2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題11含解析

PAGEPAGE262025屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題11（含解析）（滿分：120分，時間：100分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachother'sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”，or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.Adrivermustyield(讓行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaonewaystreettoanotheronewaystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA．)●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsnight.(SeeFigureB．)●Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.(SeeFigureC．)●Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa“T”roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigureD．)1．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthelawofrightofway. B．Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.C．Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules. D．Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.2．Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?A．Driveononcethelightturnsgreen. B．Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.C．Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime. D．SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?A．FigureA：BshouldyieldtoA. B．FigureB：AshouldyieldtoB.C．FigureC：AshouldyieldtoB. D．FigureD：AshouldyieldtoB.B[2024·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試(一)]ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthesameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospitalhasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsandothers.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix(闌尾)cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.Thefollowingday,sheputonherdress,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.Butwhenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.SheworkedtherewithfounderandnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwasthe_righthand_woman_to_the_doctorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox”．4．WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?A．Itisamoneyearningjob. B．Itisabirthdaycelebration.C．Itisenjoyable. D．Itishelpfultoherillness.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therighthandwomantothedoctor”mean?A．Thewomannewlybeingadoctor.B．Thewomangoodathelpingthedoctor.C．Thewomangoodatusingthedoctor'srighthand.D．Thewomanknowingnothingaboutthedoctor.6．WhenwillGriffingprobablystopworking?A．Whensheis94yearsold. B．Whensheisdead.C．Whensheis72yearsold. D．Whenherappendixiscutoff.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverTooOldtoWork B．ARighthandWomanC．TheOldestWomanintheHospital D．AnOldWomanWithoutHerAppendixC[2024·青島市質(zhì)量檢測]Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU．S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleintheU．S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.8．HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A．Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B．Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C．Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D．Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.9．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A．HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B．HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C．Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D．HestartedIronOxbyhimself.10．What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?A．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.B．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.C．Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D．Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgricultureB．RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU．S.CitiesC．Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD．HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarmingD[2024·陜西省部分學(xué)校第一學(xué)期摸底檢測]Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海馬),whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone：cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力)．Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves：theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude.Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallround?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12．WhatdoPara.2andPara.3mainlytalkabout?A．Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B．Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C．Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D．Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.13．Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A．Gratitudeisaneffectivecureforcortisol.B．Ourbodyproducescortisolwhenwefeelexcited.C．Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D．Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14．Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A．Grateful. B．Tolerant. C．Disapproving. D．Skeptical.15．Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamedicalreport.C．Onawebsite. D．Inaradioprogram.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·甘肅省第一次診斷]Let'sbehonesthere：randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.__16__Startwiththeseideas.●Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.__17__●Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.