用英語講好中國故事+語法填空（四）-2025屆高三英語一輪復習

語法填空A

TechniquesofMakingSuzhouFans蘇州扇子

SuzhoufansareaspecialtraditionalhandcraftofSuzhouCity,eastChina'sZhejiangProvince,

1(have)ahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Suzhoufanscanbecategorizedintothreemain

types:foldingfans,sandalwoodfans,andTuan(round-shaped)fans.Fanswere2(wide)used

inSuzhouduringtheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).LaterintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),

numerousfan-makingworkshopsappearedinthecity,thenduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Suzhou

fansbecameroyaltributes.Manyfans3(find)todayinthecollectionofthePalaceMuseumin

theForbiddenCityweremadeinSuzhou.In2006,thetechniquesofmakingSuzhoufans

4(include)inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.

Thefunctionoffansinthepastwentbeyondkeepingtheiruserscool.As5integrationof

traditionalpoetry,calligraphy,andexquisitecrafts,thishandcrafthasevolvedintoanelegantartformof

highculturalandaestheticvalue.

Thefoldingfan,consistsoftwoparts:aleafandsticks.Sticks,6makeuptheskeletonofa

fan,areusuallymadeofbambooorwoodcutaccordingtofixeddimensionsofwidthandcurvature.

Throughproceduressuchaspolishinganddrilling,thesticksbecomequitedurable.Fanleaves,normally

decoratedwithpoemsandpaintings,aregenerallymadefrom7(select)ricepaper.The

productionofafanleafinvolvesover10procedurestoensureitislightweight,durableandcanbeeasily

foldedandstoredaway.Theleafandmontureareseparatecomponents,allowingtheleaf

8(remove)easilyandreplacedwithanewonewhendesired.

Thesecondtypeoffansisthesandalwoodfan,aspecialtypeoffoldingfanmadefromsandalwood

usingtechniquessuchasinlaying,pyrography,carving,andpainting.Suzhouisthebirthplaceofthe

sandalwoodfan.Therarityanddistinctivefragranceofsandalwooditselfandthesuperbcraftsmanship

involvedinmakingsuchfansmakesandalwoodfanshighlycollectable.

ThethirdtypeofSuzhoufansistheTuanfan,afanthatdoesnotfold.Thefanleafismadewithsilkor

typesofotherclothandembellishedwithinlays,carvings,andpaintings.ThefamousSouthernSong

DynastypoetLuYouwroteinhispoemsthateveryhouseholdinSuzhouusedTuanfans.Thesefansusually

comeinround,hexagonal,apple,orbanana-leafshapes,andare9(common)usedby

women.

Today,manyartisansinSuzhoustillmaintainthehandcraftofmakingSuzhoufans,bringingnew

dimensionstothishouseholditemthrough10(they)exquisiteskillsandcreativity.

答案及解析:

本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了蘇州扇子這一傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的歷史、種類及其特點。

(1)having

考查非謂語動詞。句意：蘇州扇子是中國東部浙江省蘇州市的一種特殊傳統(tǒng)手工藝品，已有幾百年的

歷史。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞are,所以空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。動詞have與其

邏輯主語Suzhoufans之間為主動關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動，故填having。

(2)widely

考查副詞。句意：南宋(1127-1279)期間，扇子在蘇州得到了廣泛的應用。修飾動詞used應用副詞形

式作狀語，wide的副詞形式為widely,意為'‘廣泛地"，符合句意。故填widely。

(3)found

考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天在故宮博物院的收藏中發(fā)現(xiàn)的許多扇子都是在蘇州制造的。分析句子結

構可知，本句已有謂語動詞weremade,所以空處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語。動詞find與其邏輯主

語Manyfans之間為被動關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，表示被動，故填found。

(4)wereincluded

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2006年，蘇州扇制作技藝被列入國家級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)時間狀

語“In2006”可知，本句應用一般過去時。動詞include與其主語thetechniquesofmakingSuzhoufans

之間為被動關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。主語thetechniquesofmakingSuzhoufans為復數(shù)形式，所以be

動詞應用were,故填wereincluded□

(5)an

考查冠詞。句意：作為一種傳統(tǒng)詩歌、書法和精湛工藝的融合，這種手工藝已經(jīng)演變成一種具有很高

文化和審美價值的優(yōu)雅藝術形式。integration作“融合”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且integration

