Ithasbecomemoredifficulttounderstandduetotheintroductionofnewwordsandphrases.

b)Ithasbecomemoredifficulttolearnbecauseoftheincreasedcomplexityofgrammar.

c)Ithasbecomemoreadaptableandflexibleduetotheinfluenceofglobalcommunication.

d)Ithasbecomelesspopularandisbeingreplacedbyotherlanguages.五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasmorethanjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Itwasahubofcommunityactivityandasymbolofthetown’srichhistory.Thelibraryhadbeenstandingforoveracentury,throughwars,economicdownturns,andtheriseoftechnology.However,astheyearswentby,thelibraryfacedanewchallenge:alackoffunds.Themayor,Mr.

Johnson,knewthatthelibrarywasvitaltothetown’sspiritandculture.Hecalledanemergencymeetingwiththetowncounciltodiscusspossiblesolutions.Theybrainstormedideas,fromorganizingacharityruntohostingagalaevent.Aftermuchdebate,theydecidedtolaunchacrowdfundingcampaigntoraisethenecessaryfunds.Thecampaignwaslaunchedwithavideohighlightingthelibrary’sroleinthecommunity.Itfeaturedstoriesofchildrenwhohadfoundaloveforreadingthere,adultswhohaddiscoverednewhobbies,andthemanycommunityeventsthathadtakenplaceovertheyears.Thevideowentviral,anddonationsstartedpouringinfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemostgenerousdonationscamefromalong-lostGreenfieldnative,whohadmovedtoabigcitydecadesago.Herememberedhischildhoodvisitstothelibraryandhowithadshapedhislife.HedecidedtosponsoranewreadingprogramforthechildrenofGreenfield.Thelibrarywassaved,andthecommunitycelebratedwithagrandopeningoftherenovatedspace.Thechildren’ssectionwasexpanded,newbookswerepurchased,andacomputerlabwasinstalledtohelpthecommunitykeepupwiththedigitalage.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestoptionforeachblank.1.ThelibraryinGreenfieldhadbeenstandingforoveracentury,through__________.

a)excitingevents

b)goodtimesandbad

c)sunnydaysandrainynights

d)afewsimplechanges2.Mr.Johnsoncalledanemergencymeetingwiththetowncouncilto__________.

a)discussthelibrary’sfuture

b)planasummervacation

c)organizeasportstournament

d)reviewthetown’sbudget3.Thetownc