__18__Maybethefastfoodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyoudon'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.●__19__Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea“Iloveyou.”●__20__Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthethingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.A．Trytoshowmercytosomeone.B．Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.C．Choosetodonateyourusedthings.D．Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.E．Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.F．Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.G．Maybethebadtemperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WoodyDavishadalwaysbeengenerousandkind.Heneverearnedmuchmoney,butalways__21__toeverybodyandaidedothers.Folksintownare__22__forthegooddeedshe'sdoneoverthelast50years.Lastyear,theydecidedtotryandreturnsomeofthat__23__.Theystartedbycuttinghisfirewoodforwinter.Acoupleofguys__24__hisoldandbrokentruck.Woody'sson,ClintDavis,saidhedidn'tknowhowmuchthecommunity__25__hisfatheruntilnow.Hesaidalltheworkhisdaddidforpeoplehasbeen__26__tentimesandthatanyonecan'tbuythe__27__thatpeoplehavepouredoutforhisdad.Unfortunately,Woody'sdayswere__28__.Aboutayearago,WoodycontractedALS(肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥).WhenCBSNews__29__himinJanuary,hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.Hewasalready__30__toliftandtalk,buthisspiritwascompletely__31__.Woodytoldthereporterthathecouldhardly__32__allthehelpofferedbylocalpeople.“IfeelluckythatIamdyingslowly，”Woodysaid.Hiswordsseemed__33__.Woodyexplainedthathewasglad__34__hegottoseehowpeoplefeltabouthimandwhathe__35__meanttothembeforehedied.21．A.waved B．pointed C．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)ppealed22．A.eager B．ready C．grateful D．concerned23．A.mercy B．goodwill C．choice D．reward24．A.fixedup B．turnedin C．tookapart D．pulledover25．A.madeout B．stoodby C．tookin D．caredabout26．A.repeated B．understood C．repaid D．a(chǎn)ccomplished27．A.love B．hope C．memory D．expectation28．A.concluded B．lengthened C．treasured D．numbered29．A.recognized B．interviewed C．consulted D．comforted30．A.preparing B．a(chǎn)ttempting C．struggling D．managing31．A.unreasonable B．unmoved C．untouched D．unstable32．A.suspect B．a(chǎn)ccept C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．believe33．A.strange B．powerful C．simple D．a(chǎn)wkward34．A.though B．because C．once D．unless35．A.fortunately B．gently C．normally D．a(chǎn)ctually其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·廣東省高三六校第一次聯(lián)考]Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangdynasty(618－907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea36.________(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.37.________(tell)ifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely38.________thecolor,smell,tasteandform.OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,39.________getsitsnamefromitssilverwhitecolor.It40.________(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianprovincewithalonghistory,datingbacktoNorthernSongdynasty(960－1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby41.________(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilverneedlelikeshape,thusenjoyinggreatpopularityamongtea42.________(drink).Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetterhealthbuildingeffectsithas.43.________(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing44.________(strike)bysomecommondiseases,45.________alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，最近你正在考慮高校專業(yè)選擇的問題。請給學(xué)校外教Tom寫信征求看法，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹自身狀況；2．說明將來設(shè)想；3．期盼專業(yè)舉薦。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”ItdrivesmecrazywhenMomsaysnonsense(廢話)likethat.I'dbarelyhadtimetoarrangemyselfinthepassengerseat,myfootalreadyblownuplikeaballoonwhenshecameoutwithit,exactlylikeIknewshewould.First,shepattedmyleg.Thenshejustcouldn'thelpherself,“Everycloudhasasilverlining,youknow,sweetheart.”“Mom,Iappreciatethethought,butI'mnotreadytolookonthebrightsideofthis.”Wehadn'tevenlefttheschoolparkinglotyet.Onthefarthestsideofthefield,Icouldseemyteammatesdoingsprinttraining,CoachZitostridingbacktowardthem.He'dmercifullyhelpedmetothecarinsilence.UnlikeMom,heknewwhenitwasbesttosaynothing.AsMomstartedtheengine,IimaginedmyteammatescoolingdownwithoutmewhiletheylistenedtoCoachZito'speptalk.AndnextThursday,theywouldgotopracticewithoutme,andtheThursdayafterthat...WhenIhadfallenandtwistedmyankle,I'dcriedfromthepain,butIwascryingoutofself-pityinthecar.Hoursandhoursoftraining,andthenthis.Itoldmyselftherewasaglimmer(微光)ofhopethateverythingwouldturnoutokay,andthatI'dmakeittothetrackmeetnextmonth,butIknewitwasjustthat:aglimmer.Thetearsfellhotandfast.Momgavemeaweaksmile.“It'llbeokay,Casey.”Isuspectedthiswasanotherversionofthesilverliningthing,butIfeltsomiserablethatIletitpass.Wefinallyarrivedatthehospital.DoctorVangentlymovedmyanklearoundabitbeforecarefullyloweringit.InervouslyaskedhowlongitwouldbebeforeIcouldrun.“Fourweeksmaybe,possiblyfive，”hereplied.“Andeventhen,you'llneedtotakeiteasyforawhile.Isthatpossible？”