發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞an,故填an。

(6)which

考查定語從句。句意：扇骨由竹子或木頭制成，按照固定的寬度和曲率切割，構成了扇子的骨架。分

析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Sticks,指物，在從句中作主語，應用關

系代詞which引導，故填whicho

(7)selected

考查非謂語動詞。句意：扇面通常用詩畫裝飾，一般由精選宣紙制成。分析句子結構可知，本句已有

謂語動詞aremadefrom,所以空處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語。動詞select與其邏輯主語ricepaper

之間為被動關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，表示被動，故填selected。

(8)toberemoved

考查非謂語動詞。句意：葉片和monture是分開的組件，允許葉片容易地被移除，并在需要時用一個

新的替換。allowsb/sthtodosth為固定搭配，表示“允許某人/某物做某事"所以空處應用動詞不定

式形式作賓語補足語。動詞remove與其邏輯主語theleaf之間為被動關系，所以應用動詞不定式的被

動式，即tobedone形式，故填toberemovedo

(9)commonly

考查副詞。句意：這些扇子通常為圓形、六角形、蘋果形或香蕉葉形，通常由婦女使用。修飾動詞

used應用副詞形式作狀語,common的副詞形式為commonly,意為“通常地”,符合句意，故填commonlyo

(lO)their

考查代詞。句意：如今，蘇州的許多工匠仍然保持著制作蘇州扇的手工藝，通過他們精湛的技藝和創(chuàng)

造力，為這一家居用品帶來了新的維度。修飾名詞skills應用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物

主代詞為their,意為“他們的”，符合句意，故填their。

語法填空B

ThisIsHangzhou《這里是杭州》

Hangzhou,capitalcityofeastChina'sZhejiangProvinceandthehostcityforthe19thAsianGamesin

2023,isoneofChina'stop-tiercities,precededonlybysuchmetropolisesasBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,

andShenzhen.ItalianexplorerMarcoPolo(1254-1324),1visitedthecityinthe13thcentury,

marveledatitsprosperityand2(call)it“themostmagnificentcityintheworld."

ThisisHangzhouisaboutthisancientyetenergeticcity.Thebook3(divide)intosix

parts:History,Landscape,Art,FamousCuisine,CraftsmanshipandSports,andLocalHeroes.

PartOnelooksatthehistoryofHangzhou.TheareainnorthZhejiangusedtobeashallowbayofthe

Qiantang,oneofthelargestriversinsoutheastChina.Thetidesbroughtinsediments4(fill)up

thebayandformingpatchesofland.TheChineseidiomCangHaiSangTian(seaschangeintofields),

5meanstimebringsgreat6(change)totheworld,originatedfromthis

phenomenon.

Approximately4,300yearsago,agreatfloodsweptthroughthesoutheasternregion.Today'sYuhang

DistrictinHangzhouissaidtobetheplace7theancienthero,YutheGreat,tamedthefloodsby

devisingasystemofirrigationcanals8divertedthefloodwaterintothefields.9the

oldendays,boatsandraftswerethemainmeansoftransportationsouthoftheYangtzeRiverandsome

archaeologistsbelievethenameHangzhoureflectsthewater-basedculture.

PartTwoexploresthelocallandscapeofHangzhou.WestLake,Hangzhou'sbeautifulfreshwaterlake,

isrenownedforitsbeautifulscenery,pagodasandsurroundinghills,longhistory,10abundant

culturalrelics.TheWestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewith

innumerablestories.

答案及解析：

這篇文章主要介紹了中國浙江省杭州市的歷史、文化和自然景觀。

(1)who

考查定語從句。句意：意大利探險家馬可?波羅(1254-1324)曾于13世紀到訪杭州，他驚嘆于杭

州的繁榮，并稱之為“世界上最壯麗的城市”。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是explorer,

在從句中作主語，應用關系詞who引導，故填who。

⑵called

考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，and連接兩個并列結構，結合前面的marveled可知，

此處應用過去分詞，故填called。

(3)isdivided

考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這本書分為六個部分:歷史、景觀、藝術、名菜、工藝和體育以及當?shù)赜⑿邸?/p>

主語Thebook與divide之間為被動關系，結合上下文時態(tài)可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，

主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填isdivided。

(4)filling

考查非謂語動詞。句意：潮水帶來的沉積物填滿了海灣，形成了大片的土地。沉積物和fill是主

動關系，因此，應該填非謂語動詞filling。

(5)which

考查定語從句。句意：“滄海變桑田”這個中國成語，意思是時間給世界帶來了巨大的變化，起

源于這種現(xiàn)象。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，關系詞代替它在從句中

作主語，應用關系詞which,故填which。

(6)changes

考查名詞復數(shù)。句意同上。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)空格前的great可知，此處應用change的名詞

形式，且change“變化”為可數(shù)名詞，結合語境可知，應用其復數(shù)形式，故填changes。

(7)where

考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)說今天杭州的余杭區(qū)是古代英雄大禹治水的地方，他設計了一套灌溉系

統(tǒng)，把洪水引入田野。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是place,在從句中作地點狀語，應用關

系副詞where引導，故填where0

(8)that

考查定語從句。句意同上。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是canals,在從句中作主語，應用

關系詞which或that引導，故填which/thato

⑼In

考查介詞。句意：在過去，船只和木筏是長江以南主要的交通工具，一些考古學家認為杭州這個

名字反映了水基文化。intheolddays意為“在過去”，符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填

In。

(10)and

考查連詞。句意：西湖，杭州美麗的淡水湖，以其美麗的風景、寶塔和周圍的山丘、悠久的歷史

和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名。結合句意可知，beautifulscenery,pagodasandsurroundinghills,long

history和abundantculturalrelics之間是并列關系，應用連詞and連接，故填and。

語法填空C

ThisIsHangzhouc《這里是杭州》

TheTenViewsofWestLakerepresent10exquisitelandscapes.Theirnamesarefour-character

rhythmicwordswithcolorfulpicturesque1(element),suchasSuDiChunXiao(Spring

DawnatSuCauseway),QuYuanFengHe(LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard),PingHuQiuYue

(AutumnMoonoverCalmLake),andDuanQiaoCanXue(MeltingSnowonaBrokenBridge).The10

namesarearrangedinthesequenceofthefourseasonsfirst-spring,summer,autumnandwinter-

2(follow)bytheorderofflowers,birds,fishes,andinsects.

PartThreediscussestheartofHangzhou.DwellingintheFuchunMountainsisafamouslandscape

paintedbyHuangGongwang(1269-1354),the3(renowned)painterofthe14thcentury

China.ThelongscrollpaintingdepictsthesceneryalongtheFuchunRiverandthechangingseasons,

encompassingtheextraordinarymountainsandbeautifulriversspanningabout“100milesfromFuyangto

Tonglu."Thescrollalsoreflectsover70yearsofHuang9slife,portrayingboththehardshipshefaced

4hisoptimisticattitudetowardslife.Thephilosophyofthepaintingdelvesintotheessenceof

life.

PartFourintroducesreaderstothegastronomicaltalesofHangzhou'smostfamousdishes.Forexample,

LongjingShrimp,adishuniquetoHangzhou,deliciousyetinexpensive,is5must-trydelicacy.

“Longjing“isthenameofateaproducedinHangzhou.Inthe18thcentury,Longjingteawasofferedasa

tributetoQingemperors.Sincetheteaisproducedonlyinsomespecificteagardens,itisaprecious

commodity.Theleavesareusedsparinglyforgarnishing,yetthissmallamountgivesthedishaspecialtaste,

andissaidtobethetasteofspringinHangzhou.OtherfamouslocaldishesincludeWestLakeVinegarFish,

theDingshengCake,andSisterSong'sFishChowder,allofwhichhavetheirownenchantingstories.

PartFivetellsthestoriesofancientcraftsandskills,6(include)theartofmaking

bamboopaper,thetechniqueofweavingsilk,andtheinventionofmovable-typeprinting,amongothers.

Papermakingisregarded7oneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.TheChinesepeople

discoveredthetechniqueofpapermakingbyusingmaterialsliketreebarkandoldclothasearlyasthefirst

centuryAD.YuanShupaper,8appearedinHangzhouinancienttimes,wasmadefrombamboo.

Thiskindofbamboopaperquicklygainedpopularityamongscholars9Hangzhoubecame

capitalcityoftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Inthe11thcentury,therewasanothergreat

inventioninHangzhou-themovable-typeprinting.ItwasdiscoveredbyBiSheng,abookshopengraverin

Hangzhou.Priortohisinvention,printershadtocarveouteverypageonwoodenblocks.Ifevenoneortwo

characterswereengraved10(incorrect),theentireblockhadtobediscarded.BiSheng,

instead,carvedindividualcharactersintoclaywhichwasthenfired.Hethenarrangedtheminanironframe

forprinting.

答案及解析：

這篇文章主要介紹了杭州的多個方面，包括其著名的西湖十景、藝術、美食以及古代工藝和技能。

(1)elements

考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：它們的名字是四個字的韻律詞，有著豐富多彩的圖畫元素，如蘇堤春曉、

曲院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪。element是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的colorfulpicturesque可知，此

處應用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填elements。

⑵followed

考