heaskedwithasmile.Icouldn'tanswer._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onemonthlater,Imademyappearanceonthefield._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英語沖刺全真模擬卷【新高考】（十一）（滿分：120分，時間：100分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachother'sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”，or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.Adrivermustyield(讓行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaonewaystreettoanotheronewaystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA．)●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsnight.(SeeFigureB．)●Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.(SeeFigureC．)●Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa“T”roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigureD．)1．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthelawofrightofway. B．Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.C．Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules. D．Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.2．Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?A．Driveononcethelightturnsgreen. B．Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.C．Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime. D．SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?A．FigureA：BshouldyieldtoA. B．FigureB：AshouldyieldtoB.C．FigureC：AshouldyieldtoB. D．FigureD：AshouldyieldtoB.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：交通主題：優(yōu)先通行權(quán)【文章大意】當(dāng)車輛和其他車輛、行人的行駛路途發(fā)生交叉時，往往會與其發(fā)生沖突。為了避開這樣的沖突，本文給駕駛員們簡潔介紹了幾種狀況下優(yōu)先通行權(quán)的歸屬方?！臼煸~生義】yield(Para.2,line1)常用義：v.產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)例句：Higherratedepositaccountsyieldgoodreturns.高利率的存款會產(chǎn)生豐厚的收益。文章義：v.讓行，讓路例句：Yieldtotrafficontheleft.給左側(cè)車輛讓行。1．A考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，為了避開車輛之間的沖突，本文主要介紹了幾種狀況下優(yōu)先通行權(quán)的歸屬方。故選A項。2．D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Adrivermustyield(讓行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：中的第一種狀況“WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash”可知，當(dāng)接近一個讓行標(biāo)記時應(yīng)減速或停車來避開撞車。故選D項。3．B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中的“Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsright.(SeeFigureB．)”可知，當(dāng)兩輛在不同車道的車輛同時到達四岔路口時，車輛應(yīng)讓行右側(cè)車輛。故FigureB中A應(yīng)當(dāng)讓行B。故選B項。B[2024·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試(一)]ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthesameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospitalhasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsandothers.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix(闌尾)cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.Thefollowingday,sheputonherdress,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.Butwhenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.SheworkedtherewithfounderandnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwasthe_righthand_woman_to_the_doctorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox”．4．WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?A．Itisamoneyearningjob. B．Itisabirthdaycelebration.C．Itisenjoyable. D．Itishelpfultoherillness.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therighthandwomantothedoctor”mean?A．Thewomannewlybeingadoctor.B．Thewomangoodathelpingthedoctor.C．Thewomangoodatusingthedoctor'srighthand.D．Thewomanknowingnothingaboutthedoctor.6．WhenwillGriffingprobablystopworking?A．Whensheis94yearsold. B．Whensheisdead.C．Whensheis72yearsold. D．Whenherappendixiscutoff.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverTooOldtoWork B．ARighthandWomanC．TheOldestWomanintheHospital D．AnOldWomanWithoutHerAppendix體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)驗主題：一個工作了72年的護士【文章大意】該文主要講解并描述了一個在醫(yī)院連續(xù)工作72年的護士的愛崗敬業(yè)的故事。【難句分析】Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab，whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞thelab；if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文：她在醫(yī)院的第一份工作是在試驗室里把一位女士的尿液注入諸如青蛙和兔子等動物(的身體中)來確定她是否懷孕。4．C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段第一句“ForGriffing，whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment，everydayonthejobisacelebration”可知，在醫(yī)院工作的每一天對Griffing來講都是一種慶祝。由此可推知，Griffing認為在醫(yī)院的工作是令人開心的，故選C。5．B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“quicklybecameexperiencedinthejob”可推知，畫線部分所在句表示Griffing是醫(yī)生的得力助手，并很快對工作嫻熟起來，故選B。6．B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Ifshehasherway，she'llkeepworking‘untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox’”可推知，對Griffing來說，她將很可能始終工作到逝世為止，故選B。7．A考查標(biāo)題推斷。依據(jù)第一段開篇點題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要講解并描述了一個在醫(yī)院連續(xù)工作72年的護士的愛崗敬業(yè)的故事，而且這名護士很可能始終工作到逝世為止，故選A。C[2024·青島市質(zhì)量檢測]Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU．S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleintheU．S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.8．HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A．Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B．Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C．Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D．Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.9．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A．HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B．HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C．Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D．HestartedIronOxbyhimself.10．What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?A．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